| Erythrina fusca | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Erythrina fusca Lour. |
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Erythrina glauca |
The legume tree Erythrina fusca is known by many common names including coral bean, purple coraltree, gallito, bois immortelle, bucayo, and bucare. João de Loureiro (1717-1791 was a Portuguese Jesuit Missionary, Paleontologist, Physician and Botanist. In Scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different Scientific names used for a single Taxon. A legume is a Plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae or a Fruit of these specific plants It has the widest distribution of any Erythrina species; it is the only one found in both the New and Old Worlds. The New World is one of the names used for the non-Eurasian/non-African parts of the Earth specifically the Americas and Australia. The Old World consists of those parts of Earth known to Europeans Asians and Africans in the 15th century It grows throughout tropical Asia and the Pacific, Central America, and into the Amazon Basin.
It is a deciduous tree with spiny bark and light orange flowers. Its legume pods reach 20 centimeters in length and contain dark brown seeds. Its legume pods can disperse across oceans and the tree can grow in a wide range of habitats, two reasons for its current broad distribution.
Like many other species in genus Erythrina, E. Erythrina is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering trees in the Family Fabaceae and distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide fusca contains toxic alkaloids which have been utilized for medicinal value but are poisonous in larger amounts. The most common alkaloid is erythraline, which is named for the genus. The new buds and leaves are eaten as a vegetable. The easy-to-grow and attractive flowering tree is cultivated as an ornamental shade and hedge plant. It is a common shade tree in cacao plantations. CACAO is a research Java Virtual Machine developed at Vienna University of Technology. It attracts hummingbirds, which help to pollinate its flowers.
It is the official flower of the Venezuelan state of Trujillo. Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Estado Trujillo is one of the 23 states ''(estados'' into which Venezuela is divided