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The Earl of Fife or Mormaer of Fife referred to the Gaelic comital lordship of Fife which existed in Scotland until the early 15th century. A count is a Nobleman in European countries The word count comes from French comte, itself from Latin Fife ( Gaelic: Fìobha) is a Council area of Scotland, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

The Mormaers of Fife were the highest ranking native nobles in Scotland. The title of Mormaer designates a regional or provincial ruler in the Medieval Kingdom of the Scots. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. They frequently held the office of Justiciar of Scotia - highest brithem in the land - and enjoyed the right of crowning the Kings of Scots. The Justiciar of Scotia (in Norman - Latin, Justiciarus Scotie) was the most senior legal office in the High Medieval Kingdom of Early Irish law refers to the statutes that governed everyday life and politics in Ireland during the Gaelic period. The monarch of Scotland was the Head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland. The Mormaer's function, as with other medieval Scottish lordships, was kin-based. Hence, in 1385, the Earl of Fife, seen as the successor of the same lordship, is called capitalis legis de Clenmcduffe (=Lord of the Law of the Children of Macduff).

The lordship existed in the Middle Ages until its last earl, Murdoch (Muireadhach), Duke of Albany, was executed by James I of Scotland. Murdoch Stewart Duke of Albany (1362 &ndash 24 May 1425) was Governor of Scotland (1420 - 1424 Duke of Albany is a Peerage title that has occasionally been bestowed on the younger sons in the Scottish, and later the British Royal family, particularly James I ( December 10, 1394 &ndash February 21, 1437) was nominal King of Scots from April 4, 1406, and

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Chief (ceann) of Clann meic Duib

The deputy or complementary position to mormaer or earl of Fife was leadership of Clan Macduff (clann meic Duibh). There is little doubt that the style MacDuib, or Macduff, derives from the name of King Cináed III mac Duib, and ultimately from this man's father, King Dub (d. Cináed mac Duib ( Modern Gaelic: Coinneach mac Dhuibh) Anglicised as Kenneth III, and nicknamed An Donn, "the Chief" or Dub mac Maíl Coluim ( Modern Gaelic: Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim) sometimes anglicised as Duff, called Dén, "the Vehement" and 966). 966 was a year in the 10th century. Events By Place Europe April 14 or April 30 — Mieszko [1] Compare, for instance, that Domhnall, Lord of the Isles, signed a charter in 1408 as MacDomhnaill. Donald, or properly Domhnall of Islay (died 1423 was the son and successor of John of Islay Lord of the Isles and chief of Clan Donald. The descendants of Cináed III adopted the name in the same way that the descendants of Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig called themselves Uí Briain, although it does seem that at least initially MacDuff was a style reserved for the man who held the Mormaership of Fife. Brian mac Cennétig, called Brian Bóruma, ( c 941&ndash23 April 1014 (Brian Boru Brian Bóraimhe was an Irish king who ended the centuries-long domination

The chieftancy of the clan was not always held by the mormaer, especially after the mormaerdom became subject to the laws of feudal primogeniture in the reign of Donnchadh I. A clan is a group of People united by Kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor Mormaer Donnchad I, 1133 &ndash 1154 anglicized as Duncan or Dunecan, was the first Gaelic magnate to have his territory regranted to him For example, at the Battle of Falkirk, it is the head of the clan who led the men of Fife, rather than the Mormaer.

List of holders

List of mormaers/earls of Fife

Recreation of 1759

Link

Notes

  1. ^ John Bannerman, "MacDuff of Fife" p. 24.

References

External links


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