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The Mormaer or Earl of Mar was the provincial ruler of the province of Mar in north-eastern Scotland. Marr is one of six Committee areas in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, bordering Atholl, Badenoch, Gowrie, The Mearns First attested in the year 1014, the "family seat" eventually became Kildrummy Castle, although other sites like Doune of Invernochty were initially just as important. Kildrummy Castle is a ruined Castle near Kildrummy, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. The Doune of Invernochty is an earthwork castle in Scotland. The name is a corruption of Dùn Inbhir Nochdaidh which means in Gaelic, the "Fort

The title evolved into a peerage title, and was made particularly famous by John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar who was an important Jacobite military leader during the 1715 Jacobite rising. John Erskine 22nd and de jure 6th Earl of Mar, KT (1675 - May 1732 Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of the 21st Earl of Mar Jacobitism was (and to a limited extent remains the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England, Scotland The Jacobite Risings were a series of uprisings rebellions and wars in the kingdoms of England, Kingdom of Scotland (later the United Kingdom of Great Britain His role was later commemorated in the Genesis song "Eleventh Earl of Mar" on their album Wind & Wuthering (1977), which depicts the innocence of the Earl's young son, and the failure of the unsuccessful campaign. Genesis are an English rock band formed in 1967 With approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists Wind & Wuthering is a studio Album by British Progressive rock band Genesis, originally released in the UK on 27 December 1976 and [1]

Owing to a nineteenth century dispute, there are currently two Earls of Mar, James Thorne Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie and Margaret Alison of Mar, 30th Countess of Mar. James Thorne Erskine 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie, DL (born March 10, 1949) is a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords Margaret Alison of Mar 31st Countess of Mar and Lady Garioch (born 19 September 1940) is a crossbench member of the House of Lords, an elected

Contents

Early mormaers or earls

The first Mormaer is usually regarded as Ruadrí (fl. Ruadrí of Mar is the first known Mormaer of Mar from the 12th century although that the mormaerdom was much older 1131), mentioned in the Book of Deer. The Book of Deer (Cambridge University Library MS II632 is a 10th century Gospel Book, in Latin, Old Irish and Scottish Some modern sources give earlier mormaers, i. e. Muirchertach (Latinized as Martachus) and Gartnait (sometimes Gratnach), mentioned respectively in charters of the reigns of king Máel Coluim III (relating to the Céli Dé establishment of Loch Leven) and king Alexander I (relating to the monastic establishment of Scone), though in these cases certain identification with a particular province is difficult. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Máel Coluim mac Donnchada ( Modern Gaelic: Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh) called in most Anglicised regnal lists Malcolm III, and in later centuries The Culdee, Kuldee or Céli Dé (lit " vassals of God " formed a Monastic order with settlements in Ireland, Scotland Loch Leven ( Scottish Gaelic: Loch Lìobhann) is a Fresh water Loch in Perth and Kinross council area central Scotland. Alexander I ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim, Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim) (c The accounts of the Battle of Clontarf in some of the Irish annals name "Domnall son of Eimen son of Cainnech", Mormaer of Mar in Alba", as among those killed alongside Brian Bóruma. The Battle of Clontarf (Cath Chluana Tarbh took place on Good Friday in 1014 (23 April between the forces of Brian Boru and the forces led by the King of A number of Irish annals were compiled up to and shortly after the end of Gaelic Ireland in the 17th century Brian mac Cennétig, called Brian Bóruma, ( c 941&ndash23 April 1014 (Brian Boru Brian Bóraimhe was an Irish king who ended the centuries-long domination

The principal seats of the Mormaerdom were Migvie and Doune of Invernochty. The Doune of Invernochty is an earthwork castle in Scotland. The name is a corruption of Dùn Inbhir Nochdaidh which means in Gaelic, the "Fort The Mormaerdom seems initially to have rotated between two kin-groups, that represented by Morggán, and that represented by Gille Críst. Morggán of Mar, is the first Mormaer of Mar to appear in history as "more than a characterless name in a witness-list Gille Críst of Mar is the fourth known Mormaer of Mar, 1183-1203 The Mormaerdom was split upon the accession of Donnchadh, a descendant of Morggán. Donnchadh of Mar, ( Anglicized as Duncan) is the fifth known Mormaer of Mar, 1203-1244 Donnchadh got the title of Mormaer and the wealthier and militarily more useful upland parts of Mar, and Thomas Durward, a descendant of Gille Críst through the female line, got the coastal, low-lying arable land. Marr is one of six Committee areas in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, bordering Atholl, Badenoch, Gowrie, The Mearns Thomas de Lundin, often referred to as Thomas l'Ussier or Thomas Durward (Tomhas Dorsair was a 13th century Scottish nobleman The line of Mormaers ended when Mormaer Thomas died childless in 1374. Thomas of Mar was a 14th century Mormaer ( Earl) of Mar (1332 &ndash 1374

15th Century

While the eleventh (by some counts) holder of the title, Isabel Douglas, Countess of Mar, was alone at the Kildrummy Castle, Alexander Stewart entered it and forced her to sign a charter on August 12, 1404 yielding the earldom to him and his heirs. Isabel Douglas Countess of Mar (c1360- 1408 was Countess of Mar. Kildrummy Castle is a ruined Castle near Kildrummy, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Alexander Stewart (c 1375 &ndash 1435 Earl of Mar, was an illegitimate son of Alexander Stewart Earl of Buchan and probably Mairead inghean Eachainn Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid She revoked the charter later that year, but on marrying him, she gave him the earldom for life with remainder to her heirs. The King confirmed her last action the next year.

In 1426, Stewart resigned the title so that he could be granted a new one by the King, the new title being more "legitimate". The King did so, but specified that the earldom and associated lands would revert to the Crown upon the death of the Earl. In 1435, the Earl died, and Robert, Lord Erskine claimed the title, but the King claimed its lands under the specifications of reversion made in the patent. The issue remained unresolved until 1457, when James II obtained a court order declaring the lands as crown possessions. James II of Scotland ( October 16 1430, at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh &ndash August 3 1460) reigned as King of Scots Thereafter, he bestowed the title on his son John, who died without heirs in 1479. John Stewart Earl of Mar and Garioch (c 1456&ndashc 1479 was the youngest son of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders. It was next granted to James' other son, Alexander, Duke of Albany, but the title was then declared forfeit because of Alexander's alliances with the English. Alexander Stewart Duke of Albany (c 1454 &ndash 7 August 1485) was the second son of King James II of Scotland, and his Queen consort James III created his son John Earl of Mar in 1486, upon whose death in 1503 the title became extinct again. James III (c 1451/1452 &ndash 11 June 1488) was King of Scots from 1460 to 1488 John Stewart Earl of Mar (c 1479 &ndash March 11, 1503) was the youngest son of James III of Scotland and Margaret of Denmark.

16th-18th Centuries

The title was once again created in 1562, for James, Earl of Moray, son of James V, but he, too, could not produce a qualified heir. James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray (c 1531 &ndash January 23, 1570) was Regent of Scotland from 1567 until his Assassination in 1570 James V (10 April 1512 &ndash 14 December 1542 was King of Scots from 9 September 1513 until his death Moray rebelled in 1565 (see Chaseabout Raid) in protest of Queen Mary's marriage to Lord Darnley, so she made (or restored) the earldom of Mar for John, Lord Erskine, heir to the Lord Erskine, heir of the ancient Earls through a cousin of Isabel, who quarreled with James II about the Earldom. The Chaseabout Raid was a rebellion by James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray against his half sister Mary Queen of Scots on 26 August 1565, over Lord Darnley is a title associated with a Scottish Lordship of Parliament first created in 1356 and tracing a descent to the Dukedom of Richmond in John, the sixth Earl counting from 1565, was attainted for rebellion in 1716 (he was also created Duke of Mar in the Jacobite peerage), and the Earldom remained forfeit for over a century. Year 1716 ( MDCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Jacobite title of Duke of Mar was conferred on John Erskine 6th/23rd Earl of Mar by the Jacobite Pretender James III and After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England and Ireland (the Scottish Estates followed suit

19th Century

In 1824, the Earldom was finally restored by Act of Parliament (5 Geo. IV c. 59) to John Francis Erskine, the heir of the attained Earl. His grandson, the ninth Earl, successfully claimed inheritance the earldom of Kellie and associated titles in 1835. Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common

At the death of the ninth Earl of Mar and eleventh Earl of Kellie in 1866, the Earldom of Kellie and the family's estates passed to Walter Erskine, the cousin of the late Earl, and his heir male. The title Earl of Kellie is one of the Peerage titles of in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1619 for Thomas Erskine Successor to hereditary title property office or like in case of the Hereditacy being indivisible goes to one person at a time Meanwhile, it was assumed that the Earldom of Mar passed to John Francis Goodeve, the late Earl's nephew, and his heir general. Successor to hereditary title property office or like in case of the Hereditacy being indivisible goes to one person at a time (An heir-male is an heir in a male line, while an heir-general is an heir in either the male or female line. The terms do not refer to the gender of the holder. ) Goodeve changed his name to Goodeve Erskine; his claim was agreed upon by all. He even participated in the election of representative peers for the Peerage of Scotland. In the United Kingdom, representative peers were individuals elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to represent them However, the Earl of Kellie submitted a petition to the House of Lords asking that the Earldom of Mar be declared his, dying before it could be considered. The House of Lords is the second house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as "the Lords" His son, the thirteenth Earl of Kellie, renewed the petition, and the Lords referred it to their Committee on Privileges. The petition made a number of claims:

Goodeve Erskine had different ideas, however. He portrayed the Crown's takeover of the territorial Earldom not as pursuant to a charter, but rather as an act of tyranny. He argued:

The House of Lords Committee on Privileges ruled in 1875, to the dissatisfaction of many, that the Earldom of Mar was newly created in 1565, passed only to heirs-male, and therefore belonged to the Earl of Kellie, and not to Goodeve Erskine. The Lord Chancellor, Roundell Palmer, 1st Baron Selborne, declared it to be "final, right or wrong, and not to be questioned". The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor is a senior and important functionary in the Government of the United Kingdom.

However, there was a sentiment that the Lords had decided wrongly. A bill was brought to Parliament, to allow Goodeve Erskine to assume the title, and was passed without dissent. The Earldom of Mar Restitution Act declared that because of the doubts relating to the 1565 creation, it would be assumed that there are two Earldoms of Mar. The Earldom created in 1565 would be held by the Earl of Kellie. The ancient Earldom, however, was declared to be still in existence, and was given to John Goodeve Erskine. For the purposes of precedence, it is assumed that the Earldom held by Goodeve Erskine's heirs was created in 1404.

Mormaers of Mar / early Earls

Earls of Mar, first Creation

John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar
John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar

Heir Presumptive: Susan Helen of Mar, Mistress of Mar (born 1963)

Lady Susan's Heir Presumptive: Isabel Alice of Mar (born 1991)

Earls of Mar, second Creation (1426)

Earls of Mar and Garioch, third Creation (1459)

Earls of Mar and Garioch, fourth Creation (1483)

Earls of Mar and Garioch, fifth Creation (1486)

Earls of Mar, sixth Creation (1562)

Earls of Mar, seventh Creation (1565) (as so deemed by the House of Lords in 1875)

References

  1. ^ Wind and Wuthering

Bibliography

External links


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