For the office tower in Cleveland, see
Eaton Center (Cleveland).
The Eaton Center is a Skyscraper in downtown Cleveland Ohio. The building has 28 stories and rises to a height of 356 ft (109 m)
For other uses of the Eaton name, see
Eaton.
Toronto Eaton Centre
Eaton's, which was once Canada's largest department store chain, partnered with development companies throughout the 1970s and 1980s to develop downtown shopping malls in cities across Canada. Eaton's was once Canada 's largest Department store Retailer. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page A department store is a Retail establishment which specializes in selling a wide range of products without a single predominant merchandise line. This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. Each mall contained an Eaton's store, or was in close proximity to an Eaton's store, and typically the mall itself carried the "Eaton Centre" name. These joint-ventures represented a significant retail development trend in Canada during that period. [1]
With the demise of the Eaton's chain in 1999, and the retiring of the Eaton's name as a retail banner in 2002, some of these malls have been renamed, although three of the larger ones continue to carry the Eaton name. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Some malls in smaller urban areas, which were typically the least successful of all the Eaton Centre developments, have been demolished or converted to other, non-retail uses.
Current Eaton Centres
Calgary Eaton Centre
Centre Eaton Montreal
- Toronto Eaton Centre, Toronto, Ontario: The largest and most well-known Eaton Centre, this mall is Toronto's most visited tourist attraction and is one of Canada's top shopping destinations. The Toronto Eaton Centre is a large Shopping mall and office complex in downtown Toronto, Ontario Canada, named after the now-defunct Eaton's Toronto (təˈrɒntoʊ colloquially pronounced or) is the largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec The mall sits on the site of the store operated by Eaton's founder, Timothy Eaton. Timothy Eaton (1834 &ndash January 31, 1907) was a Canadian businessman who founded the Eaton's Department store, one of the
- Centre Eaton, Montreal, Quebec: This mall is located on Saint Catherine Street, one of Montreal's primary shopping districts, and is next to Eaton's former flagship Montreal store (which itself has recently been refurbished as a mall known as the Complexe Les Ailes). The Centre Eaton is a shopping mall located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk Saint Catherine Street (now officially rue Sainte-Catherine) is the primary commercial artery of downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada Complexe Les Ailes is a retail and office complex on Saint Catherine Street in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The mall replaced one named "Les Terrasses", which was demolished after only a few years in operation.
- Calgary Eaton Centre, Calgary, Alberta: This downtown mall was constructed in the late 1980s, and required the demolition of the historic Eaton's store (Eaton's moved into larger premises in the new mall). Calgary Eaton Centre is an urban shopping centre located along Stephen Avenue in the downtown core of Calgary Alberta. Calgary (ˈkælgəriː is the largest city in the Province of Alberta, Canada Alberta (ælˈbɝtə is one of Canada's prairie provinces. It became a province on September 1 1905 Two facades of the old Eaton's store were preserved, and incorporated into the new Holt Renfrew store. Holt Renfrew is a chain of high-end Canadian Department stores It is comparable to Barneys New York and Saks Fifth Avenue in the United
Former Eaton Centres
- Edmonton City Centre, Edmonton, Alberta: After the demise of Eaton's, the Edmonton Eaton Centre and Edmonton Centre, two formerly independent malls, were redeveloped into one shopping complex, and The Bay, a former Eaton's competitor, moved into the former Eaton's store. Edmonton City Centre is a shopping mall in downtown Edmonton, Alberta, Canada across the street from Churchill Square. Edmonton (ˈɛdmɨntɨn is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta. Alberta (ælˈbɝtə is one of Canada's prairie provinces. It became a province on September 1 1905 The Bay is a chain of 94 fashion Department stores that operate across parts of Canada.
- The Bay Centre, Victoria, British Columbia: When Eaton's went bankrupt, the former Eaton's store in this mall was occupied for a short time by Sears Canada's "eatons" experiment, and afterwards by a Sears store. The Bay Centre, formerly the Victoria Eaton Centre, is a shopping mall in Victoria British Columbia, Canada. Victoria (vɪkˈtɔɹiə is the capital city of British Columbia. Sears Canada Inc ( (more commonly referred to as "Sears" is a Retailer, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, that operates in all provinces When Sears vacated the mall, the "Victoria Eaton Centre" was renamed to reflect the mall's new department store tenant, the Bay.
- Metropolis at Metrotown, Burnaby, British Columbia: The Eaton Centre Metrotown opened in 1989. Metropolis at Metrotown (formerly known as Metrotown Centre, Eaton Centre Metrotown or Metro as an abbreviation is a Shopping mall With the departure of the Eaton's store a decade later, the Eaton Centre and the nearby Metrotown Centre were incorporated into one mall.
- Cityplace, Winnipeg, Manitoba: Formerly "Eaton Place", this shopping and office complex occupies the former Eaton's mail order warehouse, and is located behind the city's new arena, the MTS Centre (the site of the former downtown Eaton's store, now demolished). Cityplace (formerly Eaton Place is an office and retail complex situated in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba. Winnipeg (ˈwɪnɨpɛg is the capital and largest city in the Canadian province of Manitoba, and 7th largest municipality in Canada with a population Manitoba (English ˌmænɨˈtoʊbə French /manitoba/ is a province of Canada, spanning 647797 square kilometres (250116  sq mi of North America The MTS Centre is an indoor arena at 300 Portage Avenue in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba, at the former Eaton's site
Other Centres
Rideau Centre in Ottawa
Although neither has ever carried the Eaton name (both did, however, contain Eaton's stores), these two malls were developed by the Eaton's chain and its partners, and both are "Eaton Centres" in all but name.
- Pacific Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia: Constructed in phases from 1971 to 1973, this mall contained Eaton's flagship Vancouver store. Pacific Centre is a Shopping mall located in Vancouver, British Columbia. Vancouver (vænˈkuːvɚ is a coastal British Columbia (ˌbrɪtɨʃ kəˈlʌmbiə ( BC) ( (la Colombie-Britannique C Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar.
- Rideau Centre, Ottawa, Ontario: Prior to its construction in 1981–1982, Ottawa's "Rideau Centre" project had been subject to many years of planning. Rideau Centre ( Centre Rideau in French) is a three-level Shopping centre on Rideau Street in downtown Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (ˈɒtəwə or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/ is the Capital of Canada and the country's fourth largest municipality. Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Prior to the mall's opening, Eaton's attempted to rename the mall the "Rideau Eaton Centre", but the chain was forced to back down due to the local outcry generated by the "eleventh hour" proposed name change. Nonetheless, Eaton's added an "E" to the mall's logo (although the letter has long since been removed).
Ontario Downtown Renewal Programme (ODRP)
Commencing in the early 1970s, Ontario's provincial government poured millions of dollars over the course of a decade into the ODRP program in order to revitalize the downtown retail areas of smaller communities throughout the Province. This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec William Grenville "Bill" Davis, PC, CC, OOnt, QC (born July 30, 1929 in Brampton Ontario) was Typically, this involved the construction of new downtown malls to compete with growing suburban shopping opportunities.
However, there was no business case or market analysis to justify the construction of these downtown malls. Typically, this involved the construction of new downtown malls to compete with growing suburban shopping opportunities. Many residents noted that the enclosed facilities represented the antithesis to the one unique aspect of downtown shopping: street-related stores. [2]
Nonetheless, in a highly criticized business decision, Eaton's became a partner in the program, and its stores served as the anchor tenant in many of these malls. As stated in The Globe and Mail newspaper, "The history of retailing is filled with tales of merchants who were brilliantly prescient in their location choices, and others who totally misread their markets and fell flat. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities In the 1970s, the T. Eaton Co. became a textbook example of the latter when it built huge department stores in the increasingly empty downtowns of small Canadian cities; far from reviving the cores, the stores failed as consumers kept taking their business to suburban malls. "[3]
None of these malls ever enjoyed the success of some of the Eaton Centres in larger cities, and their failure contributed to the demise of the entire Eaton's chain.
- Hamilton Eaton Centre, Hamilton: Unlike most communities subjected to ODRP projects, Eaton's had been present in Hamilton's downtown for many decades. Hamilton (ˈhæməltən ( 2006 population 504559 UA population 647634 CMA population Despite Eaton's years of business in downtown Hamilton, this mall was never successful. Now renamed "Hamilton City Centre", the majority of the mall houses the temporary city hall.
- Guelph Eaton Centre, Guelph: With the departure of Eaton's, this mall was redeveloped as the Guelph Centre. The site of the Eaton's store now houses the Sleeman Centre, which is a large ice rink. The rest of the mall was converted to a galleria style pedestrian street called 'Old Quebec Street', with offices above the shops.
- Eaton Market Square, Brantford: Eventually renamed simply "Market Square", much of this mall has been converted to non-retail uses. Brantford is a city located on the Grand River in south-western Ontario, Canada.
- Peterborough Square, Peterborough: The former Eaton's store now contains movie theatres. Peterborough is a City on the Otonabee River in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, 125 kilometres
- Sarnia Eaton Centre, Sarnia: This mall opened in 1982 but suffered from stiff competition from the existing suburban Lambton Mall. Sarnia is a City in Southwestern Ontario, Canada (city population 71419 census area population Lambton Mall is a Shopping mall located in Sarnia Ontario. It opened in 1971 and through several expansions now has 650000 square feet of retail space Eaton's departed in 1997, 5 years short of its intended 20 year lease, followed by the closing of the A&P supermarket in 2000. A&P Canada is a Canadian Supermarket company owned by Metro Inc Renamed the Bayside Mall after the departure of Eaton's, much of this mall has been converted to office space.
- Kitchener Market Square, Kitchener: The former Eaton's store has been converted to offices. The City of Kitchener (ˈkɪtʃɨnɚ is a City in southwestern Ontario, Canada.
References
- ^ McQueen, Rod, The Eatons: The Rise and Fall of Canada's Royal Family, Toronto: Stoddart, 1998.
- ^ Memorable Moments in Ontario Retailing: 1976 , John Winter and Associates, [1] (last accessed November 7, 2006),
- ^ Lorinc, John. The Location Equation. The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-18. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor
See also
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