Emperor Reigen (霊元天皇, reigen tennō?) (July 9, 1654 - September 24, 1732) was the 112th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Year 1732 ( MDCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Reigen reigned from March 5, 1663 until May 2, 1687. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. His personal name (his iminia) was Satohito (識仁) and his pre-accession title was Ate-no-miya (高貴宮). [1]
Genealogy
Reigen was the 16th son of Emperor Go-Mizunoo. Emperor Go-Mizunoo (後水尾天皇 Go-Mizunoo-tennō) ( June 29, 1596 – September 11, 1680) was the 108th emperor His mother was the daughter of Minister of the Center Sonomotooto (内大臣園基音), Lady in Waiting Kuniko (新広義門院国子).
- Empress: Takatsukasa Fusako (鷹司房子) (Empress Dowager Shin-jyōsai, 新上西門院)
- Third daughter: Imperial Princess Masako (栄子内親王)
- Lady-in-waiting: Bōjō Fusako (坊城房子)
- Second daughter: Princess Ken'shi (憲子内親王)
- Lady-in-waiting: Daughter of Ogura Saneoki (小倉実起女)
- First son: Prince Saishin (済深法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- Lady-in-waiting: Matsuki Muneko (松木宗子) (Empress Dowager Keihō, 敬法門院)
- Fourth son: Imperial Prince Asahito (朝仁親王) (Emperor Higashiyama)
- Fifth daughter: Princess Tomiko (福子内親王)
- Sixth daughter: Princess Eisyū (永秀女王)
- 7th son: Imperial Prince Kyōgoku-no-miya Ayahito (京極宮文仁親王) - Sixth Kyōgoku-no-miya
- 7th daughter: Ume-no-miya (梅宮)
- 8th daughter: Princess Katsuko (勝子内親王)
- 8th son: Sei-no-miya (清宮)
- ??: Atago Fukuko? (愛宕福子)
- Second son: Prince Kanryū (寛隆法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- Fourth daughter: Tsuna-no-miya (綱宮)
- ??: Gojyō Yōko (五条庸子)
- Third son: San-no-miya (三宮)
- Fifth son: Prince Gyōen (尭延法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- Sixth son: Tairei'in-no-miya (台嶺院宮)
- ??: Higashikuze Hiroko (東久世博子)
- 11th son: Toku-no-miya (徳宮)
- 12th son: Riki-no-miya (力宮)
- ??: Daughter of ?? Sada'atsu (今城定淳女)
- 13th son: Prince Sonsyō (尊賞法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- 11th daughter: Princess Bun'ō (文応女王)
- Consort: Daughter of Nishi-no-tōin Tokinaga (西洞院時良女)
- First daughter: Chikōin-miya (知光院宮)
- Consort: Gojyō Tsuneko (五条経子)
- 9th son: Saku-no-miya (作宮)
- 10th son: Prince Syō'ou (性応法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- 9th daughter: Princess Bunki (文喜女王)
- 10th daughter: Princess Gensyū? (元秀女王)
- Consort: Irie Itsuko (入江伊津子)
- 14th son: Kachi-no-miya (嘉智宮)
- 12th daughter: Tome-no-miya (留宮)
- Consort: Daughter of Kurahashi Yasusada (倉橋泰貞女)
- 15th son: Mine-no-miya (峯宮)
- Consort: Matsumuro Atsuko (松室敦子)
- 16th son: Imperial Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yorihito (有栖川宮職仁親王) - Fifth Arisugawa-no-miya
- 13th daughter: Princess Yoshiko (吉子内親王)
- 18th son: Prince Gyōkyō (尭恭法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- Consort: Matsumuro Nakako (松室仲子)
- 17th son: Prince Son'in (尊胤法親王) (Buddhist priest)
- Consort: Daughter of Hata ??tada (秦相忠女)
- 14th son: Yae-no-miya (八重宮)
His posthumous name was created during the Meiji Era by combining the kanji from the names of two previous Emperors, Emperor Kōrei (孝霊) and Emperor Kōgen (孝元). Higashiyama also refers to a ward of Kyoto City Emperor Higashiyama (東山天皇 Higashiyama-tennō) ( October 21 A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty nobles and sometimes others in some cultures after the person's death The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July are the Chinese characters that are used in the modern Japanese logographic writing system along with Hiragana (ひらがな 平仮名 Katakana was the seventh emperor of Japan to appear on the traditional list of emperors. was the eighth emperor of Japan to appear on the traditional list of emperors.
Events of Reigen's life
- 1654 - Becomes heir upon the death of his eldest brother, Emperor Go-Kōmyō
- 1663 - Accedes to the throne upon the abdication of his elder brother, Emperor Go-Sai
- Kanbun 6, in the 4th month (1666): Hokke shu buddhist religious practices are preserved for those who believe that their spiritual and moral purity is tainted by association with others. Emperor Go-Kōmyō (後光明天皇 Go-Kōmyō-tennō) ( April 20, 1633 - October 30, 1654) was the 110th emperor Emperor Go-Sai (後西天皇 Go-Sai-tennō) also called Emperor Go-Saiin (後西院天皇 Go-Saiin-tennō) ( January 1, 1638 &ndash March was a after Manji and before Enpō. This period spanned the years from 1661 to 1673. [1]
- Kanbun 7 (1667): The "Nigouats do" temple at Nara is built. [1]
- Kanbun 8 (1668): A great fire broke out in Edo -- a conflagration lasting 45 days. The disastrous fire was attributed to arson. [1]
- Enpō 1 (1673): There was a great fire in Miyako. was a after Kanbun and before Tenna. This period spanned the years from 1673 to 1681. [1]
- Enpō 2, on the 4th day of the 4th month (1674): The Chinese Buddhist teacher Ingen dies in the Obaku Zen temple, Mampukuji at Uji. Buddhism is a family of beliefs and practices Ingen Ryuki ( Chinese 隱元隆琦 Yinyuan Longqi) ( Fuqing, Fujian, 1592 - Uji, 1673 was a Chinese Linji Zen is a school of Mahāyāna Buddhism, referred to in Chinese as Chan. is the head Temple of the Japanese Ōbaku Zen sect. Founded in 1661 by the Chinese monk Yinyuan Longqi and his disciple is a city on the southern outskirts of the city of Kyoto, in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. [1]
- Enpō 8, on the 8th day of the 3rd month (1680): Shogun Ietsuna dies. was the fourth Shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan who was in office from 1651 to 1680 <[1]
- 1687 - Begins to rule as a cloistered emperor, abdicating in favor of Imperial Prince Asahito (Emperor Higashiyama)
- 1713 - Enters a monastery under the name Sojō (素浄)
- 1732 - Dies
Kugyō
Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Higashiyama also refers to a ward of Kyoto City Emperor Higashiyama (東山天皇 Higashiyama-tennō) ( October 21 Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1732 ( MDCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Reigen's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
Eras of Reigen's reign
The years of Reigen's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō. The was the Department of State in Nara and Heian period Japan and briefly under the Meiji Constitution. Sadaijin (左大臣 most commonly translated as "Minister of the Left" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian Udaijin (右大臣 most commonly translated as the "Minister of the Right" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and The, usually translated as Inner Minister -- also known as the -- was a significant post in the Imperial court as re-organized under the ''Taihō'' Code. often translated as "Great Councillor" was a government post of the Japanese Ritsuryo governmental system which was in place for much of the classical and The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era [1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Titsingh, Issac. was a after Manji and before Enpō. This period spanned the years from 1661 to 1673. was a after Kanbun and before Tenna. This period spanned the years from 1673 to 1681. was a after Enpō and before Jōkyō. This period spanned the years from 1681 through 1684. was a after Tenna and before Genroku. This period spanned the years from 1684 through 1688. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 414.
- Screech, Timon. Timon Screech is a Professor in the History of Art at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Routledge is a publisher of non-fiction academic books and journals ISBN 0-700-71720-X
- Titsingh, Isaac. Isaac Titsingh ( 10 January 1745 in Amsterdam – 2 February 1812 in Paris) was a Dutch surgeon scholar merchant-trader (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. Hayashi Gahō (林鵞峰 (1618 &ndash 1688 also known as Hayashi Shunsai, was a Japanese Neo-Confucian scholar teacher and administrator in the system of is a 17th century chronicle of the serial reigns of Japanese emperors with brief notes about some of the noteworthy events or other happenings during each period par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re. , complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Julius Heinrich Klaproth (1783-1835 German Orientalist and traveller Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (RAS was according to its Royal Charter of August 11, 1824 ...Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
Emperor Go-Sai (後西天皇 Go-Sai-tennō) also called Emperor Go-Saiin (後西院天皇 Go-Saiin-tennō) ( January 1, 1638 &ndash March Higashiyama also refers to a ward of Kyoto City Emperor Higashiyama (東山天皇 Higashiyama-tennō) ( October 21
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