| Empire City Subway Company, Ltd. | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Holding of Verizon New York |
| Founded | 1891 |
| Headquarters | New York, NY, USA |
| Area served | New York, NY |
| Industry | Telecommunications |
| Products | Underground Conduits |
| Parent | Verizon New York |
| Website | www.empirecitysubway.com |
Empire City Subway is a company in New York City which is responsible for maintaining underground conduits in Manhattan and The Bronx, and the manholes by which those conduits are accessed. The New York Telephone Company (NYTel was organized in 1896, taking over the New York City operations of the American Bell Telephone Company. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" In Marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a Market that might satisfy a want or need A holding company is a company that owns part all or a majority of other companies' outstanding Stock. The New York Telephone Company (NYTel was organized in 1896, taking over the New York City operations of the American Bell Telephone Company. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The City of New York Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York A manhole (alternatively utility hole, maintenance hole or access chamber) is the top opening to an underground Utility vault used to house The company was formed in 1891 as part of a plan for common utility ducts to consolidate all utilities underground. A common utility duct, sometimes called a common utility conduit is any structure - above on or below ground - that carries more than two types of Public utility lines Incompatibility among the utilities limited the range of utilities that could share their ducts, so the company now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon New York Telephone under a franchise from the city. A public utility (usually just utility) is an organization that maintains the Infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using The New York Telephone Company (NYTel was organized in 1896, taking over the New York City operations of the American Bell Telephone Company. In addition to Verizon, they provide service to cable television and other telephone companies.
Manholes owned by Empire City Subway can be easily recognized by the abbreviation ECS (or ECS Co. This is a list of Manhole cover markings found in LIM) cast into the metal covers.