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See also: Politics of Somaliland
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- Further information: List of members of the Somali Transitional Federal Parliament, Factions in the Somali Civil War, and List of political parties in Somalia
Somalia is a country in transition. Somalia ( Soomaaliya; الصومال) officially the Somali Republic ( Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya, جمهورية الصومال) and formerly known The politics of Somalia are defined by the state of Civil war which since 1991 has divided the country into various warring entities and autonomist and seccessionist The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic, or TFC is the principle organizing document of the Somali Republic, written and approved in February In Political science and Constitutional law, the executive is the branch of government responsible for the day-to-day management of the State. The Transitional Federal Government (TFG of the Somali Republic ( Dowladda federaalka kumeelgaarka) is the present internationally recognized government of Somalia This page contains a list of the Presidents of Somalia. See also History of Somalia List of Prime Ministers of Somalia Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed ( Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed, عبدالله يوسف أحمد (born December 15 1934) is a veteran Somali Politician List of the Heads of Government of Somalia (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office Political Affiliations SNL - Somali Nur Hassan Hussein ( Nuur Xasan Xuseen, نور حسن حسين also known as Nur Adde, has been the Prime Minister of Somalia since November 2007 History Historically Somali society accorded prestige to the warrior (waranle and rewarded military prowess The Somali Council of Ministers consists of members appointed by the prime minister. A legislature is a type of representative Deliberative assembly with the power to create amend and change Laws The law created by a legislature is called Legislation The Transitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic ( Golaha Shacabka Federaalka Kumeelgaarka ee Jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya See also Transitional Federal Parliament, History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia The List of selected members of the In Law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of Courts which administer Justice in the name of the sovereign or State The Judiciary of Somalia as defined by the Transitional Federal Charter (TFC began its formative stages in early 2007 with the swearing in of the first jurists recognized A state is a political association with effective Sovereignty over a geographic Area and representing a Population. Puntland is a region in northeastern Somalia, centered on Garowe ( Nugaal region whose leaders declared it to be an autonomous state in 1998 Key players Africa Oil Corp formerly Canmex Minerals an oil company based out of Vancouver, British Columbia Canada. Galmudug, is a secular decentralized state in the central region of Somalia. Maakhir ( Gobolka Maakhir; ماخر) officially the Maakhir State of Somalia ( Maamul Goboleedka Maakhir, ولاية ماخر الصومال The Politics and Government of Somaliland take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic Republic, with the President |||} Before the civil war began in 1991 the regions of Somalia were subdivided into 75 Districts These districts are listed below by region Awdal Political parties in Somalia lists political parties in Somalia. Foreign relations of Somalia are handled primarily by the President as the head of state Prime Minister as the head of government and the Minister of Foreign Human rights in Somalia are extremely poor and serious human rights violations are a problem due to the unstable political situation in the country Information on politics by country is available for every Country, including both De jure and De facto independent See also Transitional Federal Parliament, History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia The List of selected members of the Over the course of the Somali Civil War, there have been many Revolutionary movements and Militia groups run by competing Warlords which have held de Political parties in Somalia lists political parties in Somalia. De facto the state has been in anarchy since 1991 with only loose governmental structures. Anarchy (from αναρχία anarchía, "without ruler " may refer to any of the following "Absence of government a state of lawlessness Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Political parties organized based strictly or primarily on political beliefs don't play much of a role; instead, there is a strong sense of ethnic identity and clan-based organization. A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral The internal social structure of a tribe can vary greatly from case to case but due to the small size of tribes it is always a relatively simple structure with few (if any significant social
There are not general elections by the populace. A general election is an Election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for election The interim Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP) of 275 members was selected in 2004, with each of Somalia's four major clans getting 61 seats in the parliament, and an alliance of minority clans given 31 seats. The Transitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic ( Golaha Shacabka Federaalka Kumeelgaarka ee Jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " These seats were selected by traditional clan leaders, such as in shura councils, or were chosen for their office because they were powerful de facto leaders such as warlords or businessmen. Shura is an ( Arabic شورَى | شورا word for "consultation" A warlord is a person with power who has military control over a subnational area due to Armed forces loyal to the warlord and not to a central authority Once appointed, the Parliament then voted, as a representative body for Somalia, to elect President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed ( Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed, عبدالله يوسف أحمد (born December 15 1934) is a veteran Somali Politician Somalia therefore is a representative democracy and technically a republic, but has not yet held any general elections. Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principles of the people's representatives A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its
Many of the present political parties are, or until recently also were militia groups often aligned with clan structures or were supporters of warlords, and often violently active in the Somali Civil War, such as two factions of the United Somali Congress (USC), the Somali National Movement (SNM), the Somali Democratic Movement (SDM) and the Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM). The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary Citizens to provide defense emergency law enforcement or Paramilitary service A warlord is a person with power who has military control over a subnational area due to Armed forces loyal to the warlord and not to a central authority The Somali Civil War is an armed conflict in Somalia that started in 1988 The United Somali Congress (USC is one of the major political and paramilitary organizations of Somalia. The Somali National Movement ( Dhaq dhaqaaqa wadaniga soomaliyeed, Arabic الحركة الوطنية الصوماليه was a 1980s Somali rebel group The Somali Patriotic Movement is a Political party and Paramilitary organization in Somalia, and a key faction in the Somali Civil War. Women were represented by the "Sixth Clan" movement of Asha Haji Elmi. The Sixth Clan is a women's network active in Somali politics founded by Asha Haji Elmi. Asha Haji Elmi ( Caasha Xaaji Cilmi) (born 1962 is a Peace activist in Somalia When women were excluded from the peace process in Somalia (which involved Some agenda-based (rather than clan-based) political movements also exist, such as Green Leaf for Democracy (GLED). Since the Somali government recently gained control of the country, general elections are likely to be held soon.
Past elections
See also
External links
A voting system allows voters to choose between options often in an Election where candidates are selected for public office.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic