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Principal façade of the Panthéon, Paris, by Jacques-Germain Soufflot
Principal façade of the Panthéon, Paris, by Jacques-Germain Soufflot

An elevation is an orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane beside an object. Graphical projection is a Protocol by which an image of an imaginary three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the aid of mathematical calculation Planar projections are the subset of 3D graphical projections constructed by linearly mapping points in three dimensional space to points on a two-dimensional projection plane Perspective (from Latin perspicere to see through in the graphic arts such as drawing is an approximate representation on a flat surface (such as paper of an image as it is perceived Orthographic projection is a means of representing a three- Dimensional (3D object in two dimensions (2D Orthographic projection is a means of representing a three- Dimensional (3D object in two dimensions (2D A plan is an Orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane through the object A floor plan ( floorplan) in Architecture and Building engineering is a Diagram, usually to scale, of the relationships between rooms In Geometry, a cross section is the intersection of a body in 2-dimensional space with a line or of a body in 3-dimensional space with a plane etc An auxiliary view is an angle at which one can view an object that is not one of the primary views for an Orthographic projection. Axonometric projection ("to measure along axes" is a technique used in orthographic pictorials Isometric projection is a form of Graphical projection —more specifically an Axonometric projection. Dimetric projection is a form of Axonometric projection, in which its direction of viewing is such that two of the three axes of space appear equally foreshortened of which Trimetric projection is a form of Axonometric projection, where the direction of viewing is such that all of the three axes of space appear unequally foreshortened This article discusses imaging of three-dimensional objects For an abstract mathematical discussion see Projection (linear algebra. The cavalier perspective, also called cavalier projection or high view point, is a way to represent a three dimensional object on a flat drawing and more specifically Cabinet projection or sometimes cabinet perspective is a type of Oblique projection. 3D projection is any method of mapping three-dimensional points to a two-dimensional plane Owned by Atlassian Software Systems, FishEye is a Revision control browser and search engine Stereoscopy, stereoscopic imaging or 3-D (three-dimensional imaging is any technique capable of recording three-dimensional visual Anamorphosis is a distorted projection or perspective requiring the viewer to use special devices or occupy a specific vantage point to reconstitute the image A map projection is any method of representing the Surface of a sphere or other shape on a plane. A bird's-eye view is a View of an object from above as though the observer were a Bird, often used in the making of Blueprints, Floor plans Top-down perspective, also sometimes referred to as bird's-eye view, overhead view or helicopter view, A worm's-eye view is a View of an object from below as though the observer were a Worm. The Panthéon ( Latin Pantheon, from Greek Pantheon meaning "All the gods" is a building in the Latin Quarter Jacques Germain Soufflot (July 22 1713 &ndash August 29 1780 was a French Architect in the international circle that introduced Neoclassicism. Orthographic projection is a means of representing a three- Dimensional (3D object in two dimensions (2D In other words, an elevation is a side-view as viewed from the front, back, left or right.

An elevation is a common method of depicting the external configuration and detailing of a 3-dimensional object in two dimensions. Building façades are shown as elevations in architectural and technical drawing. A technical drawing is a form of graphic communication This type of Drawing is used in the transforming of an idea into physical form

Elevations are the most common orthographic projection for conveying the appearance of a building from the exterior. Perspectives are also commonly used for this purpose. Perspective (from Latin perspicere to see through in the graphic arts such as drawing is an approximate representation on a flat surface (such as paper of an image as it is perceived A building elevation is typically labeled in relation to the compass direction it faces; the direction from which a person views it. E. g. the North Elevation of a building is the side that most closely faces true north on the compass. [1]

Interior elevations are used to show detailing such as millwork and trim configurations.

In the building industry elevations are a non-perspective view of the structure. These are drawn to scale so that measurements can be taken for any aspect necessary. Plans include front, rear and both side elevations. The elevations specify ridge heights, the positioning of the final fall of the land, exterior finishes, roof pitches and other details that are necessary to give the building its exterior architectural styling.

See also

References

  1. ^ Clit, Frank (1985), Architectural Graphics - Second Edition, New Wank: Van Norstrand Reinhold, ISBN 0442218621 

External links

Descriptive geometry is the branch of Geometry which allows the representation of three-dimensional objects in two dimensions by using a specific set of procedures Graphical projection is a Protocol by which an image of an imaginary three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the aid of mathematical calculation Orthographic projection is a means of representing a three- Dimensional (3D object in two dimensions (2D Plans are a set of two-dimensional diagrams or drawings used to describe a place or object or to communicate building or fabrication instructions
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