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Emma Darwin
Emma Darwin
For the modern descendant of this Emma Darwin, see Emma Darwin (novelist). Emma Darwin is an English Novelist whose first book The Mathematics of Love, was published to critical acclaim in 2006

Emma Darwin (née Wedgwood, 2 May 1808–7 October 1896) was the wife of the English naturalist Charles Darwin (they were also cousins), and mother of their ten children. Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Charles Robert Darwin (February 12 1809 &ndash April 19 1882 was an English naturalist, who realised and demonstrated that all Species of life

Contents

Biography

Emma Wedgwood was born in 1808 at the family estate of Maer Hall, Maer, Staffordshire, the youngest of seven[1] children of Josiah Wedgwood II and his wife Bessy (Elizabeth). Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The large 17th century stone built country house and estate of Maer Hall dominates the Village of Maer Staffordshire. Maer is a rural Village in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England, to the west of the pottery manufacturing town of Josiah Wedgwood II ( 3 April, 1769 &ndash 12 July, 1843) the son of the English potter Josiah Wedgwood, continued his father's firm She grew up in a wealthy manufacturing family; her grandfather Josiah Wedgwood had made his fortune in pottery, and like many others who were not part of the aristocracy they were nonconformist, belonging to the Unitarian church. Josiah Wedgwood ( July 12, 1730 - January 3, 1795, born Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent) was an English potter credited Pottery is the Ceramic ware made by potters It also refers to a group of materials that includes Earthenware, Stoneware Nonconformism is the refusal to conform to common standards conventions rules customs traditions norms or laws Charles Darwin was her first cousin; their shared grandparents were Josiah Wedgwood and his wife Sarah; and as the Wedgwood and Darwin families were closely allied, she had been acquainted with him since childhood. Charles Robert Darwin (February 12 1809 &ndash April 19 1882 was an English naturalist, who realised and demonstrated that all Species of life Josiah Wedgwood ( July 12, 1730 - January 3, 1795, born Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent) was an English potter credited The Darwin &mdash Wedgwood family was a prominent English family descended from Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood, the most notable member of which was

She was very close to her sister Fanny, the two being known by the family as the "Doveleys", and was charming and messy, getting called "Little Miss Slip-Slop". She helped her older sister Elizabeth with the Sunday school which was held in Maer Hall laundry, writing simple moral tales to aid instruction and giving sixty village children their only formal training in reading, writing and religion.

For a time in her youth she was sent to Paris, where she studied piano with the celebrated composer Frédéric Chopin, and conducted a grand tour of Europe. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers The Grand Tour was the traditional travel of Europe undertaken by mainly upper-class European young men of means In 1826 she went with her sister Fanny to stay with their Aunt Jessie (Madame de Sismondi, wife of the historian Jean Charles Leonard de Sismondi) for eight months near Geneva. Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi ( May 19, 1773 - June 25, 1842) whose real name was Simonde was a Writer born at Geneva Geneva (Genève is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French -speaking When her father went to collect them he was accompanied by Caroline Darwin and also took Charles Darwin as far as Paris, where they all met up again before returning home in July 1827. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city She was keen on outdoor sports and became a "Dragoness" at archery. Archery is the practice of using a bow or Crossbow to shoot Arrows Archery has historically been used in Hunting and Combat and has

At Maer on 31 August 1831 she was with her family when they helped Charles Darwin to overturn his father's objections to the Voyage of the Beagle. Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a This is about the book For the expedition see Second voyage of HMS Beagle The Voyage of the Beagle is a title commonly given to During the voyage Charles's sisters kept him informed of news including the untimely death of Emma's sister Fanny and the gossip that his brother Erasmus Alvey Darwin was "paired off" with Emma to avert "an action in the Papers" over his "carrying on" with Hensleigh Wedgwood's wife. Erasmus Alvey Darwin ( December 29 1804 &ndash 26 August 1881) nicknamed Eras or Ras, was the older brother of Charles Hensleigh Wedgwood ( 21 January 1803 - 2 June 1891) was a British Etymologist, Philologist and Barrister When Charles returned and was quick to visit Maer she joined in the interest in his travels.

Emma herself had turned down several offers of marriage, but after her mother suffered a seizure and became bedridden Emma had to nurse her as well as looking after her elder sister Elizabeth who was dwarfish and had severe spinal curvature.

She accepted Charles' marriage proposal on 11 November 1838, at the age of 30, and they were married on 29 January 1839 at St. Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher. Year 1839 ( MDCCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Peter's Anglican Church in Maer, Staffordshire. Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs Maer is a rural Village in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England, to the west of the pottery manufacturing town of Their cousin, the Reverend John Allen Wedgwood officiated. The Reverend John Allen Wedgwood (1796–1882 normally known as Allen Wedgwood was Rector of Maer Staffordshire. Following a brief period of residence in London, they moved permanently to Down House, located in what was then the rural village of Down, close to the city. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Down House is the former home of the English naturalist Charles Darwin and his family

Charles and Emma had ten children. They raised them in a distinctly non-authoritarian manner, and several of them later achieved considerable success in their chosen careers. Sir George Darwin, for example, became a scientist. Sir George Howard Darwin, FRS ( July 9 1845 &ndash Cambridge, December 7 1912) was an English

Emma Darwin is especially remembered for her patience and fortitude in dealing with her husband's long-term illness which became apparent shortly after their marriage. For much of his adult life Charles Darwin's illness repeatedly affected him with an uncommon combination of Symptoms leaving him severely debilitated for long periods of time In nursing and humoring Charles through his many ups and downs, she was a crucial factor in her husband's scientific accomplishments. She also nursed her children through frequent illnesses, and endured the deaths of three of them: Anne, Mary, and Charles Waring. You may be looking for the Anne Darwin who was involved in the John Darwin disappearance case Anne Elizabeth "Annie" Darwin ( 2 March By the mid 1850s she was known throughout the parish for helping in the way a parson's wife might be expected to, giving out bread tokens to the hungry and "small pensions for the old, dainties for the ailing, and medical comforts and simple medicine" based on Dr. Robert Darwin's old prescription book. Dr Robert Waring Darwin, FRS ( 30 May, 1766 - 13 November, 1848) was a Shrewsbury -based Medical doctor, today

A source of difficulty in the Darwins' marriage was conflict between Charles' scientific findings (most particularly, the origin of humanity in the undirected process of evolution) and Emma's own devout Christian beliefs. eVolution is the third Album by eLDee, it was due to be released in 2008 A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth The difficulty was increased when, following the painful and emotionally devastating death of their 10-year-old daughter Anne, Charles no longer accepted the orthodox Christian view of God. After T.H. Huxley coined the word "agnostic" around 1868, Darwin used it to describe himself. Thomas Henry Huxley PC FRS (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895 was an English Biologist, known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the Charles was evidently pained by the anxieties his beliefs produced in Emma, and tried to express them as gently as he could.

Emma often played the piano for Charles, and in Charles' 1871 The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Darwin spent several pages on the evolution of musical ability by means of sexual selection. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex is a book on Evolutionary theory by English naturalist Charles Darwin, first Sexual selection is the Theory proposed by Charles Darwin that states that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by Intraspecific competition

Emma is buried at Downe together with Charles' brother, Erasmus.

See also

Children

Emma Darwin with her son Leonard
Emma Darwin with her son Leonard

The Darwins also brought up Francis' son Bernard Darwin after the death of Bernard's mother. The Social history of the Piano is the history of the instrument's role in society Emma Darwin is an English Novelist whose first book The Mathematics of Love, was published to critical acclaim in 2006 Cousin coupleThis is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a Cousin, Niece, Nephew, Aunt Major Leonard Darwin ( 15 January 1850 &mdash 26 March 1943) a son of the English naturalist You may be looking for the Anne Darwin who was involved in the John Darwin disappearance case Anne Elizabeth "Annie" Darwin ( 2 March The Darwin &mdash Wedgwood family was a prominent English family descended from Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood, the most notable member of which was Henrietta Emma "Etty" Darwin, ( 25 September 1843 - 17 December 1927) was a daughter of Charles Darwin and his wife Sir George Howard Darwin, FRS ( July 9 1845 &ndash Cambridge, December 7 1912) was an English Sir Francis "Frank" Darwin, FRS ( August 16 1848 - 19 September 1925) a son of the British naturalist Major Leonard Darwin ( 15 January 1850 &mdash 26 March 1943) a son of the English naturalist Sir Horace Darwin, KBE, FRS ( 13 May 1851 - 29 September 1928) a son of the English naturalist Charles Charles Waring Darwin ( 6 December 1856 &ndash 28 June 1858) was the last of the children of Charles Darwin and Emma Darwin Bernard Richard Meirion Darwin CBE JP ( September 7 1876 &mdash 18 October 1961) a grandson of the British naturalist

References

  1. ^ Desmond, Adrian & James Moore (1991), Darwin, London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group, ISBN 0-7181-3430-3

External links

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