| Evenki Эвэнки Evenki |
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|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | China, Mongolia, Russia | |
| Region: | Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang in China; Selenge Province in Mongolia; Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia | |
| Total speakers: | 29,000 | |
| Language family: | Altaic[1] (controversial) Tungusic Northern Evenki Evenki |
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | – | |
| ISO 639-3: | evn | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Mongolia (mɒŋˈɡoʊliə, literally Mongol country/nation,) is a Landlocked Country in East Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Inner Mongolia ( Mongolian:, Öbür mongɣul; occasionally romanized to Nei Mongol is the Mongol ( Postal map spelling: Heilungkiang Manchu: Sahaliyan ula is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the northeastern Selenge (Сэлэнгэ is one of the 21 aimags (provinces of Mongolia, located in the north of the country Krasnoyarsk Krai (Красноя́рский край Krasnoyarsky kray; not to be confused with Krasnodar Krai) is a federal subject of List of language familiesA language family is a group of Languages related by descent from a common ancestor called the Proto-language of that family Altaic, according to its proponents is a language family that includes 66 Languages ref> Altaic languages spoken by about 348 million people mostly in and around Altaic, according to its proponents is a language family that includes 66 Languages ref> Altaic languages spoken by about 348 million people mostly in and around The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus Tungus are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. The Northern Tungusic languages belong to the Tungusic family and are spoken in far eastern Russia and northeastern China. The Evenki languages belong to the Tungusic family and are spoken in far eastern Russia, northeastern People's Republic of China, and eastern ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family ISO 639-2 is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes for the representation of the names of languages ISO 639 -3 (ISO 639-32007 is an international standard for Language codes The standard describes three‐letter codes for identifying languages In Computing, Unicode is an Industry standard allowing Computers to consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in most of the world's | ||
Evenki (also known as Ewenki, Ewenke, Owenke, Solon, Suolun) is the largest member of the northern group of Tungusic languages, a group which also includes the Even and Negidal languages. The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus Tungus are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. The Even language (also known as Lamut Ewen Eben Orich Ilqan is a Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia Negidal (also known as Negidaly Neghidal is a language of the Tungusic family spoken in the Russian Far East along the lower reaches of the Amur River It is spoken by Evenks in Russia, Mongolia, and People's Republic of China. The Evenks or Evenki (autonym Эвэнкил Evenkil; Эвенки Evenki; 鄂温克族 pny ''Èwēnkè Zú'' formerly known as Tungus Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Mongolia (mɒŋˈɡoʊliə, literally Mongol country/nation,) is a Landlocked Country in East Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Solon is a dialect. [2]
Contents |
Description
The basic vocabulary and inflectional morphemes have almost nothing in common with the Mongolian and the Turkic languages, with which the Tungusic languages are sometimes popularly connected. The Mongolian language (mn [[ImageMonggol kelesvg 17px]] Mongɣol kele, Cyrillic: Монгол хэл Mongol khel) is the best-known member of The Turkic languages constitute a Language family of some thirty languages spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the In certain areas the influences of the Yakut and the Buryat languages are particularly strong. Sakha, or Yakut, is a Turkic language with around 460000 speakers spoken in the Sakha Republic in the Russian Federation by the Sakha Buryat (or Buriat is a Mongolic variety spoken by the Buryats that is usually classified as a language. The influence of Russian in general is overwhelming (in 1979, 75. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) 2 % of the Evenkis spoke Russian, rising to 92. 7% in 2002). See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Evenki language varies considerably among its dialects which are divided into three large groups: the northern, the southern and the eastern dialects. A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος dialektos) is a variety of a Language that is characteristic of a particular group of These are further divided into minor dialects. The written language for Evenkis in then the USSR, based on the Latin alphabet, was created in 1931, and since 1937 it was based on Cyrillic alphabet. A written language is the representation of a Language by means of a Writing system. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Cyrillic alphabet (səˈrɪlɪk also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters is actually a family of Alphabets, subsets of which are used by [3] In China, Evenki is written in the Mongolian alphabet. The classic vertical Mongolian script (ɣɣul bičig, cyrillic: Монгол бичиг Mongol bichig) was the first of many writing systems created [1]
Orthography
The Cyrillic script is used by Evenks living in Russia.
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё | Ж ж |
| З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | Ӈ ӈ |
| О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф | Х х |
| Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э |
| Ю ю | Я я |
Bibliography
- Myreeva, A. N. (2004). Evenkis. Evenki-Russian Dictionary. 30,000 words. (in Russian). Novosibirsk: Nauka. History The city was founded in 1893 as the future site of the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge crossing the great Siberian river Ob, and was known as
Notes
- ^ Gordon, 2005 (Altaic)
- ^ Raymond G. Gordon, Jr, ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
- ^ Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, Entry on Evenki language
References
- Ethnologue entry for Evenki
- Bulatova, Nadezhda & Grenoble, Lenore. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( Большая Советская Энциклопедия, or БСЭ; transliterated Bolshaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya 1999. Evenki, Lincom Europa, Munich, ISBN 3895862223
- Nedjalkov, Igor. 1997. Evenki, Routledge, London, ISBN 0415026407
- Chaoke, D. O. ; Toshiro Tsumumugari, S. Kazama (1991). Shinjiro Kazama (風間 伸次郎 is an assistant professor of linguistics at the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ソロン語基本例文集 [Solon Basic Sentences]. Sapporo: Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido University.
- Matsumoto Ryou (July 2006). "On the Dialects of the Evenki Language (Tungus)".
- Cincius, V. I. . "The Solon language (Солонский язык)".
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| Northern |
| Even | Evenki | Manegir | Negidal | Oroqen | Solon |
| Southern |
| Southeastern: Akani | Birar | Kile | Nanai | Oroch Orok | Samagir | Udege | Ulch Southwestern: Jurchen | Manchu | Xibe |
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