Loch Lomond, the heart of the Lennox Mormaerdom
Map of Scotland showing the district of Lennox, note this map is based on later sources, and therefore does not show the greatest extent of the Mormaerdom
The Mormaer of Lennox or Earl of Lennox was the ruler of the long-lasting provincial Mormaerdom/Earldom of Lennox in the Medieval Kingdom of the Scots. The title of Mormaer designates a regional or provincial ruler in the Medieval Kingdom of the Scots. Earl was the Anglo-Saxon form and jarl the Scandinavian form of a title meaning " Chieftain " and referring especially to chieftains The history of Scotland in the High Middle Ages covers Scotland in the era between the death of Domnall II in 900 AD and the death of king Alexander III The Kingdom of Scotland ( Gaelic: Rìoghachd na h-Alba, Scots: Kinrick o Scotland) was a State in northwest Europe The first Mormaer is usually regarded as Ailin I (also Alpin, Alun or Alwin), but the genealogy of the Mormaers gives earlier names. Mormaer Ailín I of Lennox, also Alún or Alwin, ruled Lennox sometime before 1178 The last Mormaer of the native line was Isabella, who married Muireadhach Stewart, the Duke of Albany, and died in 1458. Isabella of Lennox was the ruler of Lennox, 1437–1458 As the wife of Murdoch Stewart, she was Duchess of Albany (1420–1425 as well Murdoch Stewart Duke of Albany (1362 &ndash 24 May 1425) was Governor of Scotland (1420 - 1424 Duke of Albany is a Peerage title that has occasionally been bestowed on the younger sons in the Scottish, and later the British Royal family, particularly
The recent work of Cynthia Neville and Michael Brown has made Lennox perhaps the best understood native scottish Mormaerdom. Cynthia J Neville is a Canadian Historian, celticist Medievalist and professor The district of Lennox ( Gaelic Leamhnachd ʎãũnəxg̊ often known as "the Lennox" is a region of Scotland centred around the village of
After the extinction of the Lennox line, the Scottish Peerage title of Earl of Lennox was granted to John Stewart, Lord Darnley. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. The Peerage is a system of Titles of Nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honours system. John Stewart 1st Earl of Lennox (b bef 1430 d 8 Jul/11 Sep 1495 Was created Lord Darnley and Earl of Lennox. It has been "created" six times, becoming extinct every time. The Earl of Lennox (see Lennox) was elevated to Duke of Lennox in 1581. The district of Lennox ( Gaelic Leamhnachd ʎãũnəxg̊ often known as "the Lennox" is a region of Scotland centred around the village of The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley.
- Ailín I, Earl of Lennox (c. The Mormaer of Lennox or Earl of Lennox was the ruler of the long-lasting provincial Mormaerdom / Earldom of Lennox in the Medieval Mormaer Ailín I of Lennox, also Alún or Alwin, ruled Lennox sometime before 1178 1200)
- Ailín II, Earl of Lennox (d. Mormaer Ailín II of Lennox, also known as Alywn 2nd Earl of Lennox, was the son of Mormaer Ailín I, and ruled Lennox from somewhere in the 1217)
- Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox (d. Mormaer Maol Domhnaich (sometimes anglicized as Maldoven) was the son of Mormaer Ailín II, and ruled Lennox 1217-1250 1250)
- Maol Choluim I, Earl of Lennox (d. Mormaer Maol Choluim I of Lennox ruled the Mormaerdom of Lennox, between 1250 and 1303 1303)
- Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox (d. Mormaer Maol Choluim II of Lennox, anglicised Malcolm II of Lennox (died July 19, 1333) was Mormaer (the Celtic equivalent of an Earl 1333)
- Domhnall, Earl of Lennox (d. Mormaer Domhnall of Lennox ruled Lennox in the years 1333-1365 1365)
- Margaret of Lennox (?) (resigned 1385)
- m. Margaret Countess of Lennox was the daughter of Domhnall Earl of Lennox, who died in about 1364 Baltar mac Amlaimh, descendant of the 2nd Earl. Baltar mac Amlaimh, also called Walter of Faslane was the de facto Mormaer of Lennox through his wife Margaret between 1365 and 1385
- Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox (d. Donnchadh of Lennox was the Mormaer of Lennox, 1385-1425 He was a son of Baltar mac Amlaimh and Margaret, daughter of Domhnall Earl of 1425)
- Isabella of Lennox (d. Isabella of Lennox was the ruler of Lennox, 1437–1458 As the wife of Murdoch Stewart, she was Duchess of Albany (1420–1425 as well 1458)
- m. Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany
- her four sons; all died without legitimate issue (extinct c. Murdoch Stewart Duke of Albany (1362 &ndash 24 May 1425) was Governor of Scotland (1420 - 1424 1459)
Earls of Lennox, Second Creation (1488)
- John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox, Lord Darnley (d. John Stewart 1st Earl of Lennox (b bef 1430 d 8 Jul/11 Sep 1495 Was created Lord Darnley and Earl of Lennox. 1495)
- Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox (1488-Battle of Flodden Field, 1513)
- John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox (d. Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl of Lennox (Bef 5 May 1488-9 September 1513 Flodden was a prominent Scottish nobleman The Battle of Flodden or Flodden Field was fought in the county of Northumberland, in northern England on September 9, 1513, John Stewart 3rd Earl of Lennox (c 1490-4 Sep 1526 Linlithgow West Lothian was a prominent Scottish Magnate. 1526)
- Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (1516-1571)
- lapsed into the crown in James VI of Scotland, his grandson
Earls of Lennox, Third Creation (c. Matthew Stuart ( September 21, 1516 &ndash September 4, 1571) was the 4th Earl of Lennox, and leader of the Catholic James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625 was King of Scotland as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James 1571)
Earls of Lennox, Fourth Creation (1578)
- Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox, "exchanged" for Earldom of March 1580, second son of the 3rd Earl of the second creation
Earls of Lennox, Fifth Creation (1580)
with subsidiary Lord Darnley, Aubigny and Dalkeith (1580)
Dukes of Lennox, First Creation (1581)
- Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Earl of Lennox (1542–1583)
- Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1574–1623)
- Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox (1579–1624)
- James Stewart, 4th Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1612–1655)
- Esmé Stewart, 5th Duke of Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1649–1660)
- Charles Stewart, 6th Duke of Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond (1639–1672) (extinct)
See also
References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Charles Stuart 1st Earl of Lennox (1555&ndash1576 was the second son of Matthew Stewart 4th Earl of Lennox and of Margaret Douglas, daughter of Margaret Arbella Stuart (or " Arabella " and/or " Stewart " ( 1575 - 27 September 1615) was an English Renaissance The title Earl of March has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of England. Esmé Stewart 1st Duke of Lennox 1st Earl of Lennox (1542&ndash May 26 1583) was the son of John Stewart 5th Lord of Aubigny. Esmé Stewart 1st Duke of Lennox 1st Earl of Lennox (1542&ndash May 26 1583) was the son of John Stewart 5th Lord of Aubigny. Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke of Lennox 1st Duke of Richmond ( September 29 1574 &ndash February 16 1624) was a Scottish nobleman Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke of Lennox KG (1579 &ndash July 30 1624) was the son of Esmé Stewart 1st Duke of Lennox. James Stewart 1st Duke of Richmond 4th Duke of Lennox ( 6 April 1612 &ndash 30 March 1655) was a Scottish nobleman Esmé Stuart 2nd Duke of Richmond 5th Duke of Lennox ( November 2 1649 &ndash August 10 1660) was the son of James Stewart 1st Duke of Charles Stewart 3rd Duke of Richmond 6th Duke of Lennox KG ( March 7 1639 &ndash December 1672 was the son of George Stewart 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny The Scottish Dukes of Aubigny (Ducs d'Aubigny had their origins in Aubigny-sur-Nère, France, from the 15th century which was an important honour throughout The title of Earl of Richmond was created many times in the Peerage of England. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
- Brown, Michael, "Earldom and Kindred: The Lennox and Its Earls, 1200-1458" in Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds. ) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c. 1200-1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003), pp. 201-224
- Neville, Cynthia J. , Native Lordship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140-1365, (Portland & Dublin, 2005)
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