| Emperor Jimmu | |
| 1st Emperor of Japan | |
 Meiji era print of Emperor Jimmu |
|
| Born | January 1, 711 BCE (legend) |
|---|---|
| Died | March 11, 585 BCE (legend) |
| Predecessor | (none) |
| Successor | Emperor Suizei |
Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu-tennō?); also known as: Kamuyamato Iwarebiko; given name: Wakamikenu no Mikoto or Sano no Mikoto, born according to the legendary account in the Kojiki on January 1, 711 BCE, and died, again according to legend, on March 11, 585 BCE (both dates according to the lunisolar traditional Japanese calendar), was the mythical founder of Japan and is the first emperor named in the traditional lists of emperors. The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Events and trends 589 BC — Apries succeeds Psammetichus II as king of Egypt. was the second emperor of Japan to appear on the traditional list of emperors. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. A legend ( Latin, legenda, "things to be read" is a Narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Events and trends 589 BC — Apries succeeds Psammetichus II as king of Egypt. A lunisolar calendar is a Calendar in many Cultures whose date indicates both the Moon phase and the time of the solar Year. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. [1] The Imperial house of Japan traditionally based its claim to the throne on its descent from Jimmu. The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family.
Contents |
Legendary narrative
No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. Jimmu is regarded by historians as a "legendary emperor" because of the paucity of information about him, which does not necessarily imply that no such person ever existed. Rather, scholars can only lament that, at this time, there is insufficient material available for further verification and study.
According to Shinto belief, Jimmu is regarded as a direct descendant of the sun goddess, Amaterasu. is the native religion of Japan and was once its State religion. or is in Japanese mythology a sun goddess and perhaps the most important Shinto. Amaterasu had a son called Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto and through him a grandson named Ninigi-no-Mikoto. Ninigi-no-Mikoto ( Amenigishikuninigishiamatsuhikohikohononinigi-no-Mikoto) is in Japanese mythology the son of Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto and grandson of Amaterasu She sent her grandson to the Japanese islands where he eventually married Konohana-Sakuya-hime. Among their three sons was Hikohohodemi no Mikoto, also called Yamasachi-hiko, who married Toyotama-hime. also known as Hikohohodemi no Mikoto was in Japanese mythology, the third and youngest son of the Kami Ninigi-no-Mikoto and the blossom princess also known as Hikohohodemi no Mikoto was in Japanese mythology, the third and youngest son of the Kami Ninigi-no-Mikoto and the blossom princess ( Japanese for "luminous jewel" also known as, is a goddess in Japanese mythology, and the daughter of Ryūjin, the god of the sea She was the daughter of Ryūjin, the Japanese sea god. Ryūjin or Ryōjin 龍神 "dragon god" also known as Ōwatatsumi, was the Tutelary deity of the Sea in Japanese mythology This article is about the body of water For other uses see SEA and Seas. They had a single son called Hikonagisa Takeugaya Fukiaezu no Mikoto. commonly shortened to Ugayafukiaezu, is a Japanese Deity ( Kami) and in Japanese mythology, he is the father of Japan's (mythical first emperor The boy was abandoned by his parents at birth and consequently raised by Tamayori-hime, his mother's younger sister. They eventually married and had a total of four sons. The last of them became Emperor Jimmu.
It is said that soon after the beginning of Jimmu's reign, a Master of Ceremonies (saishu) was appointed. This office was commonly held by a member of the Nakatomi clan after the eighth century. The Nakatomi clan (中臣氏 Nakatomi-uji) was an influential clan in Classical Japan. [2]
New Year's Day in the Japanese lunisolar calendar was traditionally celebrated as the regnal day of Emperor Jimmu. A lunisolar calendar is a Calendar in many Cultures whose date indicates both the Moon phase and the time of the solar Year.
In 1872, the Meiji government proclaimed February 11, 660 BCE, in the Gregorian calendar the foundation day of Japan. The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This mythical date was commemorated as the holiday Kigensetsu ("Era Day") from 1872 to 1948. Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Kigensetsu celebration in 1940 is today considered controversial; but during that early Showa period, any questions were effectively side-stepped as the entire nation commemorated what was then calculated to have been 2,600 years since the accession of Emperor Jimmu. The, or Shōwa era, is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa ( Hirohito) from December 25, 1926 to [3]
The holiday was suspended after the end of the Pacific War, and its celebration was reinstated in 1966 as the national holiday Kenkoku Kinen no hi ("National Foundation Day"). Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. is a national holiday in Japan celebrated annually on February 11.
Jimmu's migration
Mythic records in the Kojiki and Nihonshoki tell us that Jimmu's brothers were originally born in Takachiho, the southern part of Kyūshū (in modern day Miyazaki prefecture), and decided to move eastward, as they found their location inappropriate for reigning over the entire country. The, sometimes translated as The Chronicles of Japan, is the second oldest book of classical Japanese history. WikipediaWikiProject Japanese prefectures for guidelines --> is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Jimmu's older brother Itsuse no Mikoto originally led the migration, and they moved eastward through the Seto Inland Sea with the assistance of local chieftain Sao Netsuhiko. An inland sea is a shallow Sea that covers central areas of continents during high stands of Sea level that result in marine transgressions In modern days As they reached Naniwa (modern day Ōsaka), they encountered another local chieftain, Nagasunehiko (lit. is a city in Japan, located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay, in the Kansai region of the main island of Honshū the long-legged man"), and Itsuse was killed in the ensuing battle. Jimmu realized that they had been defeated because they battled eastward against the Sun, so he decided to land on the east side of Kii Peninsula and battle westward. They reached Kumano, and with the guidance of a three-legged bird, Yatagarasu (lit. The three-legged (or " Tripedal " bird is a creature found in various mythologies of Asia, Asia Minor, and North Africa eight-span crow), moved to Yamato. There they once again battled Nagasunehiko and were victorious.
In Yamato, Nigihayahi no Mikoto, who also claims to be a descendant of the Takamagahara gods, was protected by Nagasunehiko. However, when Nigihayahi met Jimmu, he accepted Jimmu's legitimacy, and Jimmu ascended to the throne.
Emperor Jimmu's official Imperial misasagi, or tomb, can be found in Kashihara in Nara prefecture. WikipediaWikiProject Japanese prefectures for guidelines --> is a prefecture in the Kinki region on Honshū Island, Japan This mausoleum is located a short distance from Kashihara Shrine.
This emperor's posthumous name literally means "divine might" or "god-warrior. A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty nobles and sometimes others in some cultures after the person's death " It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication, which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Jimmu, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were compiled as the chronicles known today as the Kojiki. The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. [4]
Notes
- ^ Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 249; Varley, Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 84-88; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 1-3.
- ^ Brown, p. 249 n10.
- ^ Brownlee, John. Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods, pp. 136, 180-185.
- ^ Aston, William. (1896). Nihongi, pp. 109-137.
References
- Aston, William George. William George Aston ( April 9 1841 -1911 was a British consular official in Japan and Korea. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. [reprinted by Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo, 2007. Tuttle Publishing, formerly the Charles E Tuttle Company, is a Publishing Company which includes Tuttle Periplus Editions and Journey Editions 10-ISBN 0-8048-0984-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-8048-0984-9 (paper)]
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, c. Jien (慈円 ( 17 May 1155 in Kyoto &ndash 28 October 1225 in Omi (now Shiga) was a Japanese 1220], Gukanshō (The Future and the Past, a translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219). is a historical and literary work about the history of Japan Seven volumes in length it was composed by Buddhist priest Jien of the Tendai sect c Berkeley: University of California Press. University of California Press, also known as UC Press, is a Publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in Academic ISBN 0-520-03460-0
- Brownlee, John (1997). Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. The University of British Columbia Press is a University press that is part of the University of British Columbia. ISBN 0774806451
- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. Isaac Titsingh ( 10 January 1745 in Amsterdam – 2 February 1812 in Paris) was a Dutch surgeon scholar merchant-trader (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Hayashi Gahō (林鵞峰 (1618 &ndash 1688 also known as Hayashi Shunsai, was a Japanese Neo-Confucian scholar teacher and administrator in the system of is a 17th century chronicle of the serial reigns of Japanese emperors with brief notes about some of the noteworthy events or other happenings during each period Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (RAS was according to its Royal Charter of August 11, 1824 ...Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. (1293 &ndash 1354 was a Japanese court noble and writer of the 14th century who supported the Southern Court in the Nanboku-cho period serving as advisor is a Japanese historical book written by Kitabatake Chikafusa (北畠親房 a court noble in the ''Nanboku-chō'' period Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. Columbia University Press is a University press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
See also
External links
| Preceded by (none) |
Legendary Emperor of Japan 660 BCE-585 BCE (traditional dates) |
Succeeded by Emperor Suizei |
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