EPH receptor B3, also known as EPHB3, is a human gene. The Human Genome Organisation (HUGO is an organization involved in the Human Genome Project, a project about mapping the human genome The Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI website is run by The Jackson Laboratory. HomoloGene, a tool of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI is a system for automated detection of homologs (similarity attributable to descent The Entrez Global Query Cross-Database Search System is a powerful Federated search engine or Web portal that allows users to search many discrete Health sciences Ensembl is a joint scientific project between the European Bioinformatics Institute and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, which was launched in 1999 in response to the imminent UniProt is the uni versal prot ein resource a central repository of Protein data created by combining Swiss-Prot, TrEMBL PubMed is a free search engine for accessing the MEDLINE database of citations and abstracts of biomedical research articles History See also History of genetics The existence of genes was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822-1884 who in the 1860s studied inheritance [1]
Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for ephrin-B family members. [1]
References
Further reading
- Flanagan JG, Vanderhaeghen P (1998). "The ephrins and Eph receptors in neural development. ". Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21: 309-45. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.21.1.309. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document. PMID 9530499.
- Zhou R (1998). "The Eph family receptors and ligands. ". Pharmacol. Ther. 77 (3): 151-81. PMID 9576626.
- Holder N, Klein R (1999). "Eph receptors and ephrins: effectors of morphogenesis. ". Development 126 (10): 2033-44. PMID 10207129.
- Wilkinson DG (2000). "Eph receptors and ephrins: regulators of guidance and assembly. ". Int. Rev. Cytol. 196: 177-244. PMID 10730216.
- Xu Q, Mellitzer G, Wilkinson DG (2001). "Roles of Eph receptors and ephrins in segmental patterning. ". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , B, Biol. Sci. 355 (1399): 993-1002. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0635. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document. PMID 11128993.
- Wilkinson DG (2001). "Multiple roles of EPH receptors and ephrins in neural development. ". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2 (3): 155-64. PMID 11256076.
- Böhme B, Holtrich U, Wolf G, et al. (1993). "PCR mediated detection of a new human receptor-tyrosine-kinase, HEK 2. ". Oncogene 8 (10): 2857-62. PMID 8397371.
- Böhme B, VandenBos T, Cerretti DP, et al. (1996). "Cell-cell adhesion mediated by binding of membrane-anchored ligand LERK-2 to the EPH-related receptor human embryonal kinase 2 promotes tyrosine kinase activity. ". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (40): 24747-52. PMID 8798744.
- "Unified nomenclature for Eph family receptors and their ligands, the ephrins. Eph Nomenclature Committee. " (1997). Cell 90 (3): 403-4. PMID 9267020.
- Bergemann AD, Zhang L, Chiang MK, et al. (1998). "Ephrin-B3, a ligand for the receptor EphB3, expressed at the midline of the developing neural tube. ". Oncogene 16 (4): 471-80. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201557. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document. PMID 9484836.
- Hock B, Böhme B, Karn T, et al. (1998). "Tyrosine-614, the major autophosphorylation site of the receptor tyrosine kinase HEK2, functions as multi-docking site for SH2-domain mediated interactions. ". Oncogene 17 (2): 255-60. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201907. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document. PMID 9674711.
- Hock B, Böhme B, Karn T, et al. (1998). "PDZ-domain-mediated interaction of the Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase EphB3 and the ras-binding protein AF6 depends on the kinase activity of the receptor. ". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (17): 9779-84. PMID 9707552.
- Ciossek T, Monschau B, Kremoser C, et al. (1998). "Eph receptor-ligand interactions are necessary for guidance of retinal ganglion cell axons in vitro. ". Eur. J. Neurosci. 10 (5): 1574-80. PMID 9751130.
- Adams RH, Wilkinson GA, Weiss C, et al. (1999). "Roles of ephrinB ligands and EphB receptors in cardiovascular development: demarcation of arterial/venous domains, vascular morphogenesis, and sprouting angiogenesis. ". Genes Dev. 13 (3): 295-306. PMID 9990854.
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