The economy of Ohio includes many historically strong industries, such as motor vehicle manufacturing, more traditional industries, such as agriculture, and new and developing sectors such as the information industry and food processing. Agriculture refers to the production of goods through the growing of plants and fungi and the raising of domesticated Animals The study of agriculture Information industry or information industries is a loosely defined term for industries that are Information intensive in one way or the other Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw Ingredients into Food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by
Ohio's food processing industry processes an estimated $23. 5 billion of shipments annually. [1] Some of the largest food processing plants in the world are also located in Ohio: the world's largest yogurt processing plant is operated by Dannon in Auglaize County, Campbell's operates the world's largest soup processing plant in Napoleon, Heinz operates the world's single largest ketchup processing plant in Fremont, and General Mills operates the world's largest frozen pizza processing plant in Wellston. Yoghurt, yogurt, yoghourt, youghurt or yogourt (see spelling below is a Groupe Danone () (known as Dannon in the United States) is a French food-products company based in Paris. Auglaize County (ɔːg’leɪz is a County located in the state of Ohio, United States with a population of 46611 as of the 2000 U Campbell Soup Company ( (also known as Campbell's) is a well-known American producer of Canned soups and related products Soup is a Food that is made by combining ingredients such as Meat and Vegetables in stock or hot/boiling Water, until the flavor Napoleon is a City in Henry County, Ohio, United States, along the Maumee River. Ketchup (also spelled catsup or catchup) also known as tomato ketchup, tomato sauce, red sauce, Tommy sauce, Fremont is a city in and the County seat of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. General Mills ( is a Fortune 500 Corporation, mainly concerned with Food products which is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota Pizza (ˈpiːtsə, in Italian:) is a popular dish made with an Oven -baked flat generally round Bread that is covered with tomatoes or a tomato-based Wellston is a city in Jackson County, in southeastern Ohio, United States. [1]
Wal-Mart is by far the largest single employer in Ohio,[2] with approximately 52,000 Ohio employees. Wal-Mart Stores Inc (or Walmart as written in its new logo is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large discount department stores [2] The largest Ohio employer with headquarters in Ohio is Kroger, with approximately 36,500 employees, and headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Kroger Co ( is an American Retail Supermarket chain and Parent company, founded by Bernard Henry Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati [2]
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Ohio's gross state product (GSP) was $461 billion as of 2006. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. [3] If Ohio were to be its own country, it would rank between Turkey and the Netherlands in its nominal gross domestic product. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands [4] The manufacturing sector contributes 19. 3% of Ohio's GSP, followed closely by the financial activities sector with 18. 3%. [3] Ohio has a developing technology sector and is home to over 28,000 employers that employ nearly 820,000 people; its rate of technology operations is 14% higher than the US average. [3]
Between 2004 and 2014, Ohio's employment is expected to grow by 425,800 jobs, or approximately 7. 3%. [3] Personal income grew an average of 4. 4% in 2006. [3] Roughly 14. 3% of the state's 5,477,000 employees work in the manufacturing sector. [3] Major manufacturing employers include Timken Company, General Motors, and Honda. The Timken Company ( is a major manufacturer of Tapered roller bearings and specialty steels located in Canton, Ohio. General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. () is a Multinational corporation, engine Manufacturer and engineering corporation headquartered in Japan. Ohio's exports are delivered to 205 countries and constitute 3. 9% of total US exports;[3] major exports include motor vehicles and machinery.
The following is a list of the top 10 Ohioan employers with headquarters in Ohio. Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads [2]
| Rank | Employer | Number of Ohio employees | Headquarters location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kroger | 36,500 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 2 | Cleveland Clinic Health System | 29,000 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 3 | Ohio State University | 24,400 | Columbus, Ohio |
| 4 | Catholic Healthcare Partners | 23,000 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 5 | University Hospitals of Cleveland | 21,800 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 6 | Wright-Patterson Air Force Base | 18,260 | Dayton, Ohio |
| 7 | Bob Evans Farms | 17,500 | Columbus, Ohio |
| 8 | OhioHealth | 14,500 | Columbus, Ohio |
| 9 | National City Corp. | 14,250 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 10 | Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company | 14,135 | Columbus, Ohio |
The following is a list of the top Ohioan employers with headquarters anywhere in the world. The Kroger Co ( is an American Retail Supermarket chain and Parent company, founded by Bernard Henry Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati The Cleveland Clinic (formally known as the Cleveland Clinic Foundation) is a multispecialty academic medical center located in Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland is a City in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state The Ohio State University ( OSU) is a Coeducational public Research university in the state of Ohio. Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio. University Hospitals is a major Not-for-profit medical center in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Cleveland is a City in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state Wright-Patterson Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Greene and Montgomery counties eight miles (13 km) northeast of Dayton is a city in southwestern Ohio, United States. It is the County seat and largest city of Montgomery County. Bob Evans Farms Inc, is a food service processing and retail company based in Columbus, Ohio. Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio. Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio. National City Corporation ( based in Cleveland Ohio, USA, and founded in 1845 used to be one of the ten largest banks in America in terms of deposits mortgages Cleveland is a City in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company & Affiliated Companies is a group of large U Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio. [2]
| Rank | Employer | Number of Ohio employees | Headquarters location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wal-Mart | 52,000 | Bentonville, Arkansas |
| 2 | Kroger | 36,500 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 3 | Cleveland Clinic Health System | 29,000 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 4 | Ohio State University | 24,400 | Columbus, Ohio |
| 5 | Catholic Healthcare Partners | 23,000 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 6 | University Hospitals of Cleveland | 21,800 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 7 | Wright-Patterson Air Force Base | 18,260 | Dayton, Ohio |
| 8 | Bob Evans Farms | 17,500 | Columbus, Ohio |
| 9 | JPMorgan Chase | 17,100 | New York, New York |
| 10 | Meijer | 16,300 | Grand Rapids, Michigan |
The aerospace and defense industry employs 16,000 Ohioans. [5] Employment has been increasing after 2003, despite an overall decrease in employment since the industry's peak at 37,000 employees in 1990. [5] In 2005, Ohio ranked fifth among US states in the production of aerospace products and parts, and eighth in the number of aerospace industry workers. [5] Ohioan workers in the aerospace industry made an annual average salary of $75,765 in 2005, compared to $48,208 in for workers in the manufacturing sector generally. [5] Nearly 75% of the state's aerospace and defense employees work in the aircraft engine manufacturing sub-sector;[5] only Connecticut has larger aircraft engine workforce. Connecticut ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. [5] Notable aerospace and defense companies in Ohio include GE Aviation, Goodrich Corporation, and Aircraft Braking Systems. GE Aviation, a subsidiary of General Electric, is headquartered in Evendale Ohio (a Cincinnati suburb Goodrich Corporation (formerly the BF Goodrich Company), is an American Aerospace manufacturing company based in Charlotte North Carolina Meggitt plc ( is a leading British -based Engineering business specialising in Aerospace equipment [5]
Defense systems play a smaller role in the industry. Ohio corporations were awarded around $5. 5 billion of United States Department of Defense procurements. The United States Department of Defense ( DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government [5] Notable defense contractors include Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Lockheed Martin, and Armor Holdings. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company was founded in 1898 by Frank Seiberling. Lockheed Martin ( is a large multinational Aerospace manufacturer and advanced technology Company formed in 1995 by the merger of Armor Holdings Inc was a manufacturer of military law enforcement and personnel safety equipment [5]
Ohio's agricultural market exports many different products. Ohio ranks 1st in the production of Swiss cheese out of all 50 states,[1] 2nd in eggs,[1] 3rd in tomatoes,[1] 6th in soybeans,[1] and 6th in corn for grain. This article describes a kind of cheese produced primarily in Canada and the United States. An egg is a round or oval body laid by the female of many animals consisting of an Ovum surrounded by layers of Membranes and an outer casing which acts to nourish The tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum, syn Lycopersicon lycopersicum) is a herbaceous usually sprawling plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family Maize (ˈmeɪz ( Zea mays L. ssp mays) known as corn in some countries is a cereal grain domesticated in Mesoamerica [1] The agriculture and food processing and eatery industries are heavily intertwined in Ohio. For example, Ohio being the 3rd largest producer of tomatoes in the United States in turn has the world's largest ketchup processing plant in Fremont, Ohio. Ketchup (also spelled catsup or catchup) also known as tomato ketchup, tomato sauce, red sauce, Tommy sauce, Fremont is a city in and the County seat of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. [1]
The number of farms in Ohio stood at 75,700, as of 2007,[6] covering 14,200,000 acres (57,000 km²) of land. A farm is an area of land including various structures devoted primarily to the practice of producing and managing food ( Produce, Grains, or Livestock The average farm size was 188 acres (0. 76 km²). [6] However, the number of farms slowly decreased from 2006, where the number of farms in Ohio stood at 76,200. [6] The amount of land used for farms in Ohio also decreased from 2006, where 14,300,000 acres (58,000 km²) of land were used for agriculture. [6] However, the dairy sector of Ohio's agriculture industry is experiencing rapid growth in Ohio. A dairy is a facility for the extraction and processing of animal Milk &mdashmostly from goats or cows, but also from buffalo, Sheep [6] There were an estimated 274,000 dairy cows in Ohio in 2006,[6] whereas there were an estimated 276,000 dairy cows in Ohio in 2007. Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domesticated Ungulates a member of the Subfamily Bovinae of the family Annual dairy production increased in Ohio, whereas there was an estimated 4,860,000,000 pounds of dairy produced in 2006,[6] and an estimated 4,980,000,000 pounds of dairy produced in 2007. The pound or pound-mass (abbreviation lb, lbm, or sometimes in the United States #) is a unit of Mass [6]
Ohio's food processing industry produces $23. 5 billion dollars in food shipments annually. [1] The frozen food industry is the largest sub-industry,[1] surpassing even the state of California by $700 million in frozen food shipments,[1] in which Ohio ships $2. 4 billion dollars of frozen food shipments annually. [1] Ohio also ranks 1st out of every state in the United States in frozen food shipments and Ohio's frozen food industry accounts for 20. 7% of the United States' frozen food processing. [1] Several of the world's largest food operating plants are operated in Ohio: the world's largest yogurt processing plant is operated by Dannon in Auglaize County, Campbell's operates the world's largest soup processing plant in Napoleon, Heinz operates the world's single largest ketchup processing plant in Fremont, and General Mills operates the world's largest frozen pizza processing plant in Wellston. Yoghurt, yogurt, yoghourt, youghurt or yogourt (see spelling below is a Groupe Danone () (known as Dannon in the United States) is a French food-products company based in Paris. Auglaize County (ɔːg’leɪz is a County located in the state of Ohio, United States with a population of 46611 as of the 2000 U Campbell Soup Company ( (also known as Campbell's) is a well-known American producer of Canned soups and related products Soup is a Food that is made by combining ingredients such as Meat and Vegetables in stock or hot/boiling Water, until the flavor Napoleon is a City in Henry County, Ohio, United States, along the Maumee River. Ketchup (also spelled catsup or catchup) also known as tomato ketchup, tomato sauce, red sauce, Tommy sauce, Fremont is a city in and the County seat of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. General Mills ( is a Fortune 500 Corporation, mainly concerned with Food products which is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota Pizza (ˈpiːtsə, in Italian:) is a popular dish made with an Oven -baked flat generally round Bread that is covered with tomatoes or a tomato-based Wellston is a city in Jackson County, in southeastern Ohio, United States. [1] Major food processing companies in Ohio include Chiquita Brands International (Cincinnati), Kroger (Cincinnati), T. Marzetti Company (Columbus), The J.M. Smucker Co. (Orrville), and The Iams Company (Cincinnati). Chiquita Brands International Inc ( is a Cincinnati Ohio -based producer and distributor of Bananas and other Produce, under a variety of Subsidiary The Kroger Co ( is an American Retail Supermarket chain and Parent company, founded by Bernard Henry Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati The T Marzetti Company is the Specialty Food Group of the Lancaster Colony Corporation. Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio. The J M Smucker Company ( is a manufacturer of fruit spreads ice cream toppings health and natural foods beverages shortening and natural peanut butter in North America Orrville is a city in Wayne County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8551 at the 2000 census. Iams is a Brand name for Dog food and Cat food manufactured by Procter & Gamble. [1] Other food processing sub-industries that Ohio lead in include pet food (8. Pet food is typically sold in Pet stores and Supermarkets It is usually specific to the type of Pet (such as Dog food or Cat food) 4% of the nation's pet food, ranking in 2nd), ketchup and dressings(7. Ketchup (also spelled catsup or catchup) also known as tomato ketchup, tomato sauce, red sauce, Tommy sauce, Salad is a mixture of cold foods usually including vegetables and/or fruits often with a dressing occasionally nuts or Croutons, and sometimes with the addition of 6% of the nation's ketchup and dressing production, ranking 2nd), cookies and crackers (9. In the United States and Canada, a cookie is a small flat-baked treat usually round containing milk flour eggs and sugar etc A cracker is a type of Biscuit that developed from military Hardtack and nautical ship biscuits 9% of the nation's production, ranking 4th), and soft drinks (6. Soft drink is a beverage that does not contain Alcohol. Carbonated soft drinks are commonly known as soda soda pop pop, or 2% of the nation's production, ranking 4th). [1] The county with the most food processing facilities is Hamilton County, followed by Franklin County and Stark County. Hamilton County is a County located in the southwest corner of the state of Ohio, United States. Franklin County is a County located in the state of Ohio, United States. Stark County is a County located in the US state of Ohio. As of the 2000 census, the population was 378098 [1] Major eateries headquartered in Ohio include Bob Evans Restaurants (Columbus) and Wendy's (Dublin). Bob Evans Farms Inc, is a food service processing and retail company based in Columbus, Ohio. Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio. Wendy's is an international chain of Fast food Restaurants founded by Dave Thomas in 1969 in Columbus Ohio. Dublin is a city in Franklin, Delaware, and Union counties in the U
Ohio is in the 1st quintile in the information industry, in terms of establishments for the information industry. Household income is a measure of current private income commonly used by the United States government and private institutions [7] In 2002, Ohio had reached 4,143 establishments, which are 3% of the United States' information establishments. [7] Information establishments include printing and publishing establishments, broadcasting establishments, and telecommunications establishments. [7] As of 2002, there were approximately 106,754 workers in Ohio working in the information industry. [7] The total industry ranks 8th out of all 50 states in the number of establishments, and 9th in the number of paid workers, which was 106,754 in 2002. [7] A main sector of the industry is the publishing sector. [7] The sector ranks 9th out of all states in the number of establishments,[7] which is 1,015,[7] and ranks 10th in the number of employees in the sector,[7] and 13th in its contribution to the gross state product. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. [7] Another prime sector in Ohio's information industry is the broadcasting sector. [7] The broadcasting sector ranks 9th out of all 50 states in the number of establishments,[7] which is 1,954,[7] 11th in number of paid workers,[7] and 11th to its contribution to Ohio's gross state product, which is $6. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. 6 billion. [7]
Ohio is a major center for insurance corporations, ranking 6th out of all 50 states in the insurance industry, based on overall employment,[8] and Ohio ranks 4th in casualty insurance out of all 50 states. Casualty insurance policies are written to cover loss that is the direct result of Accident. [8] As far as gross state product, from the period of 1990-1999 Ohio insurance contribution to Ohio's gross state product grew about 161% from $2. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. 6 billion to $6. 8 billion,[8] despite population growth from 1990-2000 of only about 4. 67%, from 10,847,115 to 11,353,140. [9] Ohio's insurance employment is expected to grow continuously at a rate of 9. 8%. [8] Ohio is home to the 3rd most claim examiners in the United States, out of all 50 states.
Five Fortune 500 companies are Ohio-based insurance companies. Please do not add the complete list of fortune 500 companies The list is copyrighted by Fortune which makes money by selling the content [8] These companies are:
Ohio produces between 14% and 17% of the United States' raw steel. [10] The sector of objects made from purchased steel in Ohio ranks 2nd out of all 50 states,[10] and 3rd in the sector of iron, steel, and ferroalloys. [10] Seventy percent of the United States' electrometallurgical ferroalloy manufacturing employees are located in Ohio. [10] The entire industry as a whole, although not as concentrated as the electrometallurgical ferroalloy manufacturing sector, employs 34,000 paid workers at 234 individual workplaces. [10] Ohio's 234 workplaces make up 9. 5% of the United States industry's workplaces,[10] and the 34,000 paid workers make up 13. 6% of the United States industry's workers. [10] Of these workers and workplaces, the sector of iron, steel, and ferroalloys make up the largest sector in Ohio's industry,[10] with 17,000 paid workers in 73 workplaces. [10] However, despite Ohio's large presence in the iron and steel market, employment rates have declined in Ohio,[10] generally attributed to weakening national economy. [10] Between 1998 and 2005, the number of Ohio iron and steel industry workers decreased from 52,700 to 34,000. [10] The Ohio Department of Development predicts the decreases will continue in coming years. [10] The average annual salary for iron and steel industry workers in Ohio was $59,686, compared the national industry average of $53,352. [10]
There are three Fortune 500 iron and steel manufacturers with world headquarters in Ohio:[10] AK Steel (Westchester, Ohio), Timken Company (Canton, Ohio), and Worthington Industries (Columbus, Ohio). AK Steel Holding Corporation, formerly known as Armco, is a major American Steel company founded in 1900 as the American Rolling Mills Corporation West Chester Township, formerly known as Union Township, is a township located in the southeast corner of Butler County in the southwestern part of Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads The Timken Company ( is a major manufacturer of Tapered roller bearings and specialty steels located in Canton, Ohio. Canton is a city in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Stark County. Worthington Industries Inc is a metal processing company with annual sales of approximately $3 billion Columbus is the Capital and the largest city of the US state of Ohio.
One of Ohio's historically strong industries is the rubber and plastics industry. Ohio ranks 1st of all 50 states in rubber and plastics production,[11] producing around $17. 4 billion of rubber and plastics shipments annually. [11] Eight Fortune 1000 rubber and/or plastics corporations are located in Ohio:[11]
Ohio ranks 1st in the gross state product of the rubbers and plastics industry of any state. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. [11] For the 5-year period of 2000-2004, inflation-adjusted production increased around 10%. [11] In addition, in this period, the US rubber and plastics industry only grew 6%. [11]
Ohio exported around $1. 3 billion worth of rubber and plastics shipments in 2006. [11] Rubber and plastics exports make up for 7. 3% of total sales. [11] Canada is the largest importer of Ohio's $1. 3 billion worth of exports, accounting for 46% of this amount. [11] The Census Bureau expects that an addition $1. 1 billion worth of material is indirectly exported, through the means of other goods that are made from rubbers and plastics, including motor vehicles and machinery. [11]
However, despite increased production, employment has been decreasing in Ohio's rubber and plastic industry. [11] In 2000, Ohio employed around 92,000 rubber and plastics industry workers. By 2006, those rates have declined by about 26% to about 69,000 workers. [11] The Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information predicts that, from 2004-2014, there will be 11,200 less workers in Ohio's industry. [11] They also predict that plastics employment in Ohio will decrease by 13. 7%, and that rubber products employment will decrease by 20. 7%. [11] The industry currently employs about 73,000 Ohio workers,[11] and employs about 12. 3% of the United States' rubber employees, and 7. 8% of the United States' plastics employees. [11]
Ohio's tourism industry, although historically under-represented, is now growing stronger. For example, in 2006, the Ohio Department of Development reported that 173. 8 million trips were taken either to Ohio, or within Ohio. [12] Although an estimated 139. 2 million trips (around 80%) were one-day trips, an estimated 33. 6 million trips were overnight trips. [12] Another one million trips are unaccounted for. 74% of overnight visitors came from Ohio or nearby states,[13] while another 26% came from both the rest of the United States' states and the rest of the world. [12] The Ohio Department of Development also reported that $33. 7 billion were spent by tourists. [12] The analysis is as follows:[12]
The above expenditures give Ohio approximately $1. 4 billion in state taxes and $702 million in local taxes. [14] Northeast Ohio received 29% of all tourism expenditures. [12] The tourism industry in Ohio currently gives work to 560,000 people directly, and many others indirectly. [12]
The current state of the motor vehicle industry in Ohio is mixed and dotted. In 2002, the Ohio motor vehicle industry produced about $16 billion of items. [15] This is about 14% of the automobile production of the United States, and Ohio outputs every state in production of motor vehicles except for Michigan. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. [15] These $16 billion account for approximately 4. 1% of Ohio's gross state product; however, the motor vehicle industry only accounts for 1. Gross state product (or gross regional product) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or Province. 1% of the United States' output. [15] In 2003, Ohio was able to produce about 1,885,000 motor vehicles, accounting for 15. 6% of the United States' production, and, again, more than any state except for Michigan, in which 928,000 of these were automobiles. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. [15] The Ohio Department of Development estimates that there are 555 motor vehicle production establishments in Ohio, and that by employing around 138,000 people, Ohio motor vehicle production employees account for 12. Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads 7% of the United States' motor vehicle production employees. [15] Despite sharp losses since 1999, the motor vehicle production industry was able to recover in 2001, producing a net gain of 148,000 vehicles. [15] General Motors produced the plurality of motor vehicles in Ohio, with 36. General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. 5% of the production of motor vehicles in Ohio, followed closely by Honda with 35. () is a Multinational corporation, engine Manufacturer and engineering corporation headquartered in Japan. 9%. Other major motor vehicle producers in Ohio include DaimlerChrysler (with 17. Daimler AG ( (formerly DaimlerChrysler AG) is a German car corporation (not to be confused with the British car-maker Daimler Motor Company) and 5% of production) and Ford (with 10. Ford Motor Company is an American Multinational corporation and the world's fourth largest automaker based on Worldwide vehicle sales, following 5% of production). [15] However, despite the growth listed above, employment statistics and outlooks are much more grim. In 2004, the number of people employed in the motor vehicle assembly industry in Ohio was reported to be around 31,000, down from about 40,000 throughout the 1990s,[15] while in the motor vehicle parts production industry in Ohio, in December 1997, employment stood at approximately 122,000 employees;[15] however, that number dropped by about 26% to 90,000 employees by 2004. [15] Despite the growth facts above, the loss of employment is more likely to directly affect Ohio's economy. The Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information estimates that there will be 3,300 less assembly employees and 2,400 less parts manufacturing employees in 2012 than 2002. [15] Some major motor vehicle assembly production plants in Ohio include the Toledo Complex and the Lordstown Assembly. The Toledo Complex is an Automobile factory in Toledo Ohio. It is currently owned by Chrysler, but has been in operation as an automobile assembly plant The Lordstown Complex (formerly known as Lordstown Assembly and Lordstown Metal Center is part of a General Motors Automobile factory in Lordstown Ohio
The state of Ohio's residents have an overall $33,338 per capita personal income, as of 2006, which ranks 29th in the United States. [17] However, incomes vary by county. The median family income in Cuyahoga County is $54,506,[18] where the Cleveland Clinic is the single largest employer,[19] but Cleveland also has emerging biotechnology and financial concentrations. Cuyahoga County (pronounced /ˌkaɪəˈhɔgə/ or /ˌkaɪəˈhoːgə/ is a County located in the state of Ohio, United States. The Cleveland Clinic (formally known as the Cleveland Clinic Foundation) is a multispecialty academic medical center located in Cleveland, Ohio, It is also worthwhile to note that while some cities in Ohio have declining populations,[20][21] the overall growth in per capita income in Ohio increased by 4. 6% from 2005-2006. [17]
According to the United States Census Bureau, there are an estimated 5,045,356 houses in Ohio, of which 4,499,506, or about 89. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads 2% are estimated to be occupied;[22] this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation. [22] Houses with a mortgage are estimated to cost owners about $1,216 per month;[22] this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation,[22] which is $186 below the national average;[22] this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation. [22] The United States Census Bureau also estimates that 3,150,239 houses are owner-occupied,[22] or about 70%, which is 2. 7% above the national average, and that an estimated 1,349,267 houses are renter-occupied[22]this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation,[22] or about 30%, which is 2. 7% below the national average. The median house value is $135,200;[22] this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation,[22] or about 70%, which is 2. 7% above the national average, and that an estimated 1,349,267 houses are renter-occupied,[22] which is $186 below the national average;[22] this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation,[22] which is a significant $50,000 below the national average. Also, there are an estimated 545,850 unoccupied houses;[22] this is 0. 8% above the national average rate of occupation,[22] or about 10. 8%, which is about 0. 8% below the national average. It is also interesting to note that the plurality of houses in Ohio were built from 1940 to 1959 (1,175,325 houses),[23] and that 3,058,721 houses are in some way dependent on utility gas. [23]
Below are the simple personal income tax rates for Ohio:[24]
| Income range | Tax rate per dollar earned |
|---|---|
| $0-$5000 | 0. 743% |
| $5001-$10000 | 1. 486% |
| $10001-$15000 | 2. 972% |
| $15001-$20000 | 3. 175% |
| $20001-$40000 | 4. 457% |
| $40001-$80000 | 5. 201% |
| $80001-$100000 | 5. 943% |
| $100001-$200000 | 6. 9% |
| $200001 or more | 7. 5% |