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English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the U.K., U.S., Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, South Africa, and the Middle East, among other areas), English linguistics (including English phonetics, phonology, syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics, corpus linguistics, and stylistics), and English sociolinguistics (including discourse analysis of written and spoken texts in the English language, the history of the English language, English language learning and teaching, and the study of World Englishes). Literature is the Art of written works Literally translated the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders Philippine literature in English has its roots in the efforts of the United States, which had been engaged in a war with Filipino nationalist forces at the end of India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa The Middle East is a Subcontinent with no clear boundaries often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East. Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Corpus linguistics is the Study of language as expressed in Samples ( corpora) or "real world" text Stylistics is the study of varieties of Language whose properties position that language in context. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use English is a West Germanic language which originated from the Anglo-Frisian Dialects brought to Britain by Germanic settlers International English is the concept of the English language as a global means of communication in numerous dialects and also the movement towards an international standard

More broadly, English studies explores the production and analysis of texts produced in English (or in areas of the world in which English is a common mode of communication). It is not uncommon for academic departments of "English" or "English Studies" to include scholars of the English language, literature (including literary criticism and literary theory), linguistics, law, journalism, composition studies, the philosophy of language, literacy, publishing/history of the book, communication studies, technical communication, folklore, cultural studies, creative writing, critical theory, disability studies, area studies (especially American studies), theatre, gender studies/ethnic studies, digital media/electronic publishing, film studies/media studies, rhetoric and philology/etymology, and various courses in the liberal arts and humanities, among others. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The term English literature refers to Literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by Writers not necessarily from Literary criticism is the study discussion evaluation and interpretation of Literature. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of Literature and of the methods for analyzing literature Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society Journalism is the profession of writing or communicating formally employed by publications and broadcasters for the benefit of a particular Community of people Composition Studies (also referred to as "Composition and Rhetoric," "College Composition" "Writing Studies" or simply "Composition" Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature origins and usage of Language. traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write or the ability to use Language to read, write, listen, Publishing is the process of production and dissemination of Literature or Information &ndash the activity of making information available for public view The history of the Book is the story of a suite of technological Innovations that improved the quality of text conservation the access to Information Communication studies is an Academic field that deals with processes of communication commonly defined as the sharing of Symbols over distances in space and time Technical communication is the process of conveying usable information through writing or speech about a specific domain to an intended audience History The concept of folklore developed as part of the 19th century ideology of Romantic nationalism, leading to the reshaping of oral traditions to serve modern ideological Cultural studies is an academic discipline which combines Political economy, Communication, Sociology, Social theory, Literary theory Creative writing is considered to be any writing Fiction or Non-fiction, that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, Journalistic, In the Humanities and Social sciences, critical theory is the examination and critique of Society and Literature, drawing from knowledge across Disability studies is an interdisciplinary field of study which is focused on the contributions experiences history and culture of people with disabilities. In the Humanities and Social sciences, area studies are Interdisciplinary fields of research and scholarship pertaining to a particular geographical American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the United States. Theatre (or theater, see spelling differences) is the branch of the Performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one Gender studies is a field of Interdisciplinary study which analyzes the phenomenon of Gender. Ethnic studies is an academic discipline dedicated to the study of Ethnicity. Digital media (as opposed to analog media) usually refers to Electronic media that work on digital Codes. Electronic publishing includes the digital publication of E-books and Electronic articles and the development of digital libraries and catalogues Film theory debates the essence of the cinema and provides conceptual frameworks for understanding film's relationship to Reality, the other Arts individual Media studies is a collection of academic programs regarding the content history meaning and effects of various media. Rhetoric has had many definitions no simple definition can do it justice See Comparative linguistics for the narrower field of "comparative philology" Etymology is the study of the History of Words &mdash when they entered a language from what source and how their form and meaning have changed over time The term liberal arts refers to a particular type of educational Curriculum broadly defined as a Classical education. The humanities are academic disciplines which study the Human condition, using methods that are primarily Analytic, Critical, or Speculative

In most English-speaking countries, the literary and cultural dimensions of English studies are typically practiced in university departments of English, while the study of texts produced in non-English languages takes place in other departments, such as departments of foreign language or comparative literature. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of Knowledge which is taught or Researched at the college or university level Comparative literature (sometimes abbreviated "Comp lit" is critical scholarship dealing with the Literature of two or more different Linguistic English linguistics is often studied in separate departments of linguistics. This disciplinary divide between a dominant linguistic or a literary orientation is one motivation for the division of the North American Modern Language Association (MLA) into two subgroups. The Modern Language Association of America (usually referred to as simply Modern Language Association or MLA) is the principal Professional association At universities in non-English-speaking countries, the same department often covers all aspects of English studies including linguistics: this is reflected, for example, in the structure and activities of the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE). Founded in 1990 the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE is the largest and most comprehensive organization for University teachers and researchers in English


Literature
Major forms

Epic · Romance · Novel
Tragedy · Comedy · Drama · Satire

Media

Performance · Book

Techniques

Prose · Poetry

History and lists

Basic topics · Literary terms
History · Modern history
Books · Writers
Literary awards · Poetry awards

Discussion

Criticism · Theory · Magazines

English Studies

See also Literature and linguistics, along with List of academic disciplines

External links

Literature is the Art of written works Literally translated the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter An epic is a lengthy Narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation As a Literary genre of High culture, romance or chivalric romance refers to a style of heroic Prose and verse Narrative A novel (from Italian novella, Spanish novela, French nouvelle for "new" "news" or "short story Comedy (from the Greek κωμωδίαkomodia has a popular meaning (any discourse generally intended to amuse especially in Television, Film, and Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. Satire is often strictly defined as a literary genre or form; although in practice it is also found in the graphic and Performing arts In satire human A performance, in Performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers behave in a particular way for another group of people A Book is a set or collection of written printed illustrated or blank sheets made of Paper, Parchment, or other material usually fastened together For the Wikipedia guideline regarding editing articles see WikipediaManual of Style. The following is a list of literary terms; that is those words used in discussion classification criticism and analysis of Literature. The history of literature is the historical development of Writings in Prose or Poetry which attempt to provide Entertainment, enlightenment The History of literature in the Modern period in Europe begins with the Age of Enlightenment and the conclusion of the Baroque period in the 18th century This is a list of lists of Books in Wikipedia General lists List of anonymously published works List of books The following are lists of Writers: By name A &ndash B &ndash Y &ndash Z By type of writing This is a list of literary awards from around the world Worldwide in scope Nobel Prize in Literature Neustadt International Prize This is a list of awards that are or have been given out to writers of Poetry, either for a specific poem collection of poems or body of work Literary criticism is the study discussion evaluation and interpretation of Literature. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of Literature and of the methods for analyzing literature A literary magazine is a Periodical devoted to Literature in a broad sense Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of Knowledge which is taught or Researched at the college or university level Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use Stylistics is the study of varieties of Language whose properties position that language in context. International English is the concept of the English language as a global means of communication in numerous dialects and also the movement towards an international standard English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Composition Studies (also referred to as "Composition and Rhetoric," "College Composition" "Writing Studies" or simply "Composition" Rhetoric has had many definitions no simple definition can do it justice Technical communication is the process of conveying usable information through writing or speech about a specific domain to an intended audience The term English literature refers to Literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by Writers not necessarily from American literature refers to written or literary work produced in the area of the United States and Colonial America. African American literature is the body of Literature produced in the United States by writers of African descent Jewish American literature holds an essential place in the literary history of the United States. Southern literature (sometimes called the literature of the American South) is defined as American literature about the Southern United States or by writers Australian literature began soon after the settlement of the country by Europeans Common themes include indigenous and settler identity alienation exile and relationship British literature refers to Literature associated with the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands as well as to literature The Celtic languages are descended from Proto-Celtic, or "Common Celtic" a branch of the greater Indo-European Language family. Criticism of Canadian literature has focused on nationalistic and regional themes French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people For a comparatively small island Ireland has made a disproportionate contribution to World literature in all its branches New Zealand claims as its own many writers even those immigrants born overseas like South African-born Robin Hyde, or those emigrants who went into Exile but Scottish literature is Literature written in Scotland or by Scottish writers. The term Welsh literature may be used to refer to any Literature originating from Wales or by Welsh writers.

Dictionary

English studies

-noun

  1. (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.
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