| Efim Bogoljubov | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Full name | Efim Dmitriyevich Bogoljubow | |
| Country |  Ukraine  Germany |
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| Born | April 14, 1889 Kiev, Ukraine |
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| Died | June 18, 1952 (aged 63) Triberg im Schwarzwald, Germany |
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| Title | Grandmaster | |
- This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves. Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Year 1889 ( MDCCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kiev, also known as Kyiv ( Ukrainian:, Kyiv, ˈkɪjiw Russian:, Kiyev; see also Cities' alternative names) is the Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Events 618 - Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Triberg im Schwarzwald is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in the Black Forest. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The title Grandmaster is awarded to extremely strong Chess masters by the world chess organization FIDE. Algebraic chess notation is used to record and describe the moves in a game of Chess.
Efim Dmitriyevich Bogoljubow (Bogoljubov, Bogolyubov) (Russian: Ефи́м Дми́триевич Боголю́бов; April 14, 1889–June 18, 1952), was a leading Ukrainian-German chess Grandmaster. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Year 1889 ( MDCCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 618 - Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Chess is a recreational and competitive Game played between two players. The title Grandmaster is awarded to extremely strong Chess masters by the world chess organization FIDE.
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Biography
In 1911, he tied for 1st-2nd in the Kiev championships, and for 9-10th in the Saint Petersburg (All-Russian Amateur) Tournament, won by Stepan Levitsky. Stepan (Stefan Levitsky (Levitski Lewitzki ( 25 April 1876, Serpukhov – 21 March 1924, Glubokaya was a Russian chess master In 1912, he took 2nd, behind Karel Hromadka, in Vilna (Hauptturnier). Karel Hromádka ( April 23, 1887 &ndash July 16, 1956) was a Czech Chess player two-time Czech champion 1913 and 1921 [1] In 1913/14 he took 8th in Sankt Petersburg (All Russian Masters' Tournament – 8th RUS-ch; Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch won). Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine (alʲɛkˈsandr̠ alʲɛkˈsandr̠ovʲiʨ aˈlʲɛxin Russian Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин) (October Aron Nimzowitsch ( Ārons Ņimcovičs; born Aron Niemzowitsch and also known as Nimzovich) (7 November 1886 – 16 March 1935 was a Latvian [2]
In July/August 1914, he played in Mannheim (19th DSB Congress), and tied for 8-9th in interrupted tournament. [3] After the declaration of war against Russia, eleven "Russian players" (Alekhine, Bogoljubow, Fedor Bogatyrchuk, Alexander Flamberg, Koppelman, Malyutin, Ilya Rabinovich, Peter Romanovsky, Saburov, Alexey Selezniev, Weinstein) from the Mannheim tournament were interned by Germany. Fedor Parfen'evych Bogatyrchuk (Bogatirchuk Bohatirchuk Bogatyrtschuk Bohatyrchuk Bohatyrczuk (in Russian: Фёдор Парфеньевич Богатырчук Alexander Flamberg (1880 Warsaw – 24 January 1926, Warsaw) was a Polish Chess master Ilya (Elias Rabinovich (Rabinowitsch Rabinovitch Rabinovitz Rabinowicz Rabinovici (1891 Saint Petersburg &ndash 1942 Perm) was a Russian chess master Peter Arsenievich Romanovsky (Пётр Арсениевич Романовский 29 July 1892, St Petersburg – 1 March 1964 Alexey (Alex Selezniev (Selesniev Selesniew Selesnev Selesnieff; pronounced "selezNYOFF" (1888 Tambov, Russia – June 1967 Bordeaux France In September 1914, four of them (Alekhine, Bogatyrchuk, Saburov, and Koppelman) were freed and allowed, through Switzerland, to return home. The Russian internees played eight tournaments, the first in Baden-Baden (1914) and all the others in Triberg (1914–1917). Bogoljubow took 2nd, behind Alexander Flamberg, in Baden-Baden, and won five tournaments in Triberg (1914–1916). Alexander Flamberg (1880 Warsaw – 24 January 1926, Warsaw) was a Polish Chess master
After World War I, he won many international tournaments; at Berlin 1919, Stockholm 1919, Stockholm 1920, Kiel 1921, Peštany 1922. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All He tied for 1st-3rd at Carlsbad 1923.
In 1924 Bogoljubow came back to Russia, which had since become the Soviet Union, and won twice the Soviet championships (1924 and 1925). [4] He also won at Breslau 1925, and at Moscow 1925 (it), ahead of Emanuel Lasker, José Raúl Capablanca, etc. For other persons named Lasker see Lasker#People with the surname Lasker.
In 1926, he emigrated to Germany. He won, ahead of Akiba Rubinstein, at Berlin 1926. Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein ( 12 December, 1882, in Stawiski, Poland – 15 March, 1961 in Antwerp, Boboljubov won two matches against Max Euwe (both 5. Machgielis (Max Euwe (last name is pronounced /øwə/ ( May 20, 1901 – November 26, 1981) was a Dutch Chess Grandmaster 5–4. 5) in 1928 and 1928/29 in Holland. He played matches for the World Chess Championship twice against Alexander Alekhine, losing 15. See also Development of the World Chess Championship The World Chess Championship is played to determine the World Champion in the Board game Chess Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine (alʲɛkˈsandr̠ alʲɛkˈsandr̠ovʲiʨ aˈlʲɛxin Russian Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин) (October 5-9. 5 in 1929, and 15. 5-10. 5 in 1934.
He represented Germany at first board in the 4th Chess Olympiad at Prague 1931. The Chess Olympiad is a Biennial Chess tournament in which teams from all over the world compete against each other He won individual silver medal there (+9 –1 =7). [5]
In 1930, he twice tied for 2nd-3rd with Nimzowitsch, behind Alekhine, in San Remo, and with Gösta Stoltz, behind Isaac Kashdan, in Stockholm. Gösta Stoltz ( May 9 1904 – July 25 1963) was a Swedish Chess grandmaster. Isaac Kashdan ( 19 November, 1905, New York – 20 February, 1985, Los Angeles) was an American Chess In 1931, he tied for 1st-2nd in Swinemünde (27th DSB Congress). In 1933, he won in Bad Pyrmont (1st GER-ch). In 1935, he won in Bad Nauheim, and in Bad Saarow. He tied for 1st-2nd at Berlin 1935, Bad Elster 1936, Bad Elster 1937. Bogoljubow won at Bremen 1937, Bad Elster 1938, and Stuttgart 1939 (1st Europa Turnier).
During World War II, he lost a match to Euwe (+2 –5 =3) at Krefeld 1941, and drew a mini-match with Alekhine (+1 –1 =0) at Warsaw 1943. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including He also played in several tournaments held in Germany and General Gouvernment. In 1940, he won in Berlin, and tied for 1st-2nd with Anton Kohler in Krakow /Krynica/ Warsaw (1st GG-ch). Anton Kohler (fl 1920–1955 a German Chess player from Munich. In 1941, he took 4th in Munich (2nd Europa Turnier; Stoltz won), and took 3rd, behind Alekhine and Paul Felix Schmidt, in Krakow/Warsaw (2nd GG-ch). Paul Felix Schmidt ( 20 August 1916 at Narva, Estonia – 11 August 1984 at Allentown, USA) was an In 1942, he took 5th in Salzburg (Alekhine won), tied for 3rd-5th in Munich (1st European Championship - Europameisterschaft; Alekhine won), took 3rd in Warsaw /Lublin/ Krakow (3rd GG-ch; Alekhine won). In 1943, he took 4th in Salzburg (Paul Keres and Alekhine won), and tied for 2nd-3rd in Krynica (4th GG-ch; Josef Lokvenc won). Paul Keres ( January 7, 1916 – June 5, 1975) was an Estonian Chess grandmaster. Josef Lokvenc (1 May 1899 Vienna – 2 April 1974 Sankt Pölten) was an Austrian Chess master In 1944, he won, ahead of Fedor Bogatyrchuk, in Radom. Fedor Parfen'evych Bogatyrchuk (Bogatirchuk Bohatirchuk Bogatyrtschuk Bohatyrchuk Bohatyrczuk (in Russian: Фёдор Парфеньевич Богатырчук [6]
After the war, he lived in West Germany. In 1947, he won in Lüneburg, and Kassel. In 1949 he won in Bad Pyrmont (3rd West GER-ch), and tied for 1st-2nd with Elmars Zemgalis in Oldenburg. Elmārs Zemgalis (born 9 September 1923, Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian American Chess master and mathematics professor In 1951, he won in Augsburg, and Saarbrücken.
He was awarded the title International Grandmaster by the World Chess Federation FIDE in 1951. The title Grandmaster is awarded to extremely strong Chess masters by the world chess organization FIDE. Fédération Internationale des Échecs or World Chess Federation is an international organization that connects the various national Chess federations around the
The Bogo-Indian Defence chess opening (1. The Bogo-Indian Defence is a Chess opening characterised by the moves 1 In Chess the word " opening " has two common meanings both of which are discussed in this article d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Bb4+) is named after Bogolyubov.
Quote
"When I am White, I win because I am White. When I am Black, I win because I am Bogolyubov. "
("Bogoljubov" means "beloved of God" in Ukrainian. Ukrainian (in Ukrainian украї́нська мо́ва ukrayins'ka mova,) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. )
References
- ^ http://www.anders.thulin.name/SUBJECTS/CHESS/CTCIndex.pdf Name Index to Jeremy Gaige's Chess Tournament Crosstables, An Electronic Edition, Anders Thulin, Malmö, 2004-09-01
- ^ Chess Tournaments: Russian masters 1913/14
- ^ Schach Nachrichten
- ^ Russian Chess Base
- ^ OlimpBase :: the encyclopaedia of team chess
- ^ http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/index.htm
External links
- Kmoch, Hans (2004). Johann Joseph ("Hans" Kmoch ( July 25, 1894 – February 13, 1973) was an Austrian Dutch - American chess Grandmasters I Have Known: Efim Dimitrievich Bogolyubov (PDF). Chesscafe. com.
- Efim Bogoljubov at ChessGames.com
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