Evgen (Geno) Gvaladze (Georgian: ევგენ (გენო) ღვალაძე) (May 13, 1900 - October 15, 1937) was a Georgian jurist, journalist and politician, and one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet national-liberation movement in Georgia of 1921-1937. Georgian (ka ქართული ენა kartuli ena) is the Official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus. Events 1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Georgia ( საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a Transcontinental country in the Caucasus region situated at the dividing line between Anti-Sovietism and Anti-Soviet refer to persons and activities actually or allegedly aimed against the Soviet Union or the Soviet power within the Soviet Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
He was born in a small village of Sveri near the mining town of Chiatura, Imereti (Western Georgia), into the family of a Georgian nobleman (aznauri), retired cavalry officer Artem Gvaladze (1862-1918). Chiatura (ჭიათურა is a city in the Imereti region of Western Georgia. Imereti Province ( Georgian: იმერეთი მხარე Imereti Mxare) is a province in Georgia situated along the middle and upper reaches Aznauri (აზნაური pl aznaurni, აზნაურნი or aznaurebi, აზნაურები was a class of Georgian Nobility Gvaladze was a descendant of David II, King of imereti in 1784-1790. David II (დავით II (1756 – 1795 of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1784 to 1789 and from 1790 to 1791 Year 1784 ( MDCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
Having graduated from the Tiflis Gymnasium in 1920, he joined the National Army of the Democratic Republic of Georgia and took part in the battles against the invading Soviet and Turkish armies in 1921. Tbilisi (ˌtbiˈliːsi in Georgian: თბილისი is the capital and the largest city of the Republic of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Mt'k'vari A gymnasium (pronounced with ɡ- in several languages is a type of school providing Secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar The Democratic Republic of Georgia ( DRG; Georgian: საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა Sakartvelos The Red Army invasion of Georgia also known as the Soviet-Georgian War ( February 15 – March 17 1921) was a military campaign by the Soviet Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar After the Bolshevik takeover of the Georgian government, he was demobilized. The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists ( Большевик Большевист (singular, derived from bolshe, "more" were a faction In 1926 Gvaladze graduated from the Department of Law of the Social-Economic Faculty of the Tbilisi State University (TSU). Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Tbilisi Ivane Javakhishvili State University, better known as Tbilisi State University ( TSU) (თბილისის ივანე ჯავახიშვილის Since April, 1921 he was involved in the underground activities of the Georgian Menshevik Party to which he was a member in 1917-1923. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar The Social Democratic Party of Georgia was a leading political party in pre- Soviet Georgia Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
In 1926-1932 Gvaladze was a member of the Board of the Defending Lawyers of Georgia, and lectured at the Pedagogical Institute in Gori from 1935 to 1937. Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Gori (გორი is a city in eastern Georgia, which serves as the regional Capital of Shida Kartli and the centre of the Eponymous Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. His articles were systematically published in the Georgian press of 1916-1928. Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1921-1930 Gvaladzes journalistic papers were published in the Georgian emigrant press also ("Tavisupali Sakartvelo", "Tetri Giorgi", etc. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Pseudonyms: "G. A pseudonym is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name (see Alias) ", "Geno", etc. ). In spite of continuing social activity under the Soviet government, he never abandoned his political positions and led, from 1926, the underground conspirative group of the Georgian national political organization "Tetri Giorgi". Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In a political sense conspiracy refers to a group of persons united in the goal of usurping or overthrowing an established political power Tetri Giorgi (“White George” is one of the names of Saint George, in the eastern mountainous part of Georgia. Earlier, on May 26, 1922, on the fourth anniversary of the independence of Georgia, he was one of the organizers of the first mass anti-Soviet demonstration in Tbilisi and was arrested by the GPU. Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The State Political Directorate was the Secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ( RSFSR) and the Soviet Union from 1922 until In 1922, he joined an underground anti-Bolshevik bloc of the Georgian political opposition known as the Committee for Independence of Georgia and represented it in the Kakheti district where he was involved in preparation of an armed rebellion in August 1924. Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The Committee for the Independence of Georgia (საქართველოს დამოუკიდებლობის კომიტეტი Sak’art’velos damoukideblobis Kakheti ( Georgian: კახეთი is a province in Eastern Georgia. The August Uprising (აგვისტოს აჯანყება agvistos adjank’eba) was an unsuccessful Insurrection against the Soviet rule Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He was arrested on September 5, 1924, but was released due to a declared amnesty in March 1925. Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. On August 10, 1937, during the Great Purge, he was rearrested along with his associates from the "Tetri Giorgi" group and shot in Tbilisi on October 15, 1937. Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Great Purge (Большая чистка transliterated Bolshaya chistka) was a series of campaigns of Political repression and Persecution Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
References
- A. Mikaberidze, "Gvaladze, Eugene (Geno)". in: Dictionary of Georgian National Biography
- Gr. Rukhaia. Evgen Gvaladze. - Newspaper "Sakhalkho Ganatleba", Tbilisi, No: 22, 1990 (in Georgian)
- Newspaper "Akhali Era", Tbilisi, No: 24, 2000, pp. 15-16 (in Georgian)
- L. Bitsadze, "Unforgettable contribution" (about the famous people from Chiatura), Kutaisi, 2004, pp. 179-180 (in Georgian)
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