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Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe

Earl Howe is a title that has been created twice in British history, for members of the Howe and Curzon-Howe family respectively. The Howe family descended from John Grubman Howe, of Langar, Nottinghamshire. Langar is a small village about four miles south of Bingham in Nottinghamshire. He married Annabella, illegitimate daughter of Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland. Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland ( 1 August 1584 &ndash 30 May 1630) was the only child of Thomas Scrope 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton Their son, Scrope Howe, sat as a Knight of the Shire for Nottinghamshire. In English and Welsh politics from Mediaeval times until the Representation of the People Act 1884, Knights of the Shire were representatives of counties Nottinghamshire was a County constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from In 1701 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Glenawley and Viscount Howe. The Peerage of Ireland is the term used for those peers created by British monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland. The second Viscount also represented Nottinghamshire in the House of Commons and served as Governor of Barbados. The House of Commons' is the Lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords This page contains a list of viceroys in Barbados from its initial colonisation in 1627 by England until it achieved independence in 1966. He married Charlotte, Baroness von Kielmansegg, niece of George I. (Mary Sophia Charlotte Howe Viscountess Howe ( 23 September 1703 – 13 June 1782) was a British Courtier and politician George I (George Louis German Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 &ndash 11 June 1727 For the first year of his life George was the only heir to his father's and three childless Lord Howe was succeeded by his son, the third Viscount. He was a Brigadier-General in the British Army and was killed during the Battle of Carillon in 1758. Brigadier General is the lowest ranking General Officer in some countries usually sitting between the ranks of Colonel and Major General. The Battle of Carillon was fought at Fort Carillon (later known as Fort Ticonderoga) on the shore of Lake Champlain on what was then the border between

He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Viscount. He was a distinguished naval commander best known for his victory of the Glorious First of June in 1794. The Glorious First of June (also known as the Third Battle of Ushant, and in France as the fr ''Bataille du 13 prairial an 2'' or fr ''Combat de Prairial'' In 1782 Howe was created Viscount Howe, of Langar in the County of Nottingham, in the Peerage of Great Britain, which entitled him to a seat in the House of Lords. The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant Peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain after the Act of Union 1707 but before the Act of The House of Lords is the second house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as "the Lords" In 1788 he was further honoured when he was made Baron Howe, of Langar in the County of Nottingham, with remainder to his daughters and the heirs male of their bodies, and Earl Howe, with normal remainder to heirs male of his body. These titles were also in the Peerage of Great Britain. Lord Howe had no male issue and on his death in 1799 the viscountcy of 1782 and earldom became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony of Howe according to the special remainder by his eldest daughter Sophia Charlotte (see below). The Irish titles passed to his younger brother, the fifth Viscount. He was a noted soldier and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in North America during the American Revolutionary War. The office of Commander-in-Chief North America was the commander of British forces in North America before 1859 In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" He had no surviving issue and on his death in 1814 the barony of Glenawly and viscountcy of Howe became extinct.

The aforementioned Lady Sophia Charlotte, who succeeded her father as second Baroness Howe in 1799, married the Hon. Penn Curzon, Member of Parliament for Clitheroe. Clitheroe was a constituency in Lancashire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs to the House of Commons of the Parliament He was the only son of Assheton Curzon, second son of Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet, of Kedleston (ancestor of George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, and the Barons and Viscounts Scarsdale; see Viscount Scarsdale for earlier history of the family). George Nathaniel Curzon 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, KG, GCSI, GCIE, PC ( 11 January 1859 &ndash 20 March Viscount Scarsdale, of Scarsdale in the County of Derby is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Assheton Curzon represented Clitheroe in the House of Commons for twenty-seven years. In 1794 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Curzon, of Penn in the County of Buckingham, and in 1802 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Curzon, of Penn in the County of Buckingham, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant Peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain after the Act of Union 1707 but before the Act of The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most Peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801 when Lord Curzon was succeeded by his grandson, the second Viscount. He was the only son of Penn Curzon and Lady Howe. In 1821 he assumed by Royal license the additional surname of Howe and the same year the earldom held by his maternal grandfather was revived when he was created Earl Howe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1835 he also succeeded his mother as third Baron Howe. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Leicestershire South. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. South Leicestershire, formally the "Southern Division of Leicestershire " was a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of

William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe

He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Earl. He was a General in the British Army. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, was a Conservative politician and held minor office in the Conservative administration of 1895 to 1905. A coalition of the Conservative and Liberal Unionist parties took power in Britain following the general election of 1895. On his death in 1929 the title passed to his eldest son, the fifth Earl. He was a Conservative Member of Parliament and also involved in the world of motor racing. His only son, the sixth Earl, had four daughters but no sons and on his death in 1984 the line of the fourth Earl failed. The late Earl was succeeded by his second cousin, the eighth Earl and (as of 2008) present holder of the titles. He is the only son of the actor George Curzon, son of the Hon. For the British statesman see George Curzon 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston. Frederick Graham Curzon-Howe, second son of the third Earl. Lord Howe held office from 1991 to 1997 in the Conservative administrations of John Major. Sir John Major KG CH ACIB (born 29 March 1943 is a British Politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom He is now one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. Elected by the Whole House The following peers were elected to serve as Deputy Speakers of the House of Lords. The House of Lords is the second house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as "the Lords" The House of Lords Act 1999 (1999 c 34 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was given Royal Assent on 11 November 1999 As a descendant of Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet, of Kedleston, he is also in remainder to this title, which is held by his kinsman the Viscount Scarsdale. Viscount Scarsdale, of Scarsdale in the County of Derby is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Several other members of the Curzon-Howe family have also gained distinction. The Hon. Frederick Howe (1823-1881), third son of the first Earl, was a Captain in the Royal Navy. For information specifically on the Royal Navy rank of captain see Captain (Royal Navy. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) The Hon. Ernest George Howe (1828-1885), sixth son of the first Earl, was a Colonel in the British Army. The Hon. Sir Leicester Curzon (1829-1891), seventh son of the first Earl, was a General in the British Army. The Hon. Montagu Curzon (1846-1907), eighth son of the first Earl (and eldest from his second marriage), was a Colonel in the British Army. The Hon. Sir Assheton Curzon-Howe, ninth son and youngest child of the first Earl, was a naval commander and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet from 1908 to 1910. Assheton Gore Curzon-Howe KCB CVO CMG ( British]] naval officer who served as [[Mediterranean Fleet (United Kingdom|Commander-in-Chief of the British Mediterranean Fleet]] from 1908 Mediterranean Fleet redirects here For the Mediterranean Fleets of other countries see Mediterranean Fleet (disambiguation. His eldest son Leicester Charles Assheton St John Curzon-Howe (1894-1941) was a Captain in the Royal Navy. Lady Mary Anna Curzon, only daughter of the second marriage of the first Earl, married James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn. James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn, KG, CB, PC ( 24 August 1838 &ndash 3 January 1913) was a British Their granddaughter Lady Cynthia Hamilton married Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, and was the grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Spencer Countess Spencer, DCVO, OBE ( 16 August 1897 &ndash 4 December 1972) known as Albert Edward John Spencer 7th Earl Spencer ( 23 May 1892 - 9 June 1975) known formally as The Hon Albert Spencer until 1910 and The aforementioned George Curzon, son of the Hon. For the British statesman see George Curzon 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston. Frederick Graham Curzon-Howe, second son of the third Earl, was an actor.

The family seat is Penn House, Penn Street, Buckinghamshire. Penn is a Village and Civil parish within Chiltern district in Buckinghamshire, England, about 3 miles (5 km north west of Beaconsfield Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England.

Contents

Viscounts Howe (1701)

Earls Howe, First Creation (1788)

Barons Howe (1788)

Viscounts Curzon (1802)

Earls Howe, Second Creation (1821)

The Heir Apparent is the present holder's only son Thomas Edward Penn Curzon, Viscount Curzon (b. Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January An heir apparent is an Heir who (short of a fundamental change in the situation cannot be displaced from inheriting the term is used in contrast to Heir presumptive 1994)

See also

References

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