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Edmonton


The church of All Saints
Edmonton, London (Greater London)
Edmonton, London

Edmonton shown within Greater London
Population 96,493 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference TQ335925
London borough Enfield
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region London
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LONDON
Postcode district N9, N18
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
European Parliament London
UK Parliament Edmonton
London Assembly Enfield and Haringey
List of places: UK • England • London

Coordinates: 51°36′55″N 0°04′15″W / 51.6154, -0.0708

For other places with the same name, see Edmonton (disambiguation). For the Cathedral in Edmonton Alberta see All Saints' Anglican Cathedral (Edmonton All Saints' Church Edmonton London is Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using Latitude and Longitude The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. Constituent country is a phrase used often by official institutions in contexts in which a country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged gives an overview of States around the world with information on the extent of their Sovereignty. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A post town is a required part of all postal addresses in the United Kingdom, and a basic unit of the postal delivery system The London postal district is the area in England, currently of 241 square miles to which mail addressed to the LONDON Post town is delivered UK Postal codes are known as postcodes. UK postcodes are Alphanumeric. The N (Northern postcode area, also known as the London N postcode area, is the part of the London postal district covering much of north London, The UK Telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Telephone Numbering Plan, is the system used for assigning Telephone numbers in the United There are a number of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom. "Metropolitan Police" redirects here See also Metropolitan police. The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and The London Fire Brigade ( LFB) is the statutory The London Ambulance Service NHS Trust (LAS is the largest "free at the point of contact" ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients London is a Constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 9 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of Party-list proportional This is a list of the 646 constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as at the 2005 general election Edmonton is a Borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Greater London is divided into fourteen territorial constituencies for London Assembly elections each returning one member Enfield and Haringey is a Constituency represented in the London Assembly. A Gazetteer of place names in the United Kingdom showing each place's County, Unitary authority or council area and its geographical coordinates List of places --> List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places This is a partial list of places in London, England See List of places in England for lists of settlements in other counties A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. Edmonton can refer to a number of places Edmonton Alberta, Canada Edmonton Capital Region, Canada Edmonton London

Edmonton is an area in the east of the London Borough of Enfield, with a long history as a settlement distinct from Enfield. The man-made River Lee Diversion adjoins the east of Edmonton and forms the boundaries between Enfield and Waltham Forest[1]. River Lee Diversion is located in the Lee Valley close to Enfield Lock and to the north east corner of the King George V Reservoir. The London Borough of Waltham Forest is a London borough in East London England and forms part of Outer London.

Contents

Location

Edmonton is 8. 6 miles (13. 8 km) north-north-east of Charing Cross and stretches from just south of the North Circular Road in the south to just past Edmonton Green in the north and from the Great Cambridge Road in the west to the River Lea in the east. Charing Cross is located at the junction of the Strand, Whitehall and Cockspur Street in Central London, England. The River Lee or River Lea in England originates in Leagrave Park, Leagrave, Luton in the Chiltern Hills and flows generally southeast The northern part of Edmonton (N9 postal district) is known as Lower Edmonton and the southern part (N18) as Upper Edmonton. Edmonton is an area in the east of the London Borough of Enfield, England, United Kingdom with a long history as a settlement distinct from Enfield Upper Edmonton (Postcode N18 is a part of Edmonton, which is located in the eastern part of the London Borough of Enfield, England.

Demography

2001 Census

Edmonton had a population of 96,493 in the 2001 census [2]

The three white groups made up 66. 1% of the population and thirteen ethnic groups the remainder. [2]

Constituency profile April 2004

Edmonton has a young, ethnically diverse population. It has significantly higher proportions of Muslims than the borough average. A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion It is clearly the most deprived part of Enfield and has the highest crime rate. Satisfaction with the area is as high as for Enfield as a whole with environmental concerns ranking highest. [2]


Edmonton today

Since the 1960s Edmonton has been transformed from a predominantly white working class industrial suburb into a multicultural area by commonwealth immigration and in recent years asylum seekers. Working class is a term used in academic Sociology and in ordinary conversation to describe depending on context and speaker those employed in specific fields or types The term multiculturalism generally refers to a state of racial, cultural and ethnic diversity within the Demographics of a specified Immigration refers to the movement of people among countries While the movement of people has existed throughout human history at various levels modern immigration implies long-term According to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, a refugee is a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race [2]

In 2008 the Edmonton Green ward has been identified as having one of the highest numbers of working age adults living on state benefits in the UK. Greater London is made up of thirty-two London boroughs and these divisions total six hundred and twenty four wards. Social security primarily refers to a Social insurance program providing social protection or protection against socially recognized conditions including poverty old [3]

In the first three months of 2008 five young men have been murdered most of them victims of knife crime. The area has become known as " Shank Town". [4]

The Edmonton Green area is currently being redeveloped by St. Modwen Plc. The £100 million project will include new housing, bus station, clinic and refurbishment of the shopping centre. [5]

Sites or buildings of historic interest




Charles and Mary Lamb occupied the house between 1833-34, and is where Charles Lamb died. Charles Lamb is the name of Charles Lamb (writer (1775-1834 a British essayist Charles Lamb (politician (1891-1965 a Canadian Mary Anne Lamb ( 3 December 1764 &ndash 20 May 1847) was an English writer the sister and collaborator of Charles Lamb. [14]. The cottage is currently on sale (March 2008) for £620,000. [15]



Infrastructure

Schools

For further details see article List of schools in the London Borough of Enfield

Secondary

Primary

Places of worship

Shopping

The main shopping centre in Edmonton is at Edmonton Green which has a popular market, the second largest is at the Angel, Edmonton which is a high street. Edmonton Green Shopping Centre is a major shopping centre in Edmonton in the east of the London Borough of Enfield. Sao Paulo Stock Exchangejpg|thumb| Virtual market arena where buyer and seller are not present and trade via intemediates and electronical information High Street, or the High Street, is a Metonym for the generic name (and frequently the official name of the primary Business street

Politics

The Member of Parliament for Edmonton is Andy Love (Labour) who polled 18,456 votes (53. Edmonton is a Borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Andrew McCulloch Love (born 21 March 1949 Greenock, Scotland) is a politician in the United Kingdom. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the 2%) at the General Election held on 5 May 2005

History

Angel Road, Edmonton, at dusk. Edmonton gasworks on horizon. (February 2006)
Angel Road, Edmonton, at dusk. This is a list of United Kingdom general elections since the first in 1802 Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Edmonton gasworks on horizon. (February 2006)
Edmonton gasworks seen from Tottenham Marshes
Edmonton gasworks seen from Tottenham Marshes

The old highway Ermine Street passed through what is today Edmonton. The Tottenham Marshes are one of the last remaining examples of semi-natural wetland in Greater London. Ermine Street should not be confused with Ermin Street, the road from Silchester to Gloucester. Ermine Street was the main Roman Road from London through Lincoln and on to York. The Roman Roads were essential for the growth of the Roman Empire, by enabling the Romans to move armies and trade goods and to communicate news Lincoln (ˈlɪŋkən is a Cathedral city and County town of Lincolnshire, England. York ( is an historic Walled city sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. Edmonton appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is recorded as Adelmentone. The Domesday Book (ˈduːmzdeɪ bʊk also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester) was the record of the great survey

Edmonton Hundred was a division of the historic county of Middlesex from Saxon times, an area of some 31,000 acres (125km2) stretching up the west bank of the Lea from Tottenham to the county boundary south of Waltham Cross, and west into what is now Hertfordshire as far as South Mimms. Edmonton was an ancient hundred in the north of the county of Middlesex, England. Middlesex is one of the 39 historic counties of England and the second smallest by area. For their language see Anglo-Saxon language. Anglo-Saxon is the term usually used to describe the invading Tribes in the south Waltham Cross is the most south-easterly town in Hertfordshire, England, bordered by Greater London to the south and northerly rural Essex to Hertfordshire (ˈhɑːtfədʃə(r, abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of South Mimms is a village forming part of the Hertsmere district of Hertfordshire in the East of England. Local government in the modern sense began in 1837 with the Edmonton Union, set up under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834. The Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 sometimes abbreviated to PLAA was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Whig This also covered a wide district of 47,102 acres (191km2), including the modern boroughs of Haringey and Enfield, plus Cheshunt, Waltham Abbey and Waltham Cross. The London Borough of Haringey (ˈhærɪŋgeɪ) is a Borough of North London, classified by some definitions as part of Inner London, and by For the Australian village of the same name see Cheshunt Victoria Cheshunt (pronounced) is a town in the Broxbourne district of Waltham Cross is the most south-easterly town in Hertfordshire, England, bordered by Greater London to the south and northerly rural Essex to The population of this area grew rapidly, reaching 445,875 by 1911 and would today be about 615,000. As the population mushroomed Middlesex was subdivided into many small local government areas, a much smaller Edmonton of 3894 acres (16km2) eventually achieving the status of borough (main article Municipal Borough of Edmonton) in 1937. A borough is an Administrative division of various countries In principle the term borough designates a self-governing Township although in practice Edmonton was a local government district in south east Middlesex, England from 1850 to 1965 At the 1961 census the borough had a population of 91,956. [23] This was absorbed into the London Borough of Enfield in 1965, and the former Town Hall and civic buildings were controversially demolished by Enfield Council in 1989[24].

Pymmes Park with its historic walled garden is Upper Edmonton's park. Pymmes Park is located in Edmonton London and is bordered by the North Circular Road. Pymmes Park originated as a private estate. In the late 16th century it was owned by the powerful Cecil family. In 1589 Robert Cecil, later 1st Earl of Salisbury, spent his honeymoon at Pymmes. Robert Cecil may refer to Robert Cecil 1st Earl of Salisbury (1563&ndash1612 statesman spymaster and minister to Elizabeth I of England and James I of England Earl of Salisbury is a title in the that has been created several times in British history The estate was eventually acquired by Edmonton Council and opened as a public park in 1906. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Pymmes House was destroyed by fire during World War II and the remains were demolished. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Robert Cecil was a protege of Francis Walsingham, Elizabeth I's chief spymaster and he succeeded him as Secretary of State in 1590. Robert Cecil 1st Earl of Salisbury, KG, PC ( 1 June 1563 &ndash 24 May 1612) son of William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley Sir Francis Walsingham (c 1532 – 6 April 1590) is usually remembered as the " Spymaster " of Queen Elizabeth I of England Secretary of State is a commonly used title for a Government Official.

In the 17th century the then rural Edmonton had a reputation for supernatural activities. The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events In approximately 1600, a play entitled The Merry Devil of Edmonton was performed in London about a wizard who lived there. The Merry Devil of Edmonton is an Elizabethan era stage play a Comedy about a magician Peter Fabel nicknamed the Merry Devil

In 1621 the villagers accused an old woman, Elizabeth Sawyer, of witchcraft and she was subsequently executed at Tyburn; her story was told in a pamphlet by Henry Goodcole, and in a 1621 play entitled The Witch of Edmonton. Witchcraft, in various historical anthropological religious and mythological contexts is the use of certain kinds of Supernatural or magical powers Capital punishment, the death penalty or execution, is the Killing of a person by judicial process as Punishment. The Witch of Edmonton is an English Jacobean play written by William Rowley, Thomas Dekker and John Ford in 1621.

The historic All Saints' Church is situated in Church Street as is Lamb's Cottage, which was home to writers Charles Lamb and Mary Lamb. For the Cathedral in Edmonton Alberta see All Saints' Anglican Cathedral (Edmonton All Saints' Church Edmonton London is Charles Lamb is the name of Charles Lamb (writer (1775-1834 a British essayist Charles Lamb (politician (1891-1965 a Canadian Mary Anne Lamb ( 3 December 1764 &ndash 20 May 1847) was an English writer the sister and collaborator of Charles Lamb.

John Keats, the poet, was apprenticed to surgeon Dr. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" Apprenticeship is a system of Training a new generation of practitioners of a skill In Medicine, a surgeon is a person who performs Surgery. Surgery is a broad category of invasive Medical treatment that involves the cutting of a Hammond in Church Street between 1810-1816. The house was demolished in 1931 to be replaced by Keats Parade. An extant shop carries a blue plaque in commemoration. In the United Kingdom, a blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person or event [7]

Edmonton was the home town of Sir James Winter Lake, director of the Hudson's Bay Company. The company's trading outpost named after Edmonton is now the capital of what is today the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton (ˈɛdmɨntɨn is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta. Alberta (ælˈbɝtə is one of Canada's prairie provinces. It became a province on September 1 1905

The Diverting History of John Gilpin

The statue of Gilpin's Bell at Fore Street
The statue of Gilpin's Bell at Fore Street
Gilpin House
Gilpin House
The Gilpin's Bell public house
The Gilpin's Bell public house

William Cowper, the 18th century poet relates the comic tale of real-life character John Gilpin a linen draper of Cheapside London. John Gilpin (18th century was a real-life character whose exploits became legendary and featured in a well-known comic Ballad by William Cowper of 1782 entitled William Cowper (pronounced " Cooper " ˈkuːpɚ (26 November 1731 – 25 April 1800was an English Poet and Hymnodist. Draper is the now largely obsolete term for a merchant in cloth or dry goods though often used specifically for one who owns or works in a draper's shop or store Cheapside is a street in Cheap ward of the City of London that links Newgate Street with the junction of Queen Victoria Street Cornhill

Gilpin's spouse decides she and her husband should spend their twentieth wedding anniversary at The Bell Inn, Fore Street, Edmonton. The journey is beset with misfortune from start to finish. Gilpin loses control of his horse which carries him on to the town of Ware ten miles distant. WARE (1250 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting an Oldies format On the return journey, Gilpin is still unable to handle his steed, as he once again he fails to stop at The Bell. The horse gallops back to Cheapside much to the dismay of his concerned spouse. [25]

Gilpin is remembered in Edmonton by the statue at Fore Street. The Wetherspoons outlet the Gilpin's Bell public house opposite the site of the original inn and the 1950s council housing Gilpin House in Upper Fore Street. J D Wetherspoon plc (commonly referred to as Wetherspoons or Spoons) is a British Pub chain, founded by Tim Martin in 1979 The council house is a form of public or social housing in the United Kingdom.

Industry

Edmonton was home to many industries which included manufacturing of gas appliances, electrical components and furniture. An electronic component is a basic electronic element usually packaged in a discrete form with two or more connecting leads or metallic pads Furniture is the Mass noun for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds, provide storage or hold objects on horizontal Most of this has been lost in the latter part of the 20th century. Some of the household names that produced goods here include MK electric, Ever Ready batteries, British Oxygen, Glover and Main gas appliances. MK Electric is a company that makes electrical accessories. The company's headquarters are in Basildon, Essex, England that makes and sells Energizer Holdings ( headquartered in St Louis Missouri, is an American manufacturer of multiple consumer products including batteries, where it has a The BOC Group plc was the official name of the multinational Industrial gas company more commonly known as BOC, and now a part of The Linde Group. Glover and Main were located at Angel Road, Edmonton London. T Eley Industrial Estate was named after Eley Brothers the firearms cartridge manufacturer. Eley Industrial Estate is located in Edmonton London. Bordered by the Angel Road which is part of the North Circular Road A406 road, the Eley Brothers were a manufacturer of firearms cartridges at the Eley's Cartridge Factory A cartridge (also known as a "round" packages the Bullet, Gunpowder and primer into a single metallic case precisely made to fit the Its shot tower was a distinctive landmark on the Edmonton skyline, demolished late 20th century. A shot tower is a Tower designed for the production of shot balls by freefall of molten lead which is then caught in a water basin Due to its close proximity to the River Lee Navigation, timber was transported by barge from the London docks and stored in riverside wharves. The River Lee Navigation is a Canalised river incorporating — as the name suggests — the River Lee (also known as the River Lea As a result many furniture makers including Nathans, Beautility and Homeworthy had factories here. Today Parker-Knoll products are manufactured at the former B&I Nathan factory on the Eley Industrial Estate[1]. The skyline here is dominated by the 100 metre Edmonton Incinerator chimney which was built in 1971. Edmonton Incinerator is an Incinerator which is located in Edmonton, in the London Borough of Enfield. Other major employers here include Coca Cola [2]

Railway and transport

The railway arrived in 1840 with the opening of the first section of the Lea Valley Line from Stratford to Broxbourne. Coca-Cola is a carbonated Soft drink sold in stores restaurants and Vending machines in more than 200 countries Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London. Broxbourne is a Commuter town in the Broxbourne borough of Hertfordshire in the East of England with a population of 13298 in 2001 A station was provided in Water Lane (Angel Road). Services Angel Road railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield at Edmonton in north east London, and is in Travelcard As the station was badly sited and the trains were slow and expensive, few people used the railway in the early days, preferring the horse buses. In 1845 there were buses every 15 minutes along Fore Street, travelling alternately to Bishopsgate and Holborn. Year 1845 ( MDCCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common See Bishopsgate Insurance for the Australian insurance company bankrupted in 1982 Holborn (ˈhoʊbɚn or /ˈhoʊbɝːn/ "ho bun" is an area of Central London, England

The single-track line from a junction just north of Angel Road to Enfield Town opened on 1 March 1849, with an intermediate single-platform station at Lower Edmonton, located at the edge of the village green. Services Angel Road railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield at Edmonton in north east London, and is in Travelcard Enfield Town railway station is the most central of several stations in Enfield (north east London) Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The service was infrequent and often required a change of train at the junction. This, coupled with the train taking the long way round through Stratford to get to the terminus at Bishopsgate, meant that the railway offered little competition to the existing horse coaches and buses.

The direct line from London to Enfield Town was opened in four stages, from Bethnal Green to Stoke Newington on 27 May 1872; from Stoke Newington through to Lower Edmonton High Level on 22 July 1872, with stations in Edmonton at Silver Street and a new High Level station at Lower Edmonton, which was renamed Edmonton Green in 1992; the short section from Lower Edmonton High Level to Edmonton Junction (where the new line met the original Eastern Counties Railway route from Angel Road to Enfield Town via Lower Edmonton Low Level) on 1 August 1872; and the suburban platforms on the west side of Liverpool Street station on 2 February 1874. Bethnal Green is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in the East End of London. Note For an area with a similar name see Newington, in the London Borough of Southwark. Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Silver Street is a Railway station located in Sterling Way Edmonton in North London, close to Fore Street Edmonton Green railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London, and is in Travelcard Zone 4, on the Seven Sisters branch of Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) The Eastern Counties Railway (ECR was an English railway company which began operating on 20 June 1839 with a train service running from a temporary terminus Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a major railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

The stations were well sited and offered exceptionally cheap workmen's fares of just 2d on trains arriving at Liverpool Street prior to 07:00, 3d on those arriving between 07:00 and 07:30, and half-price returns on those arriving between 07:30 and 08:00. A horse tramway along Fore Street opened in 1881. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The tramway was re-constructed and electrified during 1905, lasting until 1938 when trolley buses took over. Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Leisure and recreation

Parks, gardens and open spaces

For further details see article Enfield parks and open spaces

Theatre and the arts

Edmonton is the home of the Millfield Arts Centre and Face Front Inclusive Theatre Company. Millfield Arts Centre comprises Millfield Theatre and Millfield House and is located in Edmonton North London [37]

Popular culture

Watercourses

Nearest places

Railway stations

Notable residents

The following people were born in or lived in Edmonton:

Notable people educated in Edmonton

Literature

External links

Gallery

Edmonton Green market

Edmonton Incinerator viewed from the River Lee Navigation

Edmonton Green bus station completed in 2007

References

  1. ^ Lower Edmonton - The River Lee (or Lea)
  2. ^ a b c d Enfield observatory census 2001 Retrieved February 27, 2008
  3. ^ The Sun news report Retrieved April 07, 2008
  4. ^ Daily Mail news report Retrieved April 07, 2008
  5. ^ St. Modwen Plc Retrieved April 20, 2008
  6. ^ a b Church Street and Fore Street conservation areas Retrieved March 29, 2008
  7. ^ a b Church Street Retrieved April 01, 2008
  8. ^ Passmore Edwards Library Retrieved April 05, 2008
  9. ^ a b Jewish history in Enfield Retrieved March 28, 2008
  10. ^ Lower Edmonton low level railway Retrieved March 28, 2008
  11. ^ Tottenham Park cemetery Retrieved March 28, 2008
  12. ^ Edmonton Girls' Charity School fn43 Retrieved April 08, 2008
  13. ^ GodfreyA. Fred J Speakman (born in Essex) was an English Naturalist and Author. George Bell & Sons was a book Publishing house located in London, England, from 1839 to 1986. Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. John Gilpin (18th century was a real-life character whose exploits became legendary and featured in a well-known comic Ballad by William Cowper of 1782 entitled William Cowper (pronounced " Cooper " ˈkuːpɚ (26 November 1731 – 25 April 1800was an English Poet and Hymnodist. Edmonton Green Shopping Centre is a major shopping centre in Edmonton in the east of the London Borough of Enfield. Edmonton Incinerator is an Incinerator which is located in Edmonton, in the London Borough of Enfield. The River Lee Navigation is a Canalised river incorporating — as the name suggests — the River Lee (also known as the River Lea Edmonton Green Shopping Centre is a major shopping centre in Edmonton in the east of the London Borough of Enfield. Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common (notes to) Old Ordnance Maps: London Sheet 1, Lower Edmonton 1894 Alan Godfrey Maps, ISBN 0850549663 Retrieved April 08, 2008
  14. ^ Charles and Mary Lamb Retrieved March 29, 2008
  15. ^ Lambs cottage details Retrieved March 29, 2008
  16. ^ History of Enfield hospitals Retrieved March 31, 2008
  17. ^ British history Retrieved April 01, 2008
  18. ^ Salisbury House Retrieved April 01, 2008
  19. ^ Godfrey A. Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common (notes to) Old Ordnance Survey Maps: London Sheet 2, Edmonton (Pickett's Lock) 1894 Alan Godfrey Maps, ISBN 0850549671 Retrieved March 25, 2008
  20. ^ Photos of The Crescent Retrieved March 25, 2008
  21. ^ St Aldhelms church Retrieved March 29, 2008
  22. ^ Edmonton churches and places of worship Retrieved March 22, 2008
  23. ^ Census and boundary data from Vision of Britain - Edmonton Middlesex through time
  24. ^ Short architectural description of the Town Hall Buildings of England pp425 London:4 North Bridget Cherry& Nikolaus Pevsner ISBN 0-14-071049-3 Retrieved December 02, 2007
  25. ^ The Diverting History of John Gilpin Retrieved June 10, 2008
  26. ^ Edmonton Cricket Club Retrieved April 07, 2008
  27. ^ Norsemen Football Club Retrieved April 07, 2008
  28. ^ Edmonton Leisure Centre Retrieved March 22, 2008
  29. ^ Angling downstream of Pickett's Lock Retrieved March 31, 2008
  30. ^ Angling upstream of Pickett's Lock Retrieved March 31, 2008
  31. ^ Bury Lodge gardens Retrieved March 11, 2008
  32. ^ a b Photos of Bury Lodge Gardens and Churchfields Recreation Ground Retrieved March 11, 2008
  33. ^ World War 2 Civil Defence Centre Retrieved March 11, 2008
  34. ^ Jubilee Park Retrieved March 10, 2008
  35. ^ Jubilee Park Management Plan 2007-2011 Retrieved March 10, 2008
  36. ^ Tatem Park and Hollywood Gardens Retrieved March 11, 2008
  37. ^ Face Front theatre company
  38. ^ Some Mothers Do 'Av 'Em Retrieved March 10, 2008
  39. ^ Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em - Video Retrieved April 10, 2008
  40. ^ Marie Lloyd Retrieved March 10, 2008
  41. ^ Lostprophets- The Videos Retrieved April 09, 2008
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