Estanislao (ca. 1798 – 1838) was a member of the Yokut people, Native Americans of northern and central California. The Yokuts (also known as Mariposans) are an Ethnic group of Native Americans that live in central and northern California. Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. Born in about 1793 on the Laquisimas River, today known as the Stanislaus River, near present day Modesto, CA. Year 1793 ( MDCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Stanislaus River in California is one of the largest Tributaries of the San Joaquin River. Modesto is the County seat of Stanislaus County in the US state of California. At the age of 28 on September 24, 1821 he moved to Mission San Jose, in what is now Fremont, California. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year This article refers to the Spanish Mission For the neighborhood and historical town see Mission San Jose in the article on Fremont CA. Fremont (ˈfriːmɒnt is a city in California, USA that was incorporated on January 23, 1956, from the merger of five smaller communities Centerville Estanislao was the alcalde of the community before he left the mission with about 400 followers in 1827. Alcalde () or Alcalde ordinario, is the traditional Spanish municipal magistrate who had both Judicial and administrative functions Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common

The group began raiding the Missions San Jose, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz and Mexican settlers in the area around the Laquisimas River (now the Stanislaus River; during the later Mexican era, this river was called Rio Estanislao). Mission Santa Clara de Asís was founded on January 12, 1777 and named for Clare of Assisi, the founder of the order of the Poor Clares. Other missions bearing the name Santa Cruz include the Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá and the Mission San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz in Texas The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. The Stanislaus River in California is one of the largest Tributaries of the San Joaquin River. Estanislao was joined by Chumash Indians lead by Pacomio and by other Yokuts until at one time his army had 4,000 men. The Chumash are Native American people who historically inhabit chiefly central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now San The Yokuts (also known as Mariposans) are an Ethnic group of Native Americans that live in central and northern California. Estanislao educated his men in battle techniques he had learned from Spanish and Mexican soldiers. His raids were characterized as sudden, usually involving a trap, and ending with no loss of life, and he would sometimes use his sword to carve his initial, "S", authenticating his handiwork.

The Franciscan friars and Mexican settlers pleaded for help from the Mexican army. The term Franciscan is commonly used to refer to members of Catholic Finally, the Governor called the army into action. Three expeditions from the Presidio of San Francisco and the Presidio of Monterey failed to subdue the band. The Presidio of San Francisco (originally El Presidio Real de San Francisco or Royal Presidio of San Francisco) is a park on the northern tip of the San The Presidio of Monterey, located in Monterey California, is an active US Army installation A fourth, larger force led by General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo finally ousted Estanislao and his people from the Laquisimas River in the Spring of 1829. Don Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo ( 4 July 1807 - 18 January 1890) was a Californian military commander politician and rancher Both Vallejo and Estanislao were accused of brutality and atrocities by their forces in the battle.

Estanislao returned briefly to the Mission San Jose on May 31, 1829 to ask Father Narciso Duran for forgiveness for his men and himself. Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Narciso Durán, OFM (b December 16, 1776, Empúries, Catalonia, Spain &ndash d Father Duran successfully petitioned Governor José María de Echeandía to pardon Estanislao. José María de Echeandía (d 1871 twice governor of Alta California from 1825 to 1831 and again from 1832 to 1833 The pardon was granted for Estanislao and his men on October 7, 1829. Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display

Estanislao returned to the Laquisimas River to lead his people. Yoscolo, a Yokut Indian from the Mission Santa Clara, joined Estanislao's group in 1831. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Yoscolo brought several hundred Indians with him from the Mission Santa Clara. Yoscolo and Estanislao led many raids against Mexican settlers. Yoscolo was different from Estanislao and did not mind killing Mexican settlers if he had to. Yoscolo sometimes wore a mask during his raids.

During the spring of 1833, malaria was introduced into the San Joaquin Valley by Canadian beaver trappers from the Hudson's Bay Company. Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Malaria is a vector -borne Infectious disease caused by Protozoan Parasites It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions including The San Joaquin Valley (ˌsæn wɑːˈkiːn refers to the area of the Central Valley of California that lies south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta More than 20,000 California natives died from malaria that spring, including Yokuts, Chumash, Miwok and others. The Yokuts (also known as Mariposans) are an Ethnic group of Native Americans that live in central and northern California. The Chumash are Native American people who historically inhabit chiefly central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now San Miwok (also spelled Miwuk, Mi-Wuk, or Me-Wuk) can refer to any one of four linguistically-related groups of Native Americans, who lived in what

On August 24, 1834, Estanislao returned to the Mission San Jose and prospered there while teaching others the Yokuts language and culture. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Yokutsan (also known as Yokuts and Mariposan) is an endangered Language family spoken in the interior of Northern and Central California He remained at the Mission until his death, possibly from smallpox, on July 31, 1838. Smallpox is an Infectious disease unique to humans caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The Stanislaus River and Stanislaus County are named in his honor. Stanislaus County is a County located in the Central Valley of the state of California, between Stockton and Fresno. There are many Californians who believe that Estanislao was the real Zorro. Zorro (originally called Señor Zorro) is a Fictional character created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.

References

• A. Louis Koue (1960). Mission San Jose de Guadalupe. Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record. Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2006-01-24. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 41 - Gaius Caesar (Caligula, known for his eccentricity and cruel Despotism, is Assassinated by his disgruntled

• Alan Rosenus (1995). General Vallejo and the advent of the Americans. ISBN 1-890771-21-X.  
• Thorne B. Gray (1993). The Stanislaus Indian Wars the Last of the California Northern Yokuts. ISBN 0-930349-01-6.  
• Dorothy Krell et al (1979). A Sunset Book The California Missions a Pictorial History. ISBN 0-376-05172-8.  
• James D. Adams (2006). Estanislao - Warrior, Man of God. ISBN 0-9763091-2-2.  
• Frank F. Latta (1999). Handbook of Yokuts Indians. Brewer's Historical Press, Exeter. ISBN 1-892622-09-2.  
• Bruce W. Miller (1988). Chumash: A Picture of Their World. Sand River Press, Los Osos. ISBN 0-944627-51-X.