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All Saints' Church, Urmston, designed by Edward Welby Pugin.
All Saints' Church, Urmston, designed by Edward Welby Pugin. All Saints' Church Urmston is a Roman Catholic church in Urmston, Greater Manchester, England, and is located on Redclyffe Road (

Edward Welby Pugin (1834–1875) was the eldest son of Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin and Louisa Barton. Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( 1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English Architect, designer and theorist of design now His father, A. W. N. Pugin, was a famous architect and designer of Neo-Gothic architecture, and after his death in 1852 Edward took up his successful practice. The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year At the time of his own early death in 1875, Pugin had designed and completed more than one hundred Catholic churches (see [1]). Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Catholic is an Adjective derived from the Greek adjective '' / 'katholikos' meaning "whole" or "complete".

He designed churches and cathedrals primarily in Great Britain and Ireland. See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world However, commissions for his exemplary work were also received from countries throughout Western Europe, Scandinavia, and as far away as North America. Western Europe at its most general meaning means 'all the countries in the West of Europe ' Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well

Contents

Career

Edward Pugin inherited his father's architectural practice in 1852 at the age of eighteen years. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year He claimed to have been in training with his father since the age of seven, and many of his father's patrons were happy to work with him. For example, his first commissions in Ireland were small churches in Wexford which he obtained through his late father's connections. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Wexford (derived from Old Norse Veisafjǫrðr (in some sources spelled "Waes Fiord" – veisa meaning "mudflat stagnant pool"

Pugin had offices in Liverpool, London, and Ramsgate. Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Ramsgate is a seaside town on the Isle of Thanet in east Kent, England. He developed a large practice over the years designing for both secular and ecclesiastical authorities. He built over seventy churches in England and Scotland as well as a large number of schools, convents, and presbyteries for the Catholic Church. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. He, like his father, was a devout Roman Catholic.

Most of his work differs from his father's in that his style is more elaborate and attenuated and many of the details he used were derived from continental models. He travelled and worked in France and in Belgium, where he designed the church of Our Lady of Dadizeele, for which he received a Papal Knighthood. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and He also worked on many of A. W. N. Pugin's unfinished works.

In 1859 he took on a young Irish pupil, George Ashlin, as a partner, as he found it difficult running his Irish practice from England. George Coppinger Ashlin (1837 &ndash 1921 was an Irish Architect, particularly noted for his work on churches and Cathedrals Early life Ashlin ran the Irish side of the business. The firm Pugin & Ashlin became a serious rival to J. J. McCarthy, who for the previous twenty years had been the most successful and prolific ecclesiastical architect in Ireland. James Joseph McCarthy (1817-1882 was an Irish Architect, often referred to as the 'Irish Pugin '

E. W. Pugin and the Earl of Shrewsbury

In 1852 A. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year W. N. Pugin and the 16th Earl of Shrewsbury both died, to be succeeded by the son, Edward Welby Pugin, aged eighteen, and the nephew, Bertram Arthur Talbot, aged nineteen. Shrewsbury ( /ˈʃruːzbri/ or /ˈʃroʊzbri/ is the County town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands region of England The first task that the two teenagers had to undertake was the repatriation of the 16th Earl’s body from Naples, Italy, and the staging of an elaborate requiem at Alton Towers. This could have been the end of the Talbot–Pugin partnership, but the new Earl also possessed his late uncle’s fervour for building; furthermore there was an element of trust placed on both lads to complete the works already begun. Earl was the Anglo-Saxon form and jarl the Scandinavian form of a title meaning " Chieftain " and referring especially to chieftains With funds released on the Earl’s coming of age, the Great Drawing Room and the New Rooms at Alton Towers were built between 1853 and 1855, followed by the 17th Earl’s largest and only new commission, the Cathedral of Our Lady of Help, Shrewsbury (1853–56). Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Shrewsbury ( /ˈʃruːzbri/ or /ˈʃroʊzbri/ is the County town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands region of England

Shrewsbury Cathedral is, in effect, Bertram Talbot’s memorial, for he died in Lisbon, Portugal, shortly after its consecration in 1856 at the age of twenty-three. Lisbon (Lisboa liʒˈboɐ is the Capital and largest city of Portugal. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Year 1856 ( MDCCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Unmarried, and the last of his line, Talbot's title, lands and fortune devolved on a distant relative who had no interest maintaining the family connection with the Pugins. As a last act of friendship, E. W. Pugin designed a magnificent brass in the medieval manner, showing the Earl in his robes and wearing a coronet to go over his young noble friend’s grave to the south side of the altar at St. John’s, Alton.

E. W. Pugin and Scarisbrick

After 1861, Pugin found a patron in Lady Ann Scarisbrick, of Scarisbrick Hall, with which his father was closely associated. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Scarisbrick Hall is a Country house situated just to the south-east of the village of Scarisbrick in Lancashire, England. The interior of the existing Hall was largely redecorated to his designs, incorporating wherever possible the monogram ‘A. S. ’ The clock-tower built by A. W. N. Pugin was taken down and replaced with a taller, more flamboyant one in French gothic style. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. See also Gothic art Gothic architecture is a style of Architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period. An East Wing was added, with a pious inscription by Lady Ann, dedicating the work to her father’s memory, and this was joined to the original building by an octagonal tower with eight huge and rather sinister-looking heraldic doves of Scarisbrick. The present stable block, with its turreted entrance was also work of this period.

E. W. Pugin’s style was more lavish than his father’s, as can be seen from the best of his surviving decorative schemes in the Blue Drawing Room on the ground floor, and Lady Ann’s bedroom immediately above. Most of the work here was done in co-operation with Hardman’s of Birmingham, a firm which had worked closely with Pugin’s father. The profusion of colour and gilding in stained glass, painted ceilings, ornate marble fire surrounds, inlaid woodwork, parquetry floors and brass fittings, when combined with the original furniture designed by E. For the Blackford Oakes novel see Stained Glass (novel The term stained glass refers either to the material of coloured Glass or to the art W. Pugin, must have been overwhelming. The exterior treatment of the new East Wing was also exotic; Hardman’s supplied large quantities of iron vanes, finials, flags and cresting to ornament the roof, all richly finished.

In the twenty years before his death, Edward Welby Pugin secured a number of commissions in Staffordshire from his late father’s friends: Oulton Abbey; Burton Manor, Stafford; St Austin’s, Stafford; and Cotton College. Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. Cotton College was a Roman Catholic Boarding school in North Staffordshire, England, also known as Saint Wilfrid's College. Worn out with work, he died suddenly in 1875. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Like his father, he was but 40 years old.

E. W. Pugin the man

He had a reputation for being impulsive and argumentative and during his career he came into conflict with many of his fellow architects. He was also driven and overwork may have contributed to his early death. His most famous controversy was concerning who had been the architect for the Houses of Parliament, claiming that it had been his father rather than Sir Charles Barry. Sir Charles Barry FRS ( 23 May 1795 &ndash 12 May 1860) was an English Architect, best known for his role In fact it appears that Barry was the architect for the exterior and A. W. N. Pugin's work was principally in internal design and furnishing.

Death

He died in June, 1875 at the age of forty of syncope of the heart. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common . . partly through injurious use of chloral hydrate, which he may have used as a sleeping draught. Chloral hydrate is a Sedative and Hypnotic drug as well as a Chemical reagent and precursor His brother, Peter Paul Pugin, carried on the English end of the business. Peter Paul Pugin (1851–1904 was an English Architect, son of Augustus Welby Pugin by his third wife Jane Knill He had already ended his Irish partnership with George Ashlin in 1868. George Coppinger Ashlin (1837 &ndash 1921 was an Irish Architect, particularly noted for his work on churches and Cathedrals Early life Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap

Works in Ireland

SS Peter and Paul's, Carey's Lane, Cork (1859). Cork (Corcaigh is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the island of Ireland 's third most populous city after Dublin and Belfast A competition to replace a penal chapel here was won by John Hurley, but the commission went to the unplaced Edward Pugin, causing so much discontent that the chief grumbler among the participants (J. P. Jones) was paid off. Pugin's original Irish partner, James Murray of Armagh, was replaced by George Ashlin. The City of Armagh ( is an ancient religious site of worship of both celtic paganism and Christianity and the oldest of the five cities in Northern Ireland, George Coppinger Ashlin (1837 &ndash 1921 was an Irish Architect, particularly noted for his work on churches and Cathedrals Early life This is Ashlin's earliest commission (1859) and stylistically a decisive influence on every other church he designed. Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The materials used are red sandstone and limestone dressings. The plan consists of a wide nave and aisles that take up the entire cramped space, with shallow transepts and no crossing. In Romanesque and Gothic Christian Abbey, Cathedral Basilica and church Architecture, the nave is the Full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are found at the entry Cathedral diagram. A crossing, in ecclesiastical architecture, is the junction of the four arms of a Cruciform (cross-shaped church The clerestory windows are carried across the transept as screens, an idea that reaches its apotheosis in Cobh Cathedral. St Colman’s Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Cathedral located in Cobh, Ireland. A polygonal apse, a superabundance of stained glass and sculpture. The most striking external feature, a belfry soaring to over 230 ft. remains incomplete. Altar entirely by Ashlin. Glass by Barnett's of Leith and Earley. Formerly a municipal Burgh, Leith (Lìte is a district in the north of the city of Edinburgh at the mouth of the Water of Leith and is the port Lavish confessionals guarded by angels. Other angels act as lampholders.

Edermine, Enniscorthy, County Wexford (c. Enniscorthy ( is the second-largest town in County Wexford, Ireland (town and environs population 9538) County Wexford (Contae Loch Garman is a maritime county in the southeast of Ireland, in the province of Leinster. 1858). Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Villa, chapel and conservatory all linked together to make a continuous structure overlooking an elaborate, but now partly vanished garden. Designed for the Power family, who divided their time, along with their workforce, between farming in Wexford and distilling Dublin. Wexford (derived from Old Norse Veisafjǫrðr (in some sources spelled "Waes Fiord" – veisa meaning "mudflat stagnant pool" Dublin (ˈdʌblɨn/ /ˈdʊblɨn or /ˈdʊbəlɪn/, bˠalʲə aːha klʲiəh or cliə(ɸ is both the largest city and capital of Ireland. Pugin's father Augustus Pugin had the commission to design the chapel, but died before he could complete the task. It was then reserved for his son E. W. More remarkable today for its undisturbed interior than for the quality of its architecture. Even the wall decoration survives, though damp has dimmed its brilliance.

Cobh Cathedral (1867). St Colman’s Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Cathedral located in Cobh, Ireland.

Killarney Cathedral. St Mary's Cathedral Killarney is a Roman Catholic Cathedral in County Kerry, Republic of Ireland.

Fermoy Roman Catholic Church, County Cork (1867). Fermoy ( in County Cork, Ireland is a Town of some 5800 inhabitants environs included (2006 census situated on the River Blackwater in County Cork (Contae Chorcaí is the most southerly and the largest of the modern counties of Ireland. St. Patrick's Church in Fermoy was built in the early 1800s. Fermoy ( in County Cork, Ireland is a Town of some 5800 inhabitants environs included (2006 census situated on the River Blackwater in The original church was quite small and was extended in 1843 when Father Timothy Murphy was parish priest. Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The architects Pugin and Ashlin designed further extensions in 1867 which gave the church its modern appearance. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting External appearance largely due to Pugin and Ashlin who were called in to add the asymmetrical tower and spire and supplied buttresses to stress the verticality of the facade. The interior is by the Pain brothers (see[2]).

Crosshaven Roman Catholic Church, County Cork (1869). Crosshaven ( Bun an Tabhairne in Irish) is a Village in County Cork, Ireland. County Cork (Contae Chorcaí is the most southerly and the largest of the modern counties of Ireland. Not to be outdone by the Church of Ireland who had a church designed by William Burges (see[3]) (the designer of St. The Church of Ireland (Eaglais na hÉireann is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating across the island of Ireland. Finbarr's Cathedral, Cork), the formidable parish priest Canon Denis McSwiney commissioned his church from another leading English architect, E. W. Pugin. Work started in 1869 but was halted by litigation the following year when the builder, Richard Evans, was sued by the canon for not using the random masonry that Pugin intended, but did not clearly specify. Year 1869 ( MDCCCLXIX) is a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The contractor lost and Pugin failed to get his fee. I can only say that Canon McSwiney is the most extraordinary client I have ever come across in my life. . . . The church was Pugin's last Irish commission. Chancel since modernised. The lacy belfry is by another architect, possibly Coakley, and has been rebuilt.

Monkstown Roman Catholic Church, County Cork (1866) (see [4] and [5]). Monkstown ( Baile an Mhanaigh in Irish) is a village in County Cork, Ireland, situated southeast of Cork city County Cork (Contae Chorcaí is the most southerly and the largest of the modern counties of Ireland. Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Canon Henry Neville, parish priest of Passage-Monkstown, commissioned Pugin and Ashlin, to design the Sacred Heart Church in the late 1860s. Bishop William Delaney consecrated the church on 27 August 1871. Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The church is built mainly of brown sandstone with limestone used for the corners and Gorsham stone for ornamental work. Originally the spire was to have a four-faced clock. Local folklore claims that Murphy's Brewery offered to pay for the clock but Canon McNamara, the then parish priest, refused the offer as he was opposed to the sale of alcohol. Designed in 1866, and built on a difficult terraced site above the estuary of the River Lee. Cruciform plan with double transepts screened by the nave arcades as in SS Peter and Paul in Cork. Apse has inset gabled central window. Built out of local red sandstone with Ballintemple and Bath stone dressings. Adjoining belfry with more elaborate spire completed in 1881. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The red-brick presbytery (see [6]) below the church dates from 1868 and reveals the predominant influence of Pugin. Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap

Convent of Mercy, Skibbereen, County Cork (1867). Skibbereen ( Irish: An Sciobairín) is a town in Ireland. The name "Skibbereen" (often shortened to "Skibb" means "little boat County Cork (Contae Chorcaí is the most southerly and the largest of the modern counties of Ireland. French Gothic chapel added by Pugin and Ashlin in 1867 to overlook the cathedral, linked to the earlier chapel transformed into a transept for the nuns. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Rose window set above a row of lancets blocked with red marble. Gallery staircase contained in corner turret. Controlled polychromy throughout. Neo-medieval glass in window above the altar.

Convent of Mercy, Birr, County Offaly. This article is about Birr the town in Ireland For alternative meanings see Birr (disambiguation. County Offaly (Contae Uíbh Fhailí is a County in Leinster, Ireland, bordered by seven other counties Galway, Roscommon, Westmeath

Attributed to:

Works in England

Works in Scotland

1874: Glenfinan Church

Works in association with George Ashlin

Regarded as Dublin's finest Victorian church, SS Augustine and John (John's Lane Church) in the Liberties area was designed by E. Warrington is a large town borough and Unitary authority area in Cheshire, England. Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea George Coppinger Ashlin (1837 &ndash 1921 was an Irish Architect, particularly noted for his work on churches and Cathedrals Early life Cork (Corcaigh is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the island of Ireland 's third most populous city after Dublin and Belfast Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Clonakilty (Cloich na Coillte Clanna Chaoilte often referred to by locals simply as Clon, is a small town in West County Cork, Ireland, approximately County Cork (Contae Chorcaí is the most southerly and the largest of the modern counties of Ireland. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting W. Pugin and executed by his partner George Ashlin for the Augustinian Fathers. It was built between 1862 and 1895. It has the tallest spire in Dublin (231 ft), and occupies a prominent position on high ground overlooking the Liffey Valley. It has a striking polychromatic appearance, being built in granite with red sandstone dressings. The eminent Gothic revivalist Ruskin is said to have praised it, describing it as a "poem in stone". Statues of the apostles in the niches of the spire are by James Pearse, father of Padraig and Willie, who were executed after the 1916 Easter rising. There is some good stained glass from the Harry Clarke studios.

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ All Saints’ Church. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1790 - The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies

External links

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