Sir (John) Eldon Gorst (1861-1911), more commonly known as Sir Eldon Gorst, was Consul-General in Egypt from 1907-1911. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year List of colonial heads of Egypt (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office Sources http//www Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
He was the son of Sir John Eldon Gorst, Solicitor General for England and Wales and Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education. Sir John Eldon Gorst, PC (1835 &ndash 1916 was an English Lawyer and Politician. Her Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales, often known as the Solicitor General, is one of the Law Officers of the Crown, and the deputy of the Attorney The Secretary of State for Education and Skills was the chief minister of the Department for Education and Skills in the United Kingdom government Born in New Zealand but reared in London, Gorst attended Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. Eton College, or just Eton, is a world-famous British Independent school for boys founded in 1440 by King Henry VI. Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. In 1885 he became both a barrister and a member of the British diplomatic corps, going to Egypt the following year as controller of direct taxes, becoming undersecretary for finance (1892), adviser to the Interior Ministry (1894), and financial adviser (1898). This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. In 1904 he returned to London where, as undersecretary of state, he effectively represented Lord Cromer in the Foreign Office. The title of Earl of Cromer was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1901 for Evelyn Baring 1st Viscount Cromer, the long-time British Consul-General in The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, commonly called the Foreign Office or the FCO, is the British government department responsible for promoting
After the Liberal Party came to power, the British government sent Gorst to replace Cromer with instructions to give Egyptians greater responsibility to manage their internal affairs. The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s and a third party As British Agent and Consul General in Egypt, Gorst quickly improved the Agency's relationship with Khedive Abbas Hilmi II, brought more Egyptians into responsible government positions, and weakened the Egyptian National Party. However, his efforts to rein in the burgeoning corps of Anglo-Egyptian officials offended many old Egypt hands. The appointment of Boutros Ghali as prime minister, popularly ascribed to Gorst, angered the Nationalists and many other Egyptians, leading to press attacks and eventually to Butros Ghali's assassination. This article is about the Egyptian politician not to be confused the Secretary-General of the United Nations Boutros Boutros-Ghali Boutros Ghali The revival of the Press Law in 1909 alienated Europeans as well as Egyptians and proved unenforceable. Gorst's attempt to extend the Suez Canal Company's concession in 1909-1910 to raise additional funds for development in Egypt and the Sudan was disliked by all Egyptians; when he put the issue to the Egyptian General Assembly, vehement opposition from the Nationalist press led to its rejection. This rejection, together with the murder of Butros Ghali, caused Gorst to abandon his lenient policy in favor of a harsher one, using the Exceptional Laws and various penal measures to stifle the Nationalists. He had almost restored British control when he became stricken with cancer and went back to England to die. An unprepossessing and egotistical man, disliked by the older British colonial administrators in Egypt and distrusted by the Egyptians as sphinxlike, Gorst was never accorded the respect that his intelligence and strong will warranted, although he received the grand cordons of the Osmanieh and Mejidiye orders and was a Knight Commander of Sts. Medjidie or Mejidie (Mecidiye is the name of a Military and Knightly order of the Ottoman Empire, and also of a Gold or Silver Michael and George. His autobiographical notes and diaries are at St Antony's College, Oxford and other papers are in the possession of his grandson, Paul Lyeley. St Antony's College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.
Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. , Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000. Sir Archie Hunter. Power and Passion in Egypt: A Life of Sir Eldon Gorst London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. Peter Mellini, Sir Eldon Gorst: The Overshadowed Proconsul Stanford, CA, Hoover Institution Press, 1977.
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