
The tomb of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, Kyoto (rear view from above
Emperor Go-Mizunoo (後水尾天皇 Go-Mizunoo-tennō) (June 29, 1596–September 11, 1680) was the 108th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. He ruled from 1611 to 1629. [1]
This 17th century sovereign was named after the 9th century Emperor Seiwa[2] and go- (後), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he could be called the "Later Emperor Mizunoo". Emperor Seiwa (清和天皇 Seiwa-tennō) (Third month 25th day 850 - Twelfth month 4th day 880 was the 56th emperor of Japan, according The Japanese word "go" has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Mizunoo, the second," or as "Mizunoo II. "
Genealogy
Prior to his accession to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his iminia) was Masahito. [1]
He was the third son of Emperor Go-Yōzei. Emperor Go-Yōzei (後陽成天皇 Go-Yōzei-tennō) ( December 31, 1572 - September 25, 1617) was the 107th emperor His mother was the daughter of Konoe Sakihisa. (1536– June 7, 1612) son of regent Taneie, was a court noble of Japan. Three of his sons and one daughter went on to sit on the throne.
Events of Go-Mizunoo's life
Go-Mizunoo became Emperor upon the abdication of his father, Emperor Go-Yōzei. was the second Shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty, who ruled from 1605 until his abdication in 1623 Empress Meishō (明正天皇 Meishō-tennō) ( January 9, 1624 – December 4, 1696) was the 109th Monarch of Sadaijin (左大臣 most commonly translated as "Minister of the Left" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian Sadaijin (左大臣 most commonly translated as "Minister of the Left" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian Emperor Go-Kōmyō (後光明天皇 Go-Kōmyō-tennō) ( April 20, 1633 - October 30, 1654) was the 110th emperor Emperor Go-Sai (後西天皇 Go-Sai-tennō) also called Emperor Go-Saiin (後西院天皇 Go-Saiin-tennō) ( January 1, 1638 &ndash March The, usually translated as Inner Minister -- also known as the -- was a significant post in the Imperial court as re-organized under the ''Taihō'' Code. The was an administrative post not of cabinet rank in the government of the Empire of Japan. ( July 9, 1654 - September 24, 1732) was the 112th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Emperor Go-Yōzei (後陽成天皇 Go-Yōzei-tennō) ( December 31, 1572 - September 25, 1617) was the 107th emperor
- Keichō 15, the 27th day of the 3rd month (1610): Toyotomi Hideyori came to Miyako to visit the former-Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu; and the same day, the Go-Yōzei announced his intention to renounce the throne. was a after Bunroku and before Genna. This period spanned from 1596 to 1615. Toyotomi Hideyori (豊臣 秀頼 Toyotomi Hideyori) 1593 - June 5, 1615, was the son and designated successor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi  was the founder and first Shogun  of the Tokugawa shogunate [3]
- Keichō 16 (1611): In the 26th year of Go-Yōzei-tennō's reign (後陽成天皇26年), he abdicated, and the succession (the senso) was received by his son, Prince Masahito (Masahito-shinnō). [4] Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Mizunoo is said to have acceded to the throne (the sokui). [5]
- Keichō 19 (1614): Siege of Osaka. The was a series of battles undertaken by the Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in that clan's destruction Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada vanquished Toyotomi Hideyori and set fire to Osaka Castle, and then he returned for the winter to Edo. was the second Shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty, who ruled from 1605 until his abdication in 1623 Toyotomi Hideyori (豊臣 秀頼 Toyotomi Hideyori) 1593 - June 5, 1615, was the son and designated successor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi is a Japanese castle in Chūō-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. literally bay - Door, " Estuary " edo once also spelled Yedo or Yeddo, is the [1]
- Keichō 19, on the 25th day of the 10th month (1614): A strong earthquake shook Miyako; and a great bell for the Daibutsu Temple in Miyako was cast. [1]
- Keichō 20 (1615): Osaka Summer Battle begins
- Genna 1 (元和正徳; 1615): Tokugawa Ieyasu and his son, Shogun Hidetada, marched again to Osaka Castle, which was captured and burned; but Hideyori managed to flee to Satsuma where he had prepared a refuge in advance. was a after Keichō and before Kan'ei. This period spanned the years from 1615 to 1624.  was the founder and first Shogun  of the Tokugawa shogunate [1]
- Genna 2, on the 17th day of the 4th month (1616): Ieyasu died at Suruga. was an old province in the area that is today the eastern part of Shizuoka prefecture. [1]
- Genna 3, on the 26th day of the 8th month (1617): Former-Emperor Go-Yōzei died. Emperor Go-Yōzei (後陽成天皇 Go-Yōzei-tennō) ( December 31, 1572 - September 25, 1617) was the 107th emperor He is buried at the North Fukakusa Burial Mound (深草北陵, Fukakusa no Kita no Misasagi?).
- Genna 4, in the 8th month (1618): A comet appeared in the sky. [1]
- Genna 6 (1620): The emperor was married to Tokugawa Kazuko, the daughter of Shogun Hidetada; and also in that year, there were severe fires in Mikayo on the 30th day of the 2nd month and on the 4th day of the 3rd month. ( November 23, 1607 - August 2, 1678) was the daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada, the second Shogun of Japan. [1]
- Genna 9 (1623): Tokugawa Iemitsu, son of Hidetada, came to the court of the emperor where he was created Shogun. Tokugawa Iemitsu (徳川 家光 August 12, 1604 — June 8, 1651) sometimes [1]
- Kan'ei 3, on the 6th day of the 9th month (1626): Go-Mizunoo visits Nijō Castle, which was built in 1586 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi
- Kan'ei 6 (1627): The "Purple Clothes Incident" (紫衣事件, shi-e jiken): The Emperor was accused of having bestowed honorific purple garments to more than ten priests despite the shogun's edict which banned them for two years (probably in order to break the bond between the Emperor and religious circles). was a after Genna and before Shōhō. This period spanned the years from 1624 through 1643. is a flatland castle located in Kyoto, Japan. The castle consists of two concentric rings of fortifications the Ninomaru Palace the ruins of the Honmaru Palace various support The shogunate intervened making the bestowing of the garments invalid.
- Kan'ei 6, on the 8th day of the 11th month (1629): The emperor renounced the throne in favor of his daughter. [6]
Go-Mizunoo abdicated in favor of his daughter, who became the Empress Meishō. Empress Meishō (明正天皇 Meishō-tennō) ( January 9, 1624 – December 4, 1696) was the 109th Monarch of
For the rest of his long life, Go-Mizuno-in concentrated on various aesthetic projects and interests, of which perhaps the best-known are the magnificent Japanese gardens of the Shugaku-in Imperial Villa. that is Gardens in traditional Japanese style can be found at private homes in neighborhood or city parks and at historical Landmarks such as Buddhist The, or Shūgaku-in Detached Palace, is a set of Gardens and outbuildings (mostly Tea-houses in the hills of the eastern suburbs of Kyoto, Japan
He died in 1680. In the grounds of the Sōkoku-ji in the Kamigyō Ward of Kyōto. (IPA /kʲoːto / is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū, Japan. Emperor Go-Mizunoo's teeth and hair are preserved at the temple.
Kugyō
Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Mizunoo's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
Eras of Go-Mizunoo's reign
The years of Go-Mizunoo's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō. The was the Department of State in Nara and Heian period Japan and briefly under the Meiji Constitution. Sadaijin (左大臣 most commonly translated as "Minister of the Left" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian Udaijin (右大臣 most commonly translated as the "Minister of the Right" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and The, usually translated as Inner Minister -- also known as the -- was a significant post in the Imperial court as re-organized under the ''Taihō'' Code. often translated as "Great Councillor" was a government post of the Japanese Ritsuryo governmental system which was in place for much of the classical and The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era [1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Titsingh, Isaac (1834). was a after Bunroku and before Genna. This period spanned from 1596 to 1615. was a after Keichō and before Kan'ei. This period spanned the years from 1615 to 1624. was a after Genna and before Shōhō. This period spanned the years from 1624 through 1643. The Sentō Imperial Palace or Sentō-gosho (仙洞御所 土橋 22 acres 8 The, or Shūgaku-in Detached Palace, is a set of Gardens and outbuildings (mostly Tea-houses in the hills of the eastern suburbs of Kyoto, Japan Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 410
- ^ Emperor Seiwa, after his death, was sometimes referred to as Mizunoo (水尾) because this is the location of his tomb.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 409.
- ^ Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 130.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 410; Varley, p. 44. [A distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami. ]
- ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
- Screech, Timon. Timon Screech is a Professor in the History of Art at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Routledge is a publisher of non-fiction academic books and journals ISBN 0-700-71720-X
- Titsingh, Isaac. Isaac Titsingh ( 10 January 1745 in Amsterdam – 2 February 1812 in Paris) was a Dutch surgeon scholar merchant-trader (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō (1652)], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. Hayashi Gahō (林鵞峰 (1618 &ndash 1688 also known as Hayashi Shunsai, was a Japanese Neo-Confucian scholar teacher and administrator in the system of is a 17th century chronicle of the serial reigns of Japanese emperors with brief notes about some of the noteworthy events or other happenings during each period par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re. , complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Julius Heinrich Klaproth (1783-1835 German Orientalist and traveller Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (RAS was according to its Royal Charter of August 11, 1824 ...Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. (1293 &ndash 1354 was a Japanese court noble and writer of the 14th century who supported the Southern Court in the Nanboku-cho period serving as advisor is a Japanese historical book written by Kitabatake Chikafusa (北畠親房 a court noble in the ''Nanboku-chō'' period Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. Columbia University Press is a University press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
Emperor Go-Yōzei (後陽成天皇 Go-Yōzei-tennō) ( December 31, 1572 - September 25, 1617) was the 107th emperor Empress Meishō (明正天皇 Meishō-tennō) ( January 9, 1624 – December 4, 1696) was the 109th Monarch of
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