An electrician is a tradesman specializing in electrical wiring of buildings and related equipment. This article is about the skilled manual worker meaning of the term for other uses see Tradesperson (disambiguation A tradesman is a skilled manual worker Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure. [1]
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In the United States electricians are sometimes referred to as Inside Wireman as opposed to Outside Linemen who work on electric utility company distribution systems at higher voltages. A lineman (American English or linesman (British English (also occasionally called a lineworker or a line electrician) is a Tradesman who constructs Electricity distribution is the penultimate stage in the delivery (before retail) of Electricity to end users "Electrician" is also used as the name of a role in stagecraft, where electricians are tasked primarily with hanging, focusing, and operating stage lighting. Stagecraft is a generic term referring to the technical aspects of theatrical film and video production Modern stage lighting is a flexible Tool in the production of Theatre, Dance, Opera and other Performance arts In this context, the Master Electrician is the show's chief electrician. The Master Electrician (or ME) in a Theatre is responsible for implementing the lighting design for a production drawn up by the Lighting designer. Although theater electricians routinely perform electrical work on stage lighting instruments and equipment, they are not part of the electrical trade and have a different set of skills and qualifications from the electricians that work on building wiring. In theater the term Electrician is generally applied to those that work with the various aspects of lighting
In the United Kingdom, "spark" or "sparkie" is slang term for an electrician. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located
In most countries, the job of an electrician is a regulated trade for safety reasons due to the many hazards of working with electricity, requiring testing, registration, or licensing. "Electrocute" redirects here For the band see Electrocute (band. Licensing of electricians is controlled through government and/or professional societies.
In the United States licensing requirements for construction work are controlled by local building officials. Typically, certain types of electrical work are only permitted to be performed by a Journeyman or Master electrician. The verb license or grant license means to give permission The noun license is the document demonstrating that permission The requirements for becoming a journeyman or master electrician, and the types of work they are permitted to do, vary between states; however, there are often interstate reciprocity agreements. Not all states offer a statewide journeyman or master electrician license.
Before electricians are allowed to work without supervision, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting from 3 to 5 years under the general supervision of a Master Electrician and usually the direct supervision of a Journeyman Electrician. Apprenticeship is a system of Training a new generation of practitioners of a skill A master craftsman (sometimes called only master or grandmaster, Meister was a member of a Guild. A journeyman is a trader or crafter who has completed an Apprenticeship. Schooling in electrical theory and electrical building codes is usually required to complete the apprenticeship program. A Journeyman electrician is a well rounded craftsman trained in all phases of electrical construction installation in various building styles and maintenance of equipment after installation. An artisan, also called a Craftsman, is a skilled manual worker who crafts items that may be functional or strictly decorative including furniture clothing A Journeyman is usually permitted to perform all types of electrical work except design of electrical systems[2][3]. A Master Electrician must first be a Journeyman and usually has a minimum of two years more experience and has to pass further testing. A Master Electrician is further trained in layout, estimation, and design of electrical installations.
Certification usually requires experience and a passing score on a written test. The written test usually includes questions about the NFPA's National Electrical Code, and load calculations. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA is a US organization (albeit with some international members charged with creating and maintaining minimum standards and requirements The National Electrical Code ( NEC) or NFPA 70, is a United States standard for the safe installation of Electrical wiring and equipment
Many unions represent electricians such as the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers; the International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine, and Furniture Workers; International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers; United Auto Workers; and the United Steelworkers. Template talkInfobox Union for usage -->The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW is a labor union The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers is an AFL-CIO / CLC Trade union representing approx Template talkInfobox Union for usage -->The United Automobile Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America International Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> The United Steel Paper and Forestry Rubber Manufacturing Energy Allied Industrial [4]
Many merit-shop training and apprenticeship programs also exist, including those offered by such as trade associations as Associated Builders and Contractors and Independent Electrical Contractors. These organizations provide comprehensive training, in accordance with with U. S. Department of Labor regulations, for this challenging but fulfilling career.
http://www.bls.gov/k12/build06.htm