Erxleben may refer to:
placenames:
- Erxleben, Stendal, a municipality in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
- Erxleben, Börde, a municipality in the district of Börde in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
people:
- Dorothea Erxleben, (1715–1762), the first female medical doctor in Germany
- Heather Erxleben, (b. Erxleben is a municipality in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. Erxleben is a municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Dorothea Christiane Erxleben née Leporin ( November 13 1715 in Quedlinburg – June 13 1762 in Quedlinburg was the first Heather Erxleben (born 1966 is a former Canadian Forces Soldier who was the first female to graduate from a Regular Force Infantry trades training course 1966), former Canadian Forces soldier who was the first female to graduate from a Regular Force infantry trades training course
- Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben (1744–1777), German naturalist and professor of physics and veterinary medicine
- Michael Erxleben, German violinist, conductor and music professor
- Russell Erxleben (b. Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben was a German naturalist from Quedlinburg. Russell Erxleben (born January 13, 1957 in Seguin Texas) is a former American football player and currency investor 1957), former American football player and currency investor convicted of securities fraud in 1999
others:
- A meteorite fall that occurred on 15 Apr 1812 near Erxleben, Saxony-Anhalt
- A crater on the planet Venus, named after Dorothea Erxleben (see List of craters on Venus)