| Endopterygota Fossil range: Middle Carboniferous - Recent |
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 Panorpa communis, a scorpionfly (order Mecoptera)
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Hymenoptera (ants, bees, etc. The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Devonian period about 359 Mecoptera (from the Greek: meco- = "long" -ptera = "wings" are an order of Insects with about 550 species in nine families Arthropods are Animals belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda (from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, " Joint " The subphylum Hexapoda (from the Greek for six legs) constitutes the largest (in terms of number of species grouping of Arthropods and includes the Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described Pterygota is a subclass of Insects that includes the winged insects Neoptera is a classification group that includes almost all the winged Insects specifically those that can flex their wings over their abdomens Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common This article is about the taxonomic rank for the sequence of species in a taxonomic list see Taxonomic order In scientific classification used Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of Insects comprising the sawflies, Wasps Bees and Ants The name refers to Ants are social Insects of the family Formicidae and along with the related families of Wasps and Bees belong to the order Bees are flying Insects closely related to Wasps and Ants Bees are a Monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea ) |
The Endopterygota, also known as Holometabola, are insects of the subclass Pterygota which go through distinctive larval, pupal, and adult stages. Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described Pterygota is a subclass of Insects that includes the winged insects A larva ( Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of Animal with indirect development, undergoing Metamorphosis (for example A pupa ( Latin pupa for doll pl pupae or pupas) is the life stage of some Insects undergoing transformation They undergo a radical metamorphosis, with the larval and adult stages differing considerably in their structure and behaviour. Metamorphosis is a Biological process by which an Animal physically develops after Birth or hatching involving a conspicuous and relatively A larva ( Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of Animal with indirect development, undergoing Metamorphosis (for example This is called holometabolism, or complete metamorphism. Holometabolism, also called complete metamorphism, is a term applied to insect groups to describe the specific kind of insect development which includes four
The Endopterygota are among the most diverse insect superorders, with at least 680,000 living species divided between eleven orders, containing insects such as butterflies, fleas, bees, ants and beetles. This article is about the taxonomic rank for the sequence of species in a taxonomic list see Taxonomic order In scientific classification used This article is about the taxonomic rank for the sequence of species in a taxonomic list see Taxonomic order In scientific classification used A butterfly is an Insect of the order Lepidoptera. Like all Lepidoptera butterflies are notable for their unusual life cycle with a Flea is the Common name for any of the small wingless Insects of the order Siphonaptera (some authorities use the name Aphaniptera Bees are flying Insects closely related to Wasps and Ants Bees are a Monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea Ants are social Insects of the family Formicidae and along with the related families of Wasps and Bees belong to the order Beetles are the group of Insects with the largest number of known Species.
They are distinguished from the Exopterygota (or Hemipterodea) by the way in which their wings develop. The Exopterygota, also known as Hemipterodea, are a Superorder of Insects of the Subclass Pterygota in the Infraclass Endopterygota (meaning literally "internal winged forms") develop wings inside the body and undergo an elaborate metamorphosis involving a pupal stage. Exopterygota ("external winged forms") develop wings on the outside of their bodies and do not go through a pupal stage. The latter trait is plesiomorphic however and not exclusively found in the exopterygotes, but also in groups such as Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) which are not Neoptera but more basal among insects. Cladistics is the hierarchical classification of Species based on evolutionary ancestry Odonata is an order of Insects encompassing dragonflies (Anisoptera and damselflies (Zygoptera In Phylogenetics, a basal Clade is the earliest clade to branch in a larger clade it appears at the base of a cladogram
Systematics
ITIS considers any subdivision of the Neoptera beyond the orders invalid, but this is almost universally rejected. Integrated Taxonomic Information System ( ITIS) is a partnership designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the Taxonomy of biological Species This article is about the taxonomic rank for the sequence of species in a taxonomic list see Taxonomic order In scientific classification used
The Endopterygota are sometimes divided into three assemblages: Neuropteroida (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera and Coleoptera), Hymenopteroida (Hymenoptera), and Panorpoida (Siphonaptera, Diptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, Strepsiptera and Mecoptera). It was long believed that the hymenopterans, with their highly-developed social systems, constituted the most advanced insects, despite their rather "primitive" anatomy compared to flies and beetles for example. Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of Insects comprising the sawflies, Wasps Bees and Ants The name refers to Eusociality ( Greek eu: "good" + "social" is a term used for the highest level of social organization in a hierarchical classification Anatomy (from the Greek anatomia, from ana separate apart from and temnein, to cut up cut open is a branch of Biology that is the consideration True flies are Insects of the Order Diptera ( Greek: di = two and pteron = wing possessing a single pair of Beetles are the group of Insects with the largest number of known Species.
More recently, this is increasingly been rejected and DNA sequence data seems to verify that the hymenopterans are indeed among the most basal endopterygotes, whereas flies and fleas are often considered the most radically advanced insects nowadays. A DNA sequence or genetic sequence is a succession of letters representing the Primary structure of a real or hypothetical DNA Molecule In Phylogenetics, a basal Clade is the earliest clade to branch in a larger clade it appears at the base of a cladogram Flea is the Common name for any of the small wingless Insects of the order Siphonaptera (some authorities use the name Aphaniptera This calls the previous subdivision into question, and consequently several new taxa have been proposed, splitting up the Endopterygota. A taxon (plural taxa) or taxonomic unit, is a name designating an organism or a group of Organisms In Biological nomenclature according to While some groups (such as the "sucking-stinging" fly-flea assemblage or the caddisfly-butterfly group) seem indeed to be good clades, it is not likely that the relationships of the endopterygotes, or the neopteran insects in general, will be resolved in detail soon. A clade is a taxonomic group comprising a single Common ancestor and all the descendants of that ancestor
Superorder Endopterygota sensu stricto
- Hymenoptera (ants, bees, etc. Sensu is a Latin term meaning "in the sense of"It is used in fields including biology geology and law in the phrases sensu stricto Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of Insects comprising the sawflies, Wasps Bees and Ants The name refers to Ants are social Insects of the family Formicidae and along with the related families of Wasps and Bees belong to the order Bees are flying Insects closely related to Wasps and Ants Bees are a Monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea )
- Coleoptera (beetles)
- Strepsiptera (twisted-winged parasites)
Proposed superorder Neuropterida/Neuropteroidea
- Raphidioptera (snakeflies)
- Megaloptera (alderflies, etc. Beetles are the group of Insects with the largest number of known Species. The Strepsiptera (known in older literature as twisted-winged parasites) are an order of Insects with nine families making up about 600 species The Neuropterida are a Clade of Holometabolous Insects Well-known members are the Lacewings Antlions and Dobsonflies For the obsolete concept of the Neuroptera including Alderflies, Dobsonflies, Fishflies and Snakeflies, see Neuropterida. Snakeflies are a group of Insects in the order Raphidioptera, consisting of about 150 Species. Megaloptera is an order of Insects It contains the alderflies, Dobsonflies and fishflies, and there are about 300 known Alderflies are megalopteran Insects of the family Sialidae. They are closely related to the Dobsonflies and Fishflies )
- Neuroptera (net-veined insects)
Proposed superorder Mecopteroidea/Antliophora
- Mecoptera (scorpionflies, etc. For the obsolete concept of the Neuroptera including Alderflies, Dobsonflies, Fishflies and Snakeflies, see Neuropterida. Mecoptera (from the Greek: meco- = "long" -ptera = "wings" are an order of Insects with about 550 species in nine families )
- Siphonaptera (fleas and snow fleas)
- Diptera (true flies)
- Protodiptera (fossil)
Proposed superorder Amphiesmenoptera
- Glosselytrodea (fossil)
- Miomoptera (fossil)
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