 |
| Companies law |
|---|
| Company · Business |
| Sole proprietorship |
| Partnership (General · Limited · LLP) |
| Corporation |
| Cooperative |
| United States: |
| S corporation · C corporation LLC · LLLP · Series LLC Delaware corporation Nevada corporation Business trust |
| UK/Ireland/Commonwealth: |
| Limited company (By shares · By guarantee) (Public · Proprietary) Community interest company |
| European Union/EEA: |
| SE · SCE |
| Other countries: |
| AB · AG · ANS · A/S · AS · GmbH |
| K.K. · N.V. · OY · S.A. · Full list |
| Doctrines |
| Corporate governance |
| Limited liability · Ultra vires |
| Business judgment rule |
| Internal affairs doctrine |
| De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel |
| Piercing the corporate veil |
| Rochdale Principles |
| Related areas of law |
| Contract · Civil procedure |
Etat is a Norwegian state-, county- or municipal agency. Companies law (or the law of business associations) is the field of Law concerning business and other organizations Generally a company is a form of Business organization. The precise definition varies A business (also called firm or an enterprise) is a legally recognized organizational entity designed to provide goods and/or services to A sole proprietorship, or simply proprietorship ( Benjamen Clark For partnership in cricket terminology see List of cricket terms A partnership is a type of Business entity in which partners In the commercial and legal parlance of most countries a general partnership or simply a Partnership, refers to an association of persons or an unincorporated A limited partnership is a form of Partnership similar to a General partnership, except that in addition to one or more general partners (GPs there are A limited liability partnership (abbreviated as LLP) has elements of Partnerships and Corporations. A corporation is a separate legal entity usually used to conduct business An S corporation or S-corp, for United States federal income tax purposes is a Corporation that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of A C corporation (or C corp) is a Corporation in the United States that for Federal income tax purposes, is Taxed under and Subchapter C ( et A limited liability company (abbreviated LLC or LLC) in the law of the vast majority of the United States is a legal form of business Company The limited liability limited partnership (LLLP is a relatively new modification of the limited partnership a form of Business entity recognized under U A Series LLC is a special form of a Limited liability company that provides liability protection across multiple "series" each of which is theoretically protected A Nevada Corporation is a Corporation chartered under the Laws of the U A Massachusetts business trust or MBT is a legal trust set up for the purposes of business but not necessarily in the state of Massachusetts. A limited company in the United Kingdom is a Corporation whose liability is limited by law A private company limited by shares is a type of company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland, that of certain Commonwealth countries In British or Irish Company law, a company limited by guarantee is an alternative type of Corporation used primarily for Non-profit A Public Limited Company ( PLC, plc or plc or p l c is a type of Limited company in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland which is A proprietary company is a form of Corporation in Australia that is limited by Shares. A community interest company (CIC is a new type of company introduced by the United Kingdom government in 2005 under The Community Interest Act 2004, designed The European Economic Area ( EEA) came into being on 1 January 1994 following an agreement between member states of European Free Trade Association (EFTAthe The Council Regulation on the Statute for a European Company of the European Union was adopted October 8 2001. TemplateExpert and TemplateExpert-subject, has been modified to include two WikiProjects and Portals (Expert-subject is limited to Aktiebolag (literally " share Company " or " Stock Company " is the Swedish term for " Limited Aktiengesellschaft ('aktsiəngəzεlʃaft abbreviated AG) is a German term that refers to a Corporation that is limited by shares i An ansvarlig selskap is a Norwegian personal responsibility Company model mainly used in small-to-medium businesses which translates directly into "Responsible An Aktieselskab (abbreviated A/S) is the Danish name for a Stock -based Corporation. Aksjeselskap is the Norwegian term for a Stock -based Company. Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ( GmbH) is a type of legal entity very common in Germany (where it was created in 1892 Austria nl '''''Naamloze Vennootschap''''' (usually abbreviated NV) is the Dutch term for a Public Limited liability Corporation. Osakeyhtiö, literally a " stock company " is the Finnish equivalent of a Limited company ( Ltd or LLC) or Gesellschaft For the art organization see Société Anonyme (art SA generally designates Corporations in various countries mostly those employing There are many types of business entity defined in the legal systems of various countries Corporate governance is the set of Processes customs Policies, laws and institutions affecting the way a Corporation is directed administered or controlled Limited liability is a concept whereby a person's financial Liability is limited to a fixed sum most commonly the value of a person's investment in a company or partnership Ultra vires is a Latin phrase that literally means "beyond the powers" The business judgment rule is an American Case law -derived concept in Corporations law whereby the "directors of a corporation. The internal affairs doctrine is a Choice of law rule in Corporations law. De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel are both terms that are used by Courts to describe circumstances in which a business organization that has The corporate law concept of piercing (lifting the corporate veil describes a legal decision where a shareholder or director of a Corporation is held liable for the The Rochdale Principles are a set of ideals for the operation of Cooperatives. A contract is an exchange of promises between two or more parties to do or refrain from doing an act which is enforceable in a court of law Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the process that Courts will follow when hearing cases of a civil nature (a " Civil action " as opposed to Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Politics of Norway takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic Constitutional monarchy. ||-||} Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties ( Norwegian: singular fylke, plural fylker ( Bokmål ||} Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions called counties ( fylker, singular fylke) and 430 municipalities ( kommuner, cf A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the Machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions An Etat is a subdivision of the administration, which has been given responsibility for a special area. An agency does not have a board of directors, but it does have a director, appointed by the subordinate organization. Normally decisions made by the agency can be appealed to the higher body. In Law, an appeal is a process for requesting a formal change to an official decision State agencies are subordinate to one particular ministry, and appeals are made to the Minister. A ministry is a specialised organisation responsible for a sector of Government Public administration, sometimes led by a minister, but usually a senior
Government agencies are often given names ending in directorate, inspectorate, administration (verk) or authority. An Inspectorate or Inspectorate-General (or General Inspectorate) is a civilian or military body charged with the mission of inspecting and reporting on some institution In Politics, authority ( Latin Auctoritas, used in Roman law as opposed to Potestas and Imperium Among the organisations organised as agencies are the universities and colleges. Higher education in Norway is offered by a range of seven universities, eight specialised universities, 25 University colleges as well as a range of private All government agencies are audited by the Office of the Auditor General of Norway. The most general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person organization system process project or product The Office of the Auditor General of Norway (Riksrevisjonen is the state Auditor of the Government of Norway and directly subordinate of the legislature Municipalities and counties often divid their organization into etats, with only the central administration left in the core. Typically these agencies then are responible for schools, healthcare, culture etc. A school (from Greek σχολεῖον - scholeion) is an Institution designed to allow and encourage Students (or "pupils" Health care is the prevention treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental health through the services offered by the medical, Nursing Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic
Privatization
There has been a tendency, especially amongst right-winged politicians, to convert some agencies to limited companies or state enterprises (or their county/municipal equivalent). Aksjeselskap is the Norwegian term for a Stock -based Company. Statsforetak or SF, meaning State Enterprise is a type of Company in Norway. Some have even been privatized. Privatization is the incidence or process of transferring ownership of business from the Public sector (government to the Private sector (business One such example of converting agencies to enterprises is that all the hospitals are organised as health trusts, owned again by four regional health authorities. A hospital is an institution for Health care providing treatment by specialised staff and equipment and often but not always providing for Health Trust or HF (Helseforetak is a Health enterprise owned by one of the four Regional Health Authority in Norway, with responsibility A Regional Health Authority (RHF (Regionalt helseforetak is a state enterprise responsible for specialist healthcare in one of four regions of Norway.
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