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 Erica carnea in flower
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Over 700 species, including: |
Erica is a genus of over 700 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae; two English common names, both shared with some other closely related plants, are heath and heather (the latter more properly refers to Calluna). Erica carnea ( Winter heath, Winter Flowering Heather, or Spring heath; syn Plants are living Organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group Magnoliopsida is the Botanical name for a class of Flowering plants By definition the class will include the family Magnoliaceae, but its The Ericales are a large and diverse order of Dicotyledons including for example Tea, Persimmon, Blueberry, Brazil nut, and The Plant family Ericaceae (also called the heath family or ericaceous plants) are mostly lime -hating ( Calcifuge) Carl Linnaeus (Latinized as Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as, May 23 new style (13 May old style 1707 who laid the foundations for The tree heath ( Erica arborea) is a Shrub or small Evergreen Tree with a typical height of 1-4m with some Specimens reaching Erica carnea ( Winter heath, Winter Flowering Heather, or Spring heath; syn Erica is a Genus of over 700 species of Flowering plants in the family Ericaceae; two English common names both shared with some other closely Erica cinerea ( Bell Heather, or heather-bell) is a Species of Heather native to western and central Europe. Erica lusitanica is a species of flowering plant in the heather family known by the common names Spanish heath and Portuguese heath. Erica plukenetii is a Species of Flowering plant native to the Cape region of South Africa. Erica tetralix (often called " cross-leaved heath " is a species of heather found in Atlantic areas of Europe, from The Cornish heath ( Erica vagans) is a Species of heath that bears pink Flowers and mid-green Foliage. A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group The Plant family Ericaceae (also called the heath family or ericaceous plants) are mostly lime -hating ( Calcifuge) Calluna vulgaris (also known as Ling is the sole species in the Genus Calluna in the family Ericaceae.
Most of the species are small shrubs from 0. A shrub or Bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of Woody plant, distinguished from a Tree 2-1. 5 m high, though some are taller; the tallest are E. arborea (Tree Heath) and E. The tree heath ( Erica arborea) is a Shrub or small Evergreen Tree with a typical height of 1-4m with some Specimens reaching scoparia (Besom Heath), both of which can reach up to 6-7 m tall. All are evergreen, with minute needle-like leaves 2-15 mm long. In Botany, an Evergreen plant is a plant having leaves all year round In Botany, a leaf is an above-ground Plant organ specialized for Photosynthesis. Flowers are sometimes axillary, and sometimes in terminal umbels or spikes. They are usually outward or downward facing. Flowers are borne in mass, and the plants are grown as landscape or garden plants for their floral effect. Landscape comprises the visible features of an area of land including physical elements such as Landforms living elements of flora and fauna abstract elements such as lighting A garden is a planned space usually outdoors set aside for the display cultivation and enjoyment of Plants and other forms of Nature.
Approximately 600 of the species are endemic in South Africa, and are often called the Cape Heaths. Endemism is the Ecological state of being unique to a place Endemic species are not naturally found elsewhere The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa The remaining 70 or so species are native to other parts of Africa, the Mediterranean region, and Europe. The Mediterranean Basin refers to the lands around and surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea.
The closely related genus Calluna is sometimes confused with the true Erica species; it differs in even smaller scale leaves less than 2-3 mm long, and the flower corolla being more divided into separate petals. Calluna vulgaris (also known as Ling is the sole species in the Genus Calluna in the family Ericaceae.
Plants of this genus are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Emperor Moth, Garden tiger moth, True Lover's Knot, Wormwood Pug and the Coleophora case-bearers C. A larva ( Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of Animal with indirect development, undergoing Metamorphosis (for example Lepidoptera is an order of Insect that includes Moths and butterflies. The Emperor Moth (Pavonia pavonia is a Moth of the family Saturniidae. The garden tiger moth ( Arctia caja) is a Moth of the Arctiidae family The true lover's knot is the name for several knots including the Middleman's knot Fisherman's knot and Shamrock knot The Wormwood Pug ( Eupithecia absinthiata) is a Moth of the family Geometridae. Coleophora is a very large genus of Moths of the family Coleophoridae with around 1000 described species juncicolella and C. pyrrhulipennella.
See also
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