Eugenie Carol Scott (born October 24, 1945) is an American physical anthropologist who has been the executive director of the National Center for Science Education (NCSE) since 1987. Events 69 - Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus the commander of the Danube armies loyal to Vespasian, defeat Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Biological anthropology, or physical anthropology is a branch of Anthropology that studies the mechanisms of biological Evolution, genetic inheritance The National Center for Science Education ( NCSE) is a non-profit organization based in Oakland California affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) She is a leading critic of creationism and intelligent design. "Creationism" can also refer to Creation myths in general or to a concept about the origin of the soul. Intelligent
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Scott grew up in Wisconsin and first became interested in anthropology after reading her sister's anthropology textbook. Wisconsin ( or wɪˈskɑnsɨn (French Ouisconsin) is one of the fifty United States of America, located in the north central part of the United States [1] Scott received a BS and MS from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, followed by a PhD from the University of Missouri - Columbia. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (also known as UW-Milwaukee, UWM or Milwaukee) is a public Research university located in The University of Missouri (also known as the University of Missouri–Columbia, Mizzou, or MU) is a public land-grant and research She joined the University of Kentucky as a physical anthropologist in 1974 and shortly thereafter attended a debate between her mentor James A. The University of Kentucky, also known as UK, is a public, Co-educational, University, and is also the state's land-grant university located Gavan and the young earth creationist Duane Gish which piqued her interest in the creation-evolution controversy. Young Earth creationism (YEC is the religious belief that Heaven, Earth, and Life on Earth were created by a direct act of God dating Duane Tolbert Gish (born February 17 1921) is an American biochemist who is one of the most prominent and outspoken members of the creationist movement The creation-evolution controversy (also termed the creation vs [2] She also taught at the University of Colorado and at California State University, Hayward. The University of Colorado at Boulder ( CU-Boulder, UCB officially Colorado and CU colloquially is the Flagship University California State University East Bay (also known as CSUEB, Cal State East Bay, and formerly known as California State University Hayward) is a campus Her research work focused on medical anthropology and skeletal biology. Medical anthropology is a subfield of social and Cultural anthropology.
In 1980 Scott was at the forefront of a successful attempt to prevent creationism from being taught in the public schools of Lexington, Kentucky. Lexington (officially Lexington-Fayette Urban County is the second-largest city in Kentucky and the 68th largest in the United States. From this grassroot effort in Kentucky and other states, the National Center for Science Education was formed in 1981. For other meanings see Grass roots (disambiguation. A grassroots movement (often referenced in the context of a Political movement The National Center for Science Education ( NCSE) is a non-profit organization based in Oakland California affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement Scott was appointed the NCSE's executive director in 1987, the year in which teaching creation science in American public schools was deemed illegal by the Supreme Court in Edwards v. Aguillard. Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) Creation science or scientific creationism is a movement within Creationism which attempts to use scientific means to disprove the accepted scientific theories on The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. Edwards v Aguillard, was a case heard by the Supreme Court of the United States.
Scott and her husband, Thomas C. Sager, a lawyer, reside in Berkeley, California. Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in Northern California, in the United States. They have one daughter.
In 1993 the University of Missouri honored Scott as a distinguished alumna. [3] She was elected to the California Academy of Sciences in 1994. The California Academy of Sciences is one of the ten largest Museums of natural history in the world and one of the oldest in the United States consisting of a coral Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) She served as president of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists from 2000 to 2002. The American Association of Physical Anthropologists (AAPA is an American -based International Scientific society of Physical anthropologists 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2002 and was its chair. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (or AAAS) is an organization that promotes cooperation between Scientists defends scientific freedom encourages She is also a member of Sigma Xi. Sigma Xi The Scientific Research Society is a Non-profit Honor society which was founded in 1886 at Cornell University by a junior faculty
Scott has received many awards from academic organisations. In 1999 she was awarded the Bruce Alberts Award by the American Society for Cell Biology. Publications Publications include Molecular Biology of the Cell: a monthly publication of scholarly research reports In 2001 she received the Geological Society of America's Public Service Award. The '''Geological Society of America''' (or GSA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of the Geosciences The society was founded in New York [4] She received the 2002 Public Service Award from the National Science Board for "her promotion of public understanding of the importance of science, the scientific method, and science education and the role of evolution in science education". The National Science Foundation (NSF is a United States Government agency that supports fundamental Research and Education in all the non-medical [5][6] In 2002 the American Institute of Biological Sciences awarded her the first Outstanding Service Award. The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS is a Nonprofit scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research and education [7] Scott also received the 2002 Margaret Nicholson Distinguished Service Award from the California Science Teachers Association. [8] The National Association of Biology Teachers gave her honorary membership in 2005. Presidents This is an incomplete list for a complete list please see List of National Association of Biology Teachers presidents Current President [9] In 2006 she was awarded the Anthropology in the Media Award by the American Anthropological Association for "the successful communication of anthropology to the general public through the media". Founded in 1902 the American Anthropological Association (AAA is the world’s largest professional organization of scholars and practitioners in the field of Anthropology. [10]. In 2007 Scott and Kenneth R. Miller were jointly awarded the Outstanding Educator’s Award by the Exploratorium Museum. Kenneth R Miller (born 1948 is a Biology Professor at Brown University. The Exploratorium is a public science Museum, located in the Marina District at the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco California [11]
Scott has been awarded honorary degrees by McGill University in 2003,[12][13] by Ohio State University in 2005[14][15][16] and in 2006 by Mount Holyoke College[17][18][19] and her alma mater the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa ( Latin: 'for the sake of the honour' is an Academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Ohio State University ( OSU) is a Coeducational public Research university in the state of Ohio. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Mount Holyoke College is a liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (also known as UW-Milwaukee, UWM or Milwaukee) is a public Research university located in [20][21] In 2007 she was awarded an honorary degree by Rutgers University. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey (also known as Rutgers University) is the largest institution for higher education in the state of New Jersey [22] In 2008 she was awarded an honorary degree by University of New Mexico. The University of New Mexico ( UNM) is a Public University in Albuquerque, New Mexico. [23]
Scott was initially brought up in Christian Science by her mother and grandmother, but later switched to a Congregational church under the influence of her sister; she describes her background as liberal protestant. Christian Science is believed by its supporters to be a system of spiritually scientific truths which are summed up in the two commandments having one God one Mind one Life Truth Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing Congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently For liberal political views within Christianity see Christian left. [24] Scott is now a secular humanist and describes herself as a nontheist. Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds Reason, Ethics and Justice, and specifically rejects the Supernatural Nontheism is a term that covers a range of both religious and nonreligious attitudes characterized by the absence of&mdashor the rejection of&mdash Theism or any belief in a In 2003 she was one of the signers of the third humanist manifesto, Humanism and Its Aspirations. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Humanist Manifesto is the title of three Manifestos laying out a Humanist worldview Humanism and Its Aspirations subtitled Humanist Manifesto III a successor to the Humanist Manifesto of 1933 is the most recent of the Humanist Manifestos [25] She is also a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ( CSI) formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( CSICOP) is a [26] In 2003 she was awarded the "Defense of Science Award" from the Center for Inquiry for "her tireless leadership in defending scientific evolution and educational freedom". The Center for Inquiry (CFI is a non-profit educational organization with headquarters in the United States whose primary mission is to encourage evidence-based inquiry [27]
In 1998 Scott received the American Humanist Association's Isaac Asimov Award in Science. The American Humanist Association (AHA is an educational organization in the United States that advances Humanism. Two distinct awards have been named for writer and humanist Isaac Asimov. In her acceptance speech she explained how a statement adopted by the National Association of Biology Teachers that evolution was "unsupervised" and "impersonal" was attacked by creationists such as Phillip E. Johnson, and the initial reaction of the NABT was not to bow to pressure from creationists to change it. Presidents This is an incomplete list for a complete list please see List of National Association of Biology Teachers presidents Current President Phillip E Johnson (born 1940 is a retired UC Berkeley Law professor and author However, Scott agreed with theologians Huston Smith and Alvin Plantinga that "unsupervised" and "impersonal" should be dropped from the statement as they made philosophical and theological claims beyond those science could claim to make based on its principle of methodological naturalism -- and the statement was altered. Huston Cummings Smith (born May 31, 1919) is among the preeminent Religious studies scholars in the Alvin Carl Plantinga (born 1932 is a contemporary American Philosopher known for his work in Epistemology, Metaphysics, and the Philosophy Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning " Knowledge " or "knowing" is the effort to discover, and increase human understanding Philosophical naturalism has been described in various ways In its broadest and strongest sense naturalism is the metaphysical position that "nature is all there is [28]
NCSE is religiously neutral and has members who hold a variety of faith-based beliefs or no beliefs at all. [29] Nevertheless, both Scott and the NCSE are criticized as being "atheistic" by creationist groups. Atheism [30] Scott jokes that she sometimes thinks her first name is "Atheist" for the frequency with which she is referred to as "Atheist Eugenie Scott" by creationists.
Scott is widely considered to be a leading expert on creationism (including intelligent design), as well as one of its strongest opponents. "Creationism" can also refer to Creation myths in general or to a concept about the origin of the soul. Intelligent Her book Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction was published by Greenwood Press in 2004 and then in paperback by the University of California Press in 2005. University of California Press, also known as UC Press, is a Publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in Academic It has a foreword by Niles Eldredge. Niles Eldredge (born August 25 1943 is an American paleontologist, who along with Stephen Jay Gould, proposed the theory of Punctuated equilibrium
She also co-edited with Glenn Branch the 2006 anthology Not in Our Classrooms: Why Intelligent Design is Wrong for Our Schools. Glenn Branch is the Deputy Director of the National Center for Science Education and a prominent critic of Creationism and its offshoot Intelligent design This is a list of works addressing the subject or the themes of Intelligent design.
In 2006 Jon D. Miller, Scott and Shinji Okamoto had a brief article published in Science entitled "Public Acceptance of Evolution", an analysis of polling on the acceptance of evolution from the last 20 years in the United States and compare that to other countries. Science is the Academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and is considered one of the world's most prestigious Scientific The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [31][32] Turkey had the lowest acceptance of evolution in the survey, with the United States having the next-lowest, though the authors saw a positive in the higher percentage of Americans who are unsure about evolution, and therefore "reachable" for evolution. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches [33]
Less seriously she has co-authored with Glenn Branch and Nick Matzke a 2004 paper on "The Morphology of Steve" in the Annals of Improbable Research which arose from the NCSE's Project Steve. Glenn Branch is the Deputy Director of the National Center for Science Education and a prominent critic of Creationism and its offshoot Intelligent design Nicholas J Matzke a doctoral student at University of California Berkeley and former Public Information Project Director at the National Center for Science Education The Annals of Improbable Research ( AIR) is a bi-monthly Magazine devoted to scientific humor in the form of a satirical take on the standard Project Steve is a list of scientists with the Given name Stephen or a variation thereof (e [34]
David Berlinski, a fellow at the Discovery Institute, describes Scott as an opponent "who is often sent out to defend Darwin". David Berlinski (born 1942 in New York City) is an American educator and author of books on Mathematics. Charles Robert Darwin (February 12 1809 &ndash April 19 1882 was an English naturalist, who realised and demonstrated that all Species of life [35] However, Scott prefers to see herself as "Darwin's golden retriever". The Scott says that her job "requires coping with science illiteracy in the American public".
Scott has been profiled in Scientific American,[36] The Scientist[37], the San Francisco Chronicle,[38] and the Stanford Medical Magazine. Scientific American is a Popular science magazine, published (first weekly and later monthly since August 28, 1845, making it The Scientist is a news Journal and Magazine particularly concerning Biology and Life sciences It has been published monthly since The San Francisco Chronicle was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H [39] She has had been interviewed for Science & Theology News,[24] CSICOP,[40] Church & State[41] and Point of Inquiry. Science & Theology News was a monthly international newspaper of the Templeton Foundation that focused on Science The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ( CSI) formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( CSICOP) is a [42][43] She has commentary published by Science & Theology News,[44] Metanexus Institute. Science & Theology News was a monthly international newspaper of the Templeton Foundation that focused on Science The Metanexus Institute, formally named the Metanexus Institute on Religion and Science and formerly known as the Philadelphia Center for Religion and Science is a Philadelphia [45].
She also acted as the education spokesperson for the 2001 PBS: Evolution TV series[46]
Scott has taken part in numerous interviews on MSNBC and the Fox News Channel, debating various creationist and Intelligent design advocates. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Evolution is a 2001 documentary series by the American broadcaster PBS and WGBH on Evolutionary biology. MSNBC is a 24-hour cable television news channel based in the United States and available in Canada. Intelligent On 29 November 2004, Scott debated astrophysicist Jason Lisle of Answers in Genesis on CNN. Events 1777 - San Jose California, is founded as el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Answers in Genesis ( AiG) is a Non-profit Christian Apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and Cable News Network, usually referred to by its Initialism CNN, is a major English language Television network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner [47][48] On May 6, 2005 Scott debated Stephen C. Meyer of the Discovery Institute, on The Big Story with John Gibson. Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This page is for the intelligent design advocate and Discovery Institute officer Stephen C The Discovery Institute is a conservative public policy US Think tank based in Seattle Washington, best known for its advocacy of Intelligent The Big Story, which debuted in 2001 was an American News / talk Television program on the Fox News Channel, hosted by John David Gibson (born July 25, 1946) is an American Conservative radio talk show host [49]
In 2004, the National Center for Science Education was represented by Scott on Penn and Teller's Showtime television show Bullshit!, on the episode titled "Creationism", on which Dr. Penn & Teller ( Penn Fraser Jillette and Teller) are Las Vegas headliners whose act is an amalgam of illusion and Comedy. Scott offered philosophical views about the creationist and intelligent design movements. She noted "it would be unfair to tell students that there is a serious dispute going on among scientists whether evolution took place" because there is no such debate between scientists. She further noted that "a lot of the time the creationists. . . they'll search through scientific journals and try to pull out something they think demonstrates evolution doesn't work and there is a kind of interesting rationale behind it. Their theology is such that if one thing is wrong with the Bible you have to throw it all out so that's why Genesis has to be interpreted literally. They look at science the same way. If one little piece of the evolutionary puzzle doesn't fit the whole thing has to go. " Scott then explained, "that's not the way science is done. "
In 2005, Scott and other NCSE staff served as scientific and educational consultants for the plaintiffs in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District case, which originated in Dover, PA. Background Certain members of the Dover Board of Education expressed concern about the teaching of Evolution. Dover is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. Judge John Jones ruled against teaching intelligent design or creationism in the public schools. John Edward Jones III (born June 13 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist from the U
Scott serves on the National Advisory Council of Americans United for Separation of Church and State and on the National Advisory Council of Americans for Religious Liberty. Americans United for Separation of Church and State ( Americans United or AU for short is an advocacy group for religious freedom in the United States. In 1999 Scott was awarded the Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award for "for tirelessly defending the separation of church and state by ensuring that religious neutrality is maintained in the science curriculum of America's public schools",[50] and in 2006 was one of the three judges chosen to make the awards. The Hugh M Hefner First Amendment Awards are given to people who a panel of judges believes have made significant contributions to the protection and enhancement of the rights enshrined
In 2005, Scott was named in a libel suit brought by intelligent design proponent Larry Caldwell of Quality Science Education for All which alleged she made false claims in an article published in California Wild, the magazine of the California Academy of Sciences. Larry Caldwell, a pro-intelligent design activist and attorney has been active in bringing litigation in causes supporting the Intelligent design movement. The California Academy of Sciences is one of the ten largest Museums of natural history in the world and one of the oldest in the United States consisting of a coral [51][52][53] Scott said that the points alleged to be false were minor details not material to the subject and conclusions of the article. Caldwell characterized them as a "false smear", a "campaign of disinformation", and showing a "pattern of making false claims and character attacks". [54][55] California Wild's editor, Scott, and the NCSE all published corrections of the errors and the suit was abandoned by Caldwell and according to Scott, she was never served with papers for the suit. [56]