Edwin B. Hart - Citizendia

Edwin B. Hart (1874-1953) was an American biochemist. Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living Organisms It deals with the Structure and function of cellular components such as

A native of Michigan, Hart studied physiological chemistry under Albrecht Kossel (1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) in Germany, and also studied at the University of Marzburg and University of Heidelberg. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. Physiology (from Greek grc φύσις physis, "nature origin" and grc -λογία -logia) is the study of the mechanical physical Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel ( September 16, 1853 &ndash July 5, 1927) was a German medical doctor Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin is awarded once a year by the Swedish Karolinska Institute. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg ( University of Heidelberg, Ruperto Carola, Heidelberg University, or simply Heidelberg) is a Upon his return to the United States, he worked at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station (Part of Cornell University) in Geneva, New York and then the University of Michigan before being hired by Stephen M. Babcock in 1906 to conduct what would later be known as the "single-grain experiment" that would run from May 1907 to 1911. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The New York State Agricultural Experiment Station ( NYSAES) at Geneva, Ontario County, New York State, is an integral part of the New York For other places with this name see Geneva. Geneva is a City in Ontario and Seneca counties in the The University of Michigan Ann Arbor ( U of M, U-M, UM or simply Michigan) is a top-ranked Coeducational public research Stephen Moulton Babcock (1843–1931 was a US agricultural Chemist. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The single-grain experiment was an experiment carried out at the University of Wisconsin-Madison from May 1907 to 1911 Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year This experiment would entail a long-term feeding plan using a chemically-balanced diet of carbohydrates, fat, and protein instead of single plant rations as done in Babcock's earlier experiments of 1881 and 1901. This article is primarily about the human diet For a discussion of animal diets see List of feeding behaviours. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting

Hart directed the experiment, Babcock provided ideas, and George C. Humphrey oversaw the welfare of the cows during the experiment. Edwin V. McCollum, an organic chemist from Connecticut, was hired by Hart to analyze the grain rations and the cow feces. Connecticut ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. Feces, faeces, or fæces (see spelling differences) is a waste product from an animal's digestive tract expelled through the Anus The experiment called for four groups of four heifer calves each during which three groups were raised and two pregnancies were carried through during the experiment. Pregnancy ( Latin graviditas) is the carrying of one or more offspring known as a Fetus or Embryo, inside the Uterus of a Female The first group ate only wheat, the second group ate only bran, the third group ate only corn, and the last group ate a mixture of the other three. Bran is the hard outer layer of Grain and consists of combined Aleurone and Pericarp.

In 1908, it was shown that the corn-fed animals were the most healthy of the group while the wheat-fed groups were the least healthy. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year All four groups bred during that year with the corn-fed calves being the healthiest while the wheat and mixed-fed calves were stillborn or later died. Similar results were found in 1909. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting In 1910, the corn-fed cows had their diets switched to wheat and the non-corn-fed cows were fed wheat. Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting This produced unhealthy calves for the formerly corn-fed cows while the remaining cows produced healthy calves. When the 1909 formulas were reintroduced to the respective cows in 1911, the same gestation results in 1909 occurred again in 1911. Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year These results were published in 1911. Similar results had been done in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) in 1901, in Poland in 1910, and in England in 1906 (though the English results were not published until 1912). See http//enwikipediaorg/wiki/WikipediaFootnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the tags and the template below The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting

Hart later went on to his career to determine that a possible cause of Goitre was iodine deficiency in 1917 with Harry Steenbock. A goitre ( BrE) or goiter ( AmE) ( Latin struma) also called a bronchocele, is a swelling in the neck (just below the Iodine (ˈaɪədaɪn ˈaɪədɪn or /ˈaɪədiːn/ from ιώδης iodes "violet" is a Chemical element that has the symbol I and Atomic Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Harry Steenbock ( 16 August 1886, Charlestown Wisconsin – 25 December 1967, Madison Wisconsin) was a distinguished Professor In 1939, Hart and his associates developed a process that stablized iodine in table salt which proved inexpensive and effective in dealing with goiter. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Salt is a Dietary mineral composed primarily of Sodium chloride that is essential for Animal life but toxic to most land plants He also determined that copper facilitates iron assimilation into the body, leading to a possible therapeutic agent to fight anemia, although its use has never been implemented in medical practice. Copper (ˈkɒpɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol Cu (cuprum and Atomic number 29 Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 Anemia ( AmE) or anæmia/anaemia ( BrE) (from the Ancient Greek grc-Latn anaîmia, meaning “without blood” is defined as a qualitative

Hart died in 1953. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Institute of Food Technologists would later rename the Stephen M. The Institute of Food Technologists or IFT is an international Non-profit professional organization for the advancement of Food science Babcock Award (created in 1948) into the Babcock-Hart Award in honor of both men's work in improving public health through better nutrition. Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Babcock-Hart Award has been awarded since 1948 by the Institute of Food Technologists. Nutrition (also called nourishment or aliment) is the provision to cells and Organisms of the materials necessary (in the form of food to support

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