Citizendia

Duke University

Latin: Universitas Dukiana
Motto:Eruditio et Religio
("Knowledge and Faith")
Established:1838
(Duke University from 1924)
Type:Private
Endowment:$5. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point Unlike Public universities, private universities generally do not receive direct operational funding from national or subnational governments and thus rely on private A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested 9 billion
President:Richard H. Brodhead
Faculty:2,730
Students:12,991
Undergraduates:6,247
Postgraduates:6,744
Location:Durham, North Carolina, United States
Campus:Urban
8,610 acres (34. University president is the title of the highest ranking officer within a University, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as Richard Halleck Brodhead (born 1947 currently serves as the ninth president of Duke University and is a scholar of 19th-century A faculty is a division within a University. The concept of a university with different faculties for different subjects dates back to Al-Azhar University, which had The word student is etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation Verb "studēre" In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described Durham is a city in the US state of North Carolina. It is the County seat of Durham County North Carolina ( is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 8 km²)
Former names:Brown School (1838)
Union Institute (1841)
Normal College (1851)
Trinity College (1859)
Colors:Duke blue and white[1]
         
Nickname:Blue Devils
Athletics:NCAA Division I FBS
26 varsity teams
Affiliations:AAU, ACC, UMC
Website:www.duke.edu
Logo of Duke University
Latin text from university archives. School colors are the Colors chosen by a School to represent it on uniforms and other items of identification The athletic nickname, or equivalently athletic moniker, of a University or College within the United States is the name officially adopted by Duke University 's 26 varsity sports teams known as the Blue Devils, compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations Division I (or D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States The Association of American Universities (AAU is an Organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic Research The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC is a collegiate athletic league in the United States. The United Methodist Church is the largest Methodist denomination and the second largest Protestant denomination in the United States. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. [2] Population data for fall 2007; financial data for FY07. A fiscal year (or financial year, or sometimes budget year) is a period used for calculating annual ("yearly" Financial statements in Businesses [3] UMC ties historic and symbolic, but governance-independent. [4][5][6]

Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Unlike Public universities, private universities generally do not receive direct operational funding from national or subnational governments and thus rely on private Research is defined as Human activity based on Intellectual application in the investigation of Matter. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects Durham is a city in the US state of North Carolina. It is the County seat of Durham County North Carolina ( is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. Methodism is a movement within Protestant Christianity represented by a number of denominations and organizations Trinity is a city in Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. [7] In 1924, tobacco industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, prompting the institution to change its name in honor of his deceased father, Washington Duke. James Buchanan Duke ( December 23, 1856 &ndash October 10, 1925) was a U The Duke Endowment is a private foundation established in 1924 by Industrialist and Philanthropist James B Washington Duke ( December 18, 1820 &ndash May 8, 1905) was an American Tobacco industrialist and Philanthropist

The University is organized into two undergraduate and eight graduate schools. In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. A graduate school or ("grad school" is a school that awards advanced degrees such as doctoral degrees with the general requirement that students must have earned The undergraduate student body, which includes 40% racial or ethnic minorities, comes from all 50 U.S. states and 106 countries. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government [8][9] In its 2008 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked the undergraduate division eighth in the nation,[10] while ranking the medical, law, and business schools among the top 11 in the country. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D The Duke University School of Medicine is part of the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. The Duke University School of Law is the Law school and a constituent academic unit of Duke University, Durham North Carolina, United States The Fuqua School of Business is the business school of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. [11]

Duke's research expenditures are among the largest 20 in the U. S. and its athletic program is one of the nation's elite. Duke University 's 26 varsity sports teams known as the Blue Devils, compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference. [12][13] Competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference, the athletic teams have won nine national championships, including three by the men's basketball team. The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC is a collegiate athletic league in the United States. Division I (or D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States The Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team is one of the most successful College basketball programs in the United States.

Besides academics, research, and athletics, Duke is also well known for its sizable campus and Gothic architecture, especially Duke Chapel. See also Gothic art Gothic architecture is a style of Architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period. Duke University Chapel, located at the heart of the campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is an ecumenical Christian The forests surrounding parts of the campus belie the University's proximity to downtown Durham. Duke's 8,610 acres (35 km²) contain three contiguous campuses in Durham as well as a marine lab in Beaufort. Beaufort (ˈboʊfɚt "BO-furt" is a town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. Construction projects have updated both the freshmen-populated Georgian-style East Campus and the main Gothic-style West Campus, as well as the adjacent Medical Center over the past five years. Georgian architecture is the name given in most English -speaking countries to the set of Architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840 The Duke University Health System, combines the Duke University School of Medicine, the Duke University School of Nursing, the Duke Clinic and the member hospitals

Contents

History

Beginnings

One of the first buildings on the original Durham campus (East Campus), the Washington Duke Building ("Old Main") was destroyed by a fire in 1911.
One of the first buildings on the original Durham campus (East Campus), the Washington Duke Building ("Old Main") was destroyed by a fire in 1911. The history of Duke University began when Brown's Schoolhouse a private subscription school in Randolph County North Carolina (in the present-day town of Trinity

Duke started as Brown's Schoolhouse, a private subscription school founded in 1838 in Randolph County in the present-day town of Trinity. Randolph County is a County located in the US state of North Carolina. Trinity is a city in Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. [14] The school was organized by the Union Institute Society, a group of Methodists and Quakers, and in 1841 North Carolina issued a charter for Union Institute Academy. Methodism is a movement within Protestant Christianity represented by a number of denominations and organizations The academy was renamed Normal College in 1851 and then Trinity College in 1859 because of support from the Methodist Church. [14] In 1892, Trinity moved to Durham, largely due to generosity from Washington Duke and Julian S. Carr, powerful and respected Methodists who had grown wealthy through the tobacco industry. Washington Duke ( December 18, 1820 &ndash May 8, 1905) was an American Tobacco industrialist and Philanthropist Julian Shakespeare Carr (1845-1924 was a North Carolina industrialist and philanthropist [7] Washington Duke gave what was then known as Trinity College a $100,000 endowment in 1896, with the stipulation that the college "open its doors to women, placing them on an equal footing with men. "[15]

In 1924, Washington Duke's son, James B. Duke, established The Duke Endowment with a $40 million ($434 million in 2005 dollars) trust fund. James Buchanan Duke ( December 23, 1856 &ndash October 10, 1925) was a U The Duke Endowment is a private foundation established in 1924 by Industrialist and Philanthropist James B In economics inflation or price inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services over a period of time The annual income of the fund was to be distributed to hospitals, orphanages, the Methodist Church, three colleges, and Trinity College. William Preston Few, the president of Trinity College, insisted that the university be named Duke University, and James B. William Preston Few (1867&mdash1940 was the first president of Duke University and the fifth president of its predecessor Trinity College Duke agreed that it would be a memorial to his father. [7] Money from the endowment allowed the University to grow quickly. Duke's original campus (East Campus) was rebuilt from 1925 to 1927 with Georgian-style buildings. By 1930, the majority of the Gothic style buildings on the campus one mile (1. 6 km) west were completed, and construction on West Campus culminated with the completion of Duke Chapel in 1935. [7]

James B. Duke established the Duke Endowment, which provides funds to numerous institutions including Duke University.
James B. Duke established the Duke Endowment, which provides funds to numerous institutions including Duke University.

Expansion and growth

Engineering, which had been taught since 1903, became a separate school in 1939. The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. In athletics, Duke hosted and competed in the only Rose Bowl ever played outside California in Wallace Wade Stadium in 1942. The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American College football Bowl game, usually played on January 1 ( New Year's Day) at the Rose Wallace Wade Stadium is a Stadium on the campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. [14] Increased activism on campus during the 1960s prompted Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to speak at the University on the civil rights movement's progress on November 14, 1964. Student activism is work done by students to effect political environmental economic or social change Martin Luther King Jr ( January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, Activist and prominent leader Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. The former governor of North Carolina, Terry Sanford, was elected president in 1969, propelling the Fuqua School of Business's opening, the William R. The Governor of North Carolina is the top executive of the government of the U James Terry Sanford (August 20 1917 – April 18 1998 was a United States politician and educator from North Carolina. The Fuqua School of Business is the business school of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. Perkins library completion, and the founding of the Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs. The Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy at Duke University is named after former Duke president and Governor of North Carolina Terry Sanford The separate Woman's College merged back with Trinity as the liberal arts college for both men and women in 1972. The term liberal arts refers to a particular type of educational Curriculum broadly defined as a Classical education. Beginning in the 1970s, Duke administrators began a long-term effort to strengthen Duke's reputation both nationally and internationally. Interdisciplinary work was emphasized, as was recruiting minority faculty and students. [16][17][18] Duke University Hospital was finished in 1980 and the student union was fully constructed two years later. The Duke University Health System, combines the Duke University School of Medicine, the Duke University School of Nursing, the Duke Clinic and the member hospitals In 1986, the men's soccer team captured Duke's first NCAA championship, and the men's basketball team followed with championships in 1991, 1992. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations College basketball most often refers to the American Basketball competitive governance structure established by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA The 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division The 1992 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division [14]

Recent history

The Levine Science Research Center is the largest single-site interdisciplinary research facility of any American university.
The Levine Science Research Center is the largest single-site interdisciplinary research facility of any American university. [19]

Duke University's growth and academic focus have contributed to the university's reputation as an academic and research institution. The school has regularly sent three-member teams to the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition, earning the title of the best collegiate undergraduate math team in the United States and Canada in 1993, 1996 and 2000. The William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition, often abbreviated to the Putnam Competition, is an annual mathematics competition for Undergraduate In nine out of the past ten years, Duke's team has finished in the top three, the only school besides Harvard to do so. [20]

Construction continued on campus, with the 314,000-square-foot (29,200 m²) Levine Science Research Center (LSRC) opening in 1994 to house interdisciplinary research, and construction has continued. The Levine Science Research Center (LSRC is a facility on Duke University 's west campus In Academia, Pedagogy, Physical sciences, Earth sciences, Human sciences and Social sciences Duke University is a private Research University located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. These projects have updated both the freshmen-housed Georgian-style East Campus and the main Gothic-style West Campus, as well as the adjacent Medical Center in the past five years. Georgian architecture is the name given in most English -speaking countries to the set of Architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840 The Duke University Health System, combines the Duke University School of Medicine, the Duke University School of Nursing, the Duke Clinic and the member hospitals Other projects are underway on all three campuses, including a 50- to 75-year overhaul of Central Campus, the first phase of which is expected to be completed in early 2011. [21][22]

In 1998, Duke President Nan Keohane initiated a five-year $1. Nannerl "Nan" Overholser Keohane (born September 18, 1940, in Blytheville Arkansas) is an American Political theorist and former 5 billion Campaign for Duke fundraising effort. Edmund T. Pratt, Jr. ('47) endowed the Pratt School of Engineering with a $35 million gift in 1999. Edmund T Pratt Jr was the Chairman and CEO of Pfizer Inc for 20 years The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. The Campaign for Duke ended in 2003 with $2. 36 billion raised, making it the fifth largest campaign in the history of American higher education. [23]

In the 2004 fiscal year, research expenditures surpassed $490 million, leading to myriad important breakthroughs. [24] The first working demonstration of an invisibility cloak was unveiled by Duke researchers in October 2006. [25] In 2005, three students were named Rhodes Scholars, a number only surpassed by one university. Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes scholar redirects here Rhodes Scholar redirects here Rhodes scholars Overall, Duke is fifth among private universities in the number of Rhodes Scholars it has produced. [26] Since 1990, 19 students have been honored with this scholarship. [27]

In 2006, three lacrosse team members were falsely accused of rape; charges against the players were later dropped, the initial prosecutor was disbarred for ethical improprieties, and the incident garnered significant media attention. The 2006 Duke University lacrosse case was a Scandal that started in March 2006 when Crystal Gail Mangum an African American Stripper and escort The 2006 Duke University lacrosse case resulted in a great deal of coverage in the local and national media as well as a widespread community response at Duke and in the [28]

Academics

Profile

Duke Chapel, a frequent icon for the university, can seat nearly 1,600 people and contains a 5,200-pipe organ.
Duke Chapel, a frequent icon for the university, can seat nearly 1,600 people and contains a 5,200-pipe organ.

Duke's student body consists of 6,247 undergraduates and 6,744 graduate and professional students (as of Fall 2007). [3] The undergraduate student body, containing 40% ethnic minorities,[29][30][31] come from all 50 U.S. states and 106 countries (as of 2007-08). A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government [9] For the undergraduate class of 2012, Duke received 20,337 applications, and accepted 18% of them. [32] For the class of 2012, 96% of admitted students ranked in the top 10% of their high school class. The average SAT score was 1490 (old scale) or 2210 (new scale), and the ACT average was 32. The SAT Reasoning Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test for College admissions in the The ACT is a standardized achievement Examination for college admissions in the United States produced by ACT Inc [33][34][35] In 2007 the School of Medicine received 5,076 applicants for 100 spots (2. The Duke University School of Medicine is part of the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. 0% of applicants), while the average GPA and MCAT scores for accepted students were 3. In Education, a grade (or mark is a teacher's standardized Evaluation of a Student 's work The Medical College Admission Test, commonly known as the MCAT, is a computer-based Standardized examination for prospective Medical students 88 and 36, respectively. [36] The School of Law accepted approximately 21% of its applicants for the class of 2010, while enrolling students had a median GPA of 3. The Duke University School of Law is the Law school and a constituent academic unit of Duke University, Durham North Carolina, United States 74 and median LSAT of 169. LSAT may refer to Law School Admission Test Lightweight Small Arms Technologies, a US weapon program [37]

Duke University has two schools for undergraduates: Trinity College of Arts and Sciences and Pratt School of Engineering. Trinity College of Arts and Sciences is the name of the undergraduate liberal arts college at Duke University in Durham North Carolina. The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. [29] The University's graduate and professional schools include the Graduate School, the Pratt School of Engineering, the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, the School of Medicine, the School of Nursing, the Fuqua School of Business, the School of Law, and the Divinity School. The Graduate School of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States, is currently one of ten Colleges and schools that make up the The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. The Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences is one of seven graduate and professional schools at Duke University. The Duke University School of Medicine is part of the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. The Duke University School of Nursing is located in Durham, NC and is affiliated with Duke University and Duke University Health System. The Fuqua School of Business is the business school of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. The Duke University School of Law is the Law school and a constituent academic unit of Duke University, Durham North Carolina, United States The Divinity School at Duke University in Durham North Carolina is one of thirteen Seminaries founded and supported by the United Methodist Church [38]

In the past decade, Duke has had the sixth highest number of Fulbright, Rhodes, Truman, and Goldwater scholarships in the nation among private universities. The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright-Hays Program, is a program of grants for international educational exchange for scholars educators graduate Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes scholar redirects here Rhodes Scholar redirects here Rhodes scholars The Harry S Truman Scholarship is a federal Scholarship granted to U [26][39][40][41] The University practices need-blind admissions and meets 100% of admitted students' demonstrated need. Need-blind admission is a term in the US denoting a College admission policy in which the admitting institution claims not to consider an applicant's financial situation More than 40% of students in 2007–08 received financial aid, with the average grant being $26,700. Grants are funds dispersed by one party (Grant Makers often a Government Department Corporation Foundation or Trust to a recipient, often (but not always [42] Roughly 60 merit-based scholarships are also offered, many of which are geared toward students in North Carolina, African-American students, and high achieving students requiring financial aid. [43]

Duke University's endowment was valued at US $5. A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been 9 billion in 2007. [3] The University's special academic facilities include an art museum, several language labs, the Duke Forest, the Duke Herbarium, a lemur center, a phytotron, a free electron laser, a nuclear magnetic resonance machine, a nuclear lab, and a marine lab. The Nasher Museum of Art is the art museum of Duke University, and is located on Duke's campus in Durham North Carolina, USA. In 1966, a Prosimian colony of approximately 90 individuals was relocated from the Center for Prosimian Biology at Yale University to Duke University A phytotron is a completely closed Greenhouse that can be used for study of environmental conditions on Plant growth A free-electron laser, or FEL is a Laser that shares the same optical properties as conventional lasers such as emitting a Beam consisting of coherent Nuclear engineering is the application of the breakdown of atomic nuclei and/or other sub-atomic physics based on the principles of Nuclear physics. Duke also is a leading participant in the National Lambda Rail Network and runs a program for gifted children known as the Talent Identification Program, or TIP. National LambdaRail is a high-speed national Computer network infrastructure in the United States that runs over fiber-optic lines and is the first transcontinental The Talent Identification Program (TIP is a Gifted education program based at Duke University. [44][45]

Entrance to Duke's Bostock Library, which opened in the fall of 2005
Entrance to Duke's Bostock Library, which opened in the fall of 2005

Undergraduate

See also: Degree programs at Duke University

Duke offers 36 arts and sciences majors, five engineering majors, and 46 additional majors that have been approved under Program II, which allows students to design their own interdisciplinary major. Degree programs at Duke University include 39 Arts and Sciences majors in addition to 5 Engineering majors and 46 additional majors have been An academic major, major concentration, concentration, or simply major is mainly a U Sixteen certificate programs also are available. Students may pursue a combination of a total of up to three majors/minors/certificates. Eighty percent of undergraduates enroll in the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, while the rest are in the Pratt School of Engineering. Trinity College of Arts and Sciences is the name of the undergraduate liberal arts college at Duke University in Durham North Carolina. The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. [46]

Trinity's curriculum operates under the revised version of "Curriculum 2000". In formal education a curriculum (plural curricula) is the set of courses and their content offered at a School or University. [47] It ensures that students are exposed to a variety of "areas of knowledge" and "modes of inquiry. " The curriculum aims to help students develop critical faculties and judgment by learning how to access, synthesize, and communicate knowledge effectively, acquiring perspective on current and historical events, conducting research and solving problems, and developing tenacity and a capacity for hard and sustained work. [47] In addition, freshmen can elect to participate in the FOCUS Program, which allows students to engage in an interdisciplinary exploration of a specific topic in a small group setting. The FOCUS Program is a voluntary interdisciplinary academic curriculum for freshmen that was first established at Duke University. [48]

Pratt's curriculum, on the other hand, is narrower in scope, but still accommodates double majors in a variety of disciplines. The school emphasizes undergraduate research—opportunities for hands-on experiences arise through internships, fellowship programs, and the structured curriculum. An intern or stagiaire is one who works in a temporary position with an emphasis on on-the-job training rather than merely employment making it similar to an Apprenticeship A scholarship is an award of access to an institution or a financial aid award for an individual student scholar for the purpose of furthering their Education Furthermore, for the class of 2007, more than 27% of Pratt undergraduates studied abroad,[49] small compared to the percentage for Trinity undergraduates (46%), but much larger than the national average for engineering students (1. Studying abroad is the act of a Student pursuing Educational opportunities in a foreign country 5%). [50][51][52][53]

Research

The Allen Building, opened in 1954, is home to many of the university's top-level administrative offices.
The Allen Building, opened in 1954, is home to many of the university's top-level administrative offices.

Duke University’s research expenditures topped $490 million in 2004. [24] In the 2005 fiscal year, Duke University Medical Center received the fifth-largest amount of funding from the National Institute of Health, netting $349. "NIH" redirects here For other meanings of NIH see NIH (disambiguation. 8 million. Duke's funding increased 14. 8% from 2004, representing the largest growth of any top-20 recipient. [54] Throughout history, Duke researchers have made several important breakthroughs, including the biomedical engineering department's development of the world's first real-time, three-dimensional ultrasound diagnostic system and the first engineered blood vessels. Biomedical engineering ( BME) is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field Not to be confused with Supersonic. Ultrasound is cyclic Sound pressure with a Frequency greater than the upper The blood vessels are part of the Circulatory system and function to transport Blood throughout the body [55] In the mechanical engineering department, Adrian Bejan developed the constructal theory, which explains the shapes that arise in nature. Mechanical Engineering is an Engineering discipline that involves the application of principles of physics for analysis Design, Manufacturing Adrian Bejan (born September 24, 1948 in Galaţi) PhD ( MIT, 1975 is a Romanian born American professor of The constructal theory of global optimization under local constraints attempts to explain in a simple manner the shapes that arise in nature Duke has pioneered studies involving nonlinear dynamics, chaos, and complex systems in physics. In Mathematics, chaos theory describes the behavior of certain dynamical systems – that is systems whose state evolves with time – that may exhibit dynamics that Chaos (derived from the Ancient Greek, Chaos) typically refers to Unpredictability, and is the antithesis of Cosmos. Physics (Greek Physis - φύσις in everyday terms is the Science of Matter and its motion. In May 2006, Duke researchers mapped the final human chromosome, which made world news as the Human Genome Project was finally complete. A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and Protein that is found in cells. The Human Genome Project (HGP was an international Scientific research project with a primary goal to determine the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up DNA [56] Reports of Duke researchers' involvement in new AIDS vaccine research surfaced in June 2006. A vaccine is a biological preparation which is used to establish or improve immunity to a particular disease [57] The biology department combines two historically strong programs in botany and zoology, while the divinity school's leading theologian is Time's 2001 "America's Best Theologian", Stanley Hauerwas. Botany, plant science(s, phytology, or plant biology is a branch of Biology and is the scientific study of plant Life Zoology (from Greek ζῷον, zoon, "animal" + λόγος, " Logos " "knowledge" is the branch of Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and Stanley Hauerwas (b July 24, 1940) is a United Methodist Theologian, Ethicist, and professor of Law. [58] The graduate program in literature boasts several internationally renowned figures, including Fredric Jameson,[59] Michael Hardt,[60] and Alice Kaplan,[61] while philosophers Robert Brandon and Lakatos Award-winner Alexander Rosenberg make Duke a leading center for research in philosophy of biology. Fredric Jameson (born April 14, 1934) is an American literary critic and Marxist political theorist. Michael Hardt (born 1960 is an American literary theorist and political philosopher based at Duke University. Alice Kaplan is the Gilbert Louis and Edward Lehrman Professor of Romance Studies and Professor of Literature and History at Duke University. The Lakatos Award is given annually for a contribution to the Philosophy of science which is widely interpreted as outstanding Alexander Rosenberg is an American philosopher and the R Taylor Cole Professor of Philosophy at Duke University. The philosophy of biology is a subfield of Philosophy of science, which deals with epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical issues in the biological [62]

Built in 1932, Old Chemistry has carved scientific symbols above the main doorway.
Built in 1932, Old Chemistry has carved scientific symbols above the main doorway.

Rankings

In the 2008 U.S. News & World Report ranking of undergraduate programs at doctoral granting institutions, Duke ranked eighth. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D [10] In the past decade, U. S. News has placed Duke as high as third and as low as eighth. [63] Duke was ranked the 13th-best university in the world in 2007 by the THES - QS World University Rankings. The THES - QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings around the world published by The Times Higher Education Supplement (THES [64][65] Duke was ranked 32nd globally and 24th nationally by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2005 in terms of quality of scientific research and number of Nobel Prizes. Shanghai Jiao Tong University ( abbreviated Jiao Da (交大 or SJTU) located in Shanghai, is one of the oldest and most influential universities [66]The Wall Street Journal ranked Duke sixth (fifth among universities) in its "feeder" rankings in 2006, analyzing the percentage of undergraduates that enroll in what it considers the top five medical, law, and business schools. [67] A survey by the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education in 2002 ranked Duke as the best university in the country in regard to the integration of African American students and faculty. [68]

In U. S. News & World Report's "America's Best Graduate Schools 2009," Duke's medical school ranked 6th for research and tied for 41st for primary care, while the law school ranked 10th. The Duke University School of Medicine is part of the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. Primary care is a term used for the activity of a Health care provider who acts as a first point of consultation for all patients The Duke University School of Law is the Law school and a constituent academic unit of Duke University, Durham North Carolina, United States [69][70][71] Among business schools in the United States, the Fuqua School of Business was ranked 12th by U. The Fuqua School of Business is the business school of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. S. News in 2007 and 9th by BusinessWeek in 2006. BusinessWeek is a business Magazine published by McGraw-Hill. [72][73] The graduate program for the Pratt School of Engineering was ranked 30th by U. The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. S. News and 2nd by The Princeton Review in 2006 among national engineering schools. The Princeton Review (TPR is an American educational preparation company [74][75] In the rankings of doctoral programs by U. S. News & World Report in its 2008 edition, Duke ranked 1st in literary criticism and theory,[76] 5th in ecology and evolutionary biology,[77] 5th in biomedical engineering,[78] tied for 12th for doctoral programs in the sciences, tied for 21st in mathematics,[79] tied for 25th in computer science,[80] tied for 29th in physics,[81] and ranked 38th in chemistry. Literary criticism is the study discussion evaluation and interpretation of Literature. In the Humanities and Social sciences, critical theory is the examination and critique of Society and Literature, drawing from knowledge across Ecology (from Greek grc οἶκος oikos, "house(hold" and grc -λογία -logia) is the scientific study of Evolutionary biology is a sub-field of Biology concerned with the origin of Species from a Common descent, and Descent of species Biomedical engineering ( BME) is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning " Knowledge " or "knowing" is the effort to discover, and increase human understanding Mathematics is the body of Knowledge and Academic discipline that studies such concepts as Quantity, Structure, Space and Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the Science of the theoretical foundations of Information and Computation and their Physics (Greek Physis - φύσις in everyday terms is the Science of Matter and its motion. Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem meaning "earth") is the Science concerned with the composition structure and properties [82]

Political science,[83] sociology, history, economics, and cultural anthropology departments also frequently rank in the top 20 of their respective disciplines among U. Political science is a branch of Social sciences that deals with the theory and practice of Politics and the description and analysis of Political systems Sociology (from Latin: socius "companion" and the suffix -ology "the study of" from Greek λόγος lógos "knowledge" History is the study of the past particularly the written record Those who study history as a Profession are called Historians Etymology Economics is the social science that studies the production distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Cultural anthropology is one of four fields of Anthropology (the holistic study of humanity) as it developed in the United States. S. universities. [84] The Philosophical Gourmet Report placed Duke's philosophy program as the 27th best in the nation in 2006,[85] while ranking Duke as the best program in the U. The Philosophical Gourmet Report (also known as the Leiter Report) edited by Philosophy and Law professor Brian Leiter &mdash in response to the Gourman S. in philosophy of biology. The philosophy of biology is a subfield of Philosophy of science, which deals with epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical issues in the biological [86]

Campus

Part of the Divinity School addition, Goodson Chapel
Part of the Divinity School addition, Goodson Chapel

Duke University owns 220 buildings on 8,611 acres (35 km²) of land, which includes the 7,200 acre (29 km²) Duke Forest. [3] The campus is divided into four main areas: West, East, and Central campuses, and the Medical Center. All the campuses are connected via a free bus service that runs frequently throughout the week. On the Atlantic coast in Beaufort, Duke owns 15 acres as part of its Marine Lab. Beaufort (ˈboʊfɚt "BO-furt" is a town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. One of the major public attractions on the Duke Campus is the 55 acre Sarah P. Duke Gardens, established in the 1930s. The Sarah P Duke Gardens consist of approximately 55 acres (223000 m² of landscaped and wooded areas at Duke University. [3]

Duke students often refer to the campus as "the Gothic Wonderland," a nickname referring to the Gothic revival architecture of West Campus. The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began [87] Much of the campus was designed by Julian Abele, one of the first prominent African American architects. Julian Abele ( April 30, 1881 &ndash April 23, 1950) was a prominent African-American Architect, known best for his African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction [88] The residential quadrangles are of an early and somewhat unadorned design, while the buildings in the academic quadrangles show influences of the more elaborate late French and Italian styles. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Its freshman campus (East Campus) is composed of buildings in the Georgian architecture style. Georgian architecture is the name given in most English -speaking countries to the set of Architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840 [3]

The stone used for the West Campus has seven primary colors and 17 shades of color. Primary colors are sets of Colors that can be combined to make a useful range ( Gamut) of colors The university supervisor of planning and construction wrote that the stone has "an older, more attractive antique effect" and a "warmer and softer coloring than the Princeton stone" that gave the university an "artistic look". Princeton University is a private Coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. [89] James B. Duke initially suggested the use of stone from a quarry in Princeton, New Jersey, but later amended the plans to use stone from a local quarry in Hillsborough to reduce costs. See also Princeton Township New Jersey, Borough of Princeton New Jersey Princeton Borough New Jersey Princeton Township New Jersey this New Jersey ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. Hillsborough is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, United States. [89] Duke Chapel stands at the heart of West Campus. Duke University Chapel, located at the heart of the campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is an ecumenical Christian Constructed from 1930 to 1935, the chapel seats 1,600 people; and, at 210 feet (64 m), is one of the tallest buildings in Durham County. Durham County is a County located in the US state of North Carolina. [90]

As of November 1, 2005, Duke had spent $835 million dollars on 34 major construction projects initiated since February 2001. Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [91] At that time, Duke initiated a five-year strategic plan, "Building on Excellence. " Completed projects since 2002 include major additions to the business, law, nursing, and divinity schools, a new library, an art museum, a football training facility, two residential buildings, an engineering complex, a public policy building, an eye institute, two genetic research buildings, a student plaza, the French Family Science Center, and two new medical-research buildings. Melinda French Gates (born Melinda Ann French on August 15, 1964) is the co-founder and co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [92]

The Gothic Reading Room of Perkins Library
The Gothic Reading Room of Perkins Library

Libraries and museums

With more than 5. 5 million volumes, the Duke University Library System is one of the ten largest private university library systems in the U. A Book is a set or collection of written printed illustrated or blank sheets made of Paper, Parchment, or other material usually fastened together S. and is the 30th largest of all libraries in the United States. [93] It contains 17. 7 million manuscripts, 1. A manuscript is any Document that is Written by hand as opposed to being printed or reproduced in some other way 2 million public documents, and tens of thousands of films and videos. Video is the technology of electronically capturing, Recording, processing storing transmitting and reconstructing a sequence of Still images Besides the main William R. Perkins Library, the university also contains the separately administered Ford (business), Divinity School, Duke Law, and Medical Center Libraries. A business (also called firm or an enterprise) is a legally recognized organizational entity designed to provide goods and/or services to Divinity and divine (sometimes 'the Divinity' or 'the Divine' are broadly applied but loosely defined terms used variously within different faiths and belief systems — Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society Medicine is the art and science of healing It encompasses a range of Health care practices evolved to maintain and restore Human Health by the [94]

The William R. Perkins Library system has 11 branches on campus. In addition to Perkins Library, the system contains the Biological & Environmental Science Library, Bostock Library, the Chemistry Library, the Library Service Center, Lilly Library (which houses materials on fine arts, philosophy, film & video, and performing arts), the Music Library, Pearse Memorial Library (located at the Marine Lab), and Vesic Library (collection focuses on engineering, mathematics, and physics). Foundations of modern biology There are five unifying principles Environmental science is the study of interactions among physical chemical and biological components of the environment. Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem meaning "earth") is the Science concerned with the composition structure and properties Fine art is any Art form developed primarily for Aesthetics rather than Utility. Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language The performing arts are those forms of Art which differ from the Plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artist's own Body, Face and presence Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. Marine biology is the scientific study of living Organisms in the Ocean or other marine or Brackish bodies of water The University Archives and Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections are also considered part of the Perkins Library system. An archive refers to a collection of historical records and also refers to the location in which these records are kept [95]

Nasher Museum of Art cost $23 million to build.
Nasher Museum of Art cost $23 million to build.

Bostock Library, named for Board of Trustee member Roy J. Bostock, opened in the fall of 2005 as part of the University's strategic plan to supplement Duke's libraries. Roy J Bostock is the Chairman of the Board for Yahoo! Inc since January 2008 It contains 87 study carrels, 517 seats, and 96 computer stations, as well as 72,996 linear feet of shelving for overflow books from Perkins Library as well as for new collections. [96]

Nasher Museum of Art opened in the fall of 2005, replacing the undersized Duke University Museum of Art (DUMA). The Nasher Museum of Art is the art museum of Duke University, and is located on Duke's campus in Durham North Carolina, USA. The museum, designed by Rafael Viñoly and named for Duke alumnus and art collector Raymond Nasher, contains over 13,000 pieces of art, including works by Andy Warhol, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and Pablo Picasso. Rafael Viñoly (b 1944) is an Uruguayan-born Architect living in the United States Raymond Nasher ( October 26 1921 &ndash March 16, 2007) was a Duke University alumnus (1943 who was an avid Art collector For the song by David Bowie, see Andy Warhol (song. Andrew Warhola (August 6 1928 &ndash February 22 1987 known as Andy Warhol Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (ɑ̃ʁi dø tuluz loˈtʁɛk (24 November 1864 &ndash 9 September 1901 was a French painter, printmaker, draftsman Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso (October 25 1881 &ndash April 8 1973 [97]

West, East, and Central Campuses

West Campus, the heart of Duke University, houses all the sophomores, along with some juniors and seniors. [98] In addition, most of the academic and administrative centers reside there. "Main" West Campus, with Duke Chapel at its center, contains the majority of residential quads to the south, while the main academic quad, library, and Medical Center are to the north. Duke University Chapel, located at the heart of the campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is an ecumenical Christian The Duke University Health System, combines the Duke University School of Medicine, the Duke University School of Nursing, the Duke Clinic and the member hospitals The campus, spanning 720 acres (2. 9 km²), includes Science Drive, which consists of science and engineering buildings. Most of the campus eateries and sports facilities including the historic basketball stadium, Cameron Indoor Stadium, are on West. Cameron Indoor Stadium is a Basketball Arena located on the West Campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina. [3][99]

The main West Campus is dominated by Gothic architecture. Shown here are typical residence halls.
The main West Campus is dominated by Gothic architecture. Shown here are typical residence halls.

East Campus, the original location of Duke University,[100] functions as a freshman campus as well as the home of several academic departments. Since the 1995-96 academic year, all freshmen—and only freshmen except for upperclassmen serving as Resident Assistants—have lived on East Campus, to build class unity. The campus encompasses 97 acres and is 1. 5 miles (2. 4 km) away from West Campus. [3] The Art History, History, Literature, Music, Philosophy, and Women's Studies Departments are housed on East. Art history is the Academic study of objects of Art in their Historical development and stylistic contexts i History is the study of the past particularly the written record Those who study history as a Profession are called Historians Etymology Literature is the Art of written works Literally translated the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Programs such as dance, drama, education, film, and the University Writing Program also reside on East. Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. Education encompasses both the Teaching and Learning of Knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency East Campus, a fully self-sufficient campus, contains the freshman dormitories, a dining hall, Lilly Library, Baldwin Auditorium, a theater, Brodie Gym, tennis courts, and several academic buildings. Separated from downtown by a short walk, the area was the site of the Women's College from 1930 to 1972. [100]

East Campus, home to all Duke freshmen, features Georgian architecture. Baldwin Auditorium can be seen on the right side.
East Campus, home to all Duke freshmen, features Georgian architecture. Baldwin Auditorium can be seen on the right side.

Central Campus, consisting of 122 acres (0. 49 km²) between East and West campuses, houses around 850 juniors and seniors and 200 professional students in apartments. The term profession is applied to those persons who have specialized and technical skill or knowledge which they apply for a fee to certain tasks that ordinary and unqualified people cannot [101] It is home to the Nasher Museum of Art, the Freeman Center for Jewish Life, the Duke Police Department, the Duke Office of Disability Management, a Ronald McDonald House, and administrative departments such as Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. The Nasher Museum of Art is the art museum of Duke University, and is located on Duke's campus in Durham North Carolina, USA. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ A Ronald McDonald House (named after Ronald McDonald) is a place where the parents of children that are in a nearby Hospital can stay at night for reduced or no cost Central has several recreation and social facilities such as basketball courts, tennis courts, a sand volleyball court, a swimming pool, barbecue and picnic shelter as well as barbecue grills, a general gathering building called Devil's Den, and a convenience store. Volleyball is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of 6 active players (5 normal players and one 'libero' are separated by a net that is usually four feet A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or simply a pool, is an artificially enclosed Body of water intended for Swimming or barbeque block party Kansas cityjpg|thumb|right|275px|A barbecue on a trailer at a Block party in Kansas City. [101]

At present, there is a 20- to 50-year plan to restructure Central Campus. The idea is to develop an "academic village" as a key center for the Duke community. The first phase, costing $240 million, involves replacing the outdated apartments. Other additions in the first phase include dining, academic, recreational, and service facilities. A key goal of the Central renovations is to reintegrate the area with the rest of the Duke campus, as it is connected to the other campuses by a circuitous, inefficient bus route. [102]

Key places

The Sarah P. Duke Gardens attract more than 300,000 visitors each year.
The Sarah P. Duke Gardens attract more than 300,000 visitors each year.

Established in 1931, the Duke Forest today consists of 7,200 acres (29 km²) in six divisions just west of Duke University's West Campus. [3] Duke Forest is one of the largest continually-managed forests in the U. S. and demonstrates a variety of forest stand types and silvicultural treatments. Silviculture is the art and science of controlling the establishment growth composition health and quality of Forests to meet diverse needs and values of the many landowners The forest is used extensively for research and includes the Aquatic Research Facility, Forest Carbon Transfer and Storage (FACTS-I) research facility, two permanent towers suitable for micrometerological studies, and other areas designated for animal behavior and ecosystem study. [103] More than 30 miles (48 km) of trails are open to the public for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding. [104]

Located inside the Duke Forest, the Duke Lemur Center (DLC) is the world's largest sanctuary for rare and endangered prosimian primates. In 1966, a Prosimian colony of approximately 90 individuals was relocated from the Center for Prosimian Biology at Yale University to Duke University Prosimians are the most primitive extant Primates they have characteristics similar to forms that were ancestral to Monkeys Apes and A primate is a member of the biological order Primates ( Latin: "prime first rank" the group that contains Lemurs the Aye-aye Founded in 1966, the Duke Lemur Center spans 85 acres (3. 44 km²) and contains nearly 300 animals of 25 different species of lemurs, galagos and lorises. Lemurs make up the infraorder Lemuriformes and are members of a group of Primates known as Prosimians The term "lemur" is derived from the Galagos, also known as bushbabies, bush babies or nagapies (meaning "little night monkeys" in Afrikaans) are small Nocturnal Loris is the common name for the Strepsirrhine Primates of the subfamily Lorinae in family Lorisidae. [105]

Entrance to the Medical Center from West Campus
Entrance to the Medical Center from West Campus

Situated between West Campus and the apartments of Central Campus, the Sarah P. Duke Gardens, established in the early 1930s, occupy 55 acres (2. The Sarah P Duke Gardens consist of approximately 55 acres (223000 m² of landscaped and wooded areas at Duke University. 2 km²) divided into four major sections: the original Terraces and their surroundings, the H. L. Blomquist Garden of Native Plants (devoted to flora of the Southeastern United States), the Culberson Asiatic Arboretum (housing plants of Eastern Asia), and the Doris Duke Center Gardens. In Botany, flora ( Plural: floras or florae has two meanings The first meaning flora of an area or of time period, refers to all The US Southeast is the eastern portion of the Southern United States, but the Census Bureau does not provide a standard definition of a "Southeast" region There are five miles (8 km) of allées, walks, and pathways throughout the Doris Duke Visitor’s Center and the surrounding gardens. [106]

Directly north of West Campus, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) combines one of the top-rated hospitals and one of the top-ranked medical schools in the U. The Duke University Health System, combines the Duke University School of Medicine, the Duke University School of Nursing, the Duke Clinic and the member hospitals The Duke University School of Medicine is part of the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. S. Founded in 1930, the Medical Center occupies 7. 5 million square feet (700,000 m²) in 91 buildings on 210 acres (8. 5 km²). [107]

Although located in the town of Beaufort, North Carolina, Duke University Marine Lab on Pivers Island is part of Duke's campus. Beaufort (ˈboʊfɚt "BO-furt" is a town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. The marine lab is situated on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, only 150 yards (140 m) across the channel from Beaufort. The Outer Banks is a 200-mile (320-km long string of narrow Barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina, on the east coast of the United States. Duke's interest in the area began in the early 1930s and the first buildings were erected in 1938. The resident faculty represent the disciplines of oceanography, marine biology, marine biomedicine, marine biotechnology, and coastal marine policy and management. Oceanography (from the greek words Ωκεανός meaning Ocean and γράφω meaning to write also called oceanology or Marine biology is the scientific study of living Organisms in the Ocean or other marine or Brackish bodies of water Biomedicine, also known as theoretical medicine, is a term that comprises the knowledge and research which is more or less in common to the fields of human medicine Biotechnology is Technology based on Biology, especially when used in Agriculture, Food science, and Medicine. The Marine Laboratory is a member of the National Association of Marine Laboratories (NAML). [108]

Athletics

Main article: Duke Blue Devils
See also: Carolina-Duke rivalry
Duke Blue Devils logo
Duke Blue Devils logo

Duke's 26 varsity sports teams, known as the Blue Devils, are members of the NCAA's Division I Atlantic Coast Conference. Duke University 's 26 varsity sports teams known as the Blue Devils, compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference. Men's Basketball See also North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball, Duke Blue Devils men's basketball Battling it out at least twice a year since Duke University 's 26 varsity sports teams known as the Blue Devils, compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations Division I (or D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC is a collegiate athletic league in the United States. [109] Duke's teams have won nine NCAA team national championships—the women's golf team has won five (1999, 2002, 2005, 2006 and 2007), the men's basketball team has won three (1991, 1992, and 2001), and the men's soccer team has won one (1986). College basketball most often refers to the American Basketball competitive governance structure established by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered [110] Historically, Duke's major rival has been the Tar Heels of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, especially in basketball. A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes The North Carolina Tar Heels are the athletic teams for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( UNC, North Carolina, or simply Carolina) is a public, Coeducational Research The rivalry has led people to identify the two differing shades of blue in relation to their respective university—calling the lighter powder blue "Carolina blue" and the darker blue "Duke blue. Men's Basketball See also North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball, Duke Blue Devils men's basketball Battling it out at least twice a year since "[111][112]

In the past ten years, Duke has finished in the top 30 every year in the NACDA Director's Cup, an overall measure of an institution's athletic success. The National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics is a professional organization for College and University Athletic directors in the United The NACDA Directors' Cup is an award given annually by the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics to the colleges and universities with the most In the past three years, Duke has finished 11th (2007),[113] eighth (2006),[114] and fifth (2005). [115] Duke teams that have been ranked in the top ten nationally in the 2000s include men's and women's basketball, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's soccer, men's and women's fencing, men's and women's cross country running, men's and women's lacrosse, women's field hockey, and men's and women's golf. Tennis is a sport played between two players ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles) Cross Country running is a Sport of running Compete to complete a course over open or rough terrain faster than other teams Field hockey is a Team sport in which players attempt to score goals by hitting the Ball across the pitch with a stick Eight of these teams were ranked either first or second in the country during 2004–05. [116] Women's golf has been particularly dominating, compiling a record of 796-45-3 (. 945) in the 2000–2005 seasons. [117] The men's lacrosse program has been one of the most successful in the nation recently—it has ranked in the top 15 in the country in five of the last six last participating seasons[118][119][120][121][122] and reached the national championship game in 2005 and 2007, losing to Johns Hopkins by a single goal and accumulating season records of 17-3 both times. [123][124]

According to a 2006 evaluation conducted by the NCAA, Duke's student-athletes have the highest graduation rate of any institution in the nation. [125] In 2005, 2006, and 2007, Duke ranked first among Division I schools in the National Collegiate Scouting Association Power Rankings—a combination of the institution's Director's Cup standing, its athletic graduation rate, and its academic rank in U. S. News & World Report. [126][127][128]

Cameron Indoor Stadium, constructed in 1940, was the largest gym south of the Palestra at Penn.
Cameron Indoor Stadium, constructed in 1940, was the largest gym south of the Palestra at Penn. For the Greek and Roman sports arenas see Palaestra The Palestra, also known as the Cathedral of College Basketball, is a The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn) is a private University located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Men's basketball

Duke's famous basketball court
Duke's famous basketball court

Duke's men's basketball team, a traditional powerhouse,[129][130] is the fourth most victorious program of all time. The Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team is one of the most successful College basketball programs in the United States. Cameron Indoor Stadium is a Basketball Arena located on the West Campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina. [131] The team has captured three National Championships, while attending 14 Final Fours and nine Championship games. The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the [132] Duke has the second most Atlantic Coast Conference championships with 16 and have had the most National Players of the Year in the nation with 11. [133] Seventy-one players have been selected in the NBA Draft, while 55 players have been honored as All-Americans. The NBA Draft is an annual North American event in which the National Basketball Association 's (NBA thirty teams (29 in the United States and one in An All-American "team" is an honorary Sports team composed of outstanding Amateur players those considered the best players of a specific season for [134] Duke's program is one of only two to have been to at least one Final Four and one National Championship game in each of the past five decades. [135] The program's home facility is historic Cameron Indoor Stadium, considered one of the top venues in the nation. Cameron Indoor Stadium is a Basketball Arena located on the West Campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina. [136]

The team's success has been particularly outstanding over the past 25 years under coach Mike Krzyzewski (often simply called "Coach K"). Michael William Krzyzewski ( Polish: Krzyżewski /kʂɨˈʐɛ(fski/ in American English pronounced "Sha- chef -skee" born February Their successes include becoming the only team to win three national championships since the NCAA Tournament field was expanded to 64 teams in 1985, ten Final Fours in the past 21 years, and eight of nine ACC tournament championships from 1999 to 2006. The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the [137]

Football

Wallace Wade Stadium, home to Duke football and site of the 1942 Rose Bowl
Wallace Wade Stadium, home to Duke football and site of the 1942 Rose Bowl

The Blue Devils have won seven ACC Football Championships,[109] have had ten players honored as ACC Player of the Year (the most in the ACC),[109] and have had three Pro Football Hall of Famers come through the program (second in the ACC to only Miami's four). The Duke Blue Devils football program is a College football team that represents Duke University (or "Duke" Wallace Wade Stadium is a Stadium on the campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American College football Bowl game, usually played on January 1 ( New Year's Day) at the Rose The list of Atlantic Coast Conference football champions includes 11 distinct teams that have won the College football championship awarded by the Atlantic Coast Conference The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the Hall of fame of the National Football League (NFL The University of Miami Hurricanes football team is a collegiate football program that represents the University of Miami. In addition, the Blue Devils have produced 11 College Football Hall of Famers which is tied for the 2nd most in the ACC. Duke has also won 17 total conference championships (7 ACC, 9 Southern Conference, and 1 Big Five Conference). That total is the highest in the ACC. [138]

The most famous Duke football season came in 1938,[139] when Wallace Wade coached the "Iron Dukes" that shut out all regular season opponents; only three teams in history can claim such a feat. College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies William Wallace Wade ( June 15, 1892 &ndash October 7, 1986) was an American College football coach. [140] Duke reached their first Rose Bowl appearance, where they lost 7-3 when USC scored a touchdown in the final minute of the game. The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American College football Bowl game, usually played on January 1 ( New Year's Day) at the Rose The USC Trojans football program established in 1888, is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA Division A touchdown is the primary method of scoring in American and Canadian football. [141] Wade's Blue Devils lost another Rose Bowl to Oregon State in 1942, this one held at Duke's home stadium due to the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Oregon State Beavers is a name shared by all sports teams at Oregon State University, a University located in Corvallis Oregon in the United States Wallace Wade Stadium is a Stadium on the campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina, United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor (or Hawaii Operation, as it was called by the Imperial General Headquarters) was a surprise Military strike conducted by [142] The football program also proved successful in the 1950s and 1960s, winning six of the first ten ACC football championships from 1953 to 1962 under coach Bill Murray; the Blue Devils would not win the ACC championship again until 1989 under now revered coach Steve Spurrier. The list of Atlantic Coast Conference football champions includes 11 distinct teams that have won the College football championship awarded by the Atlantic Coast Conference William (Bill D Murray was the head football coach at University of Delaware from 1940 to 1950 and Duke University from 1951 to 1965 Stephen Orr Spurrier (born April 20, 1945 in Miami Beach Florida) is a former American football player and currently the head coach [143]

However, the program has been one of the least successful in Division I-A over the past ten years. Division I (or D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States Duke has not had a winning season since 1994, and has only three such seasons in the past 20 years. [143] In the 2006 campaign, the Blue Devils failed to win any games. The recent struggles have led the program to have an overall record of 433-402-31 despite its early successes. [143]

The graduation rate of Duke's football players is consistently among the highest among Division I-A schools. Duke's high graduation rates have earned it more American Football Coaches Association's Academic Achievement Awards than any other institution. The American Football Coaches Association is an association of football coaches on all levels and is responsible for the Coaches Poll that determines the national champion each [144]

Student life

Built as a dorm and still standing on East Campus today, Epworth is only about one-third its original size after a fire.
Built as a dorm and still standing on East Campus today, Epworth is only about one-third its original size after a fire.

Residential life

Duke requires its students to live on campus for the first three years of undergraduate life, except for a small percentage of second semester juniors who are exempted by a lottery system. In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. A lottery is a form of Gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize This requirement is justified by the administration as an effort to help students connect more closely with one another and sustain a sense of belonging within the Duke community. [98][145] Thus, 85% of undergraduates live on campus. [146] All freshmen are housed in one of 14 dormitories on East Campus. Dormitory typically refers in the United States to residence halls which are sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for These buildings range in occupancy size from 50 (Epworth—the oldest dorm, built in 1892 as "the Inn") to 190 residents (Gilbert-Addoms). [147][148] Most of these are in the Georgian style typical of the East Campus architecture, although a few newer ones differ in style. Georgian architecture is the name given in most English -speaking countries to the set of Architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840 Two learning communities, the Performing Arts Community and East Campus Wellness, incorporate the residential component of East Campus with students of similar academic and social interests. [149]

Sophomores are required to reside on West Campus, again to build class unity. Juniors and seniors can elect to live on West Campus, space permitting. West Campus contains six quadrangles—the four along "Main" West were built in 1930, while two newer ones have since been added. West Campus is home to four learning communities including West Campus Wellness and the Leadership and Civic Engagement communities. Civic engagement has been defined as "Individual and Collective actions designed to identify and address issues of public concern These groups are allocated "sections" of the quadrangles, thereby living close to one another, but still within the context of a larger community. Also, 25 "selective living groups" are housed within sections on West, including 15 fraternities. Fraternities and sororities (from the Latin words la frater and la soror, meaning "brother" and "sister" respectively are fraternal [150] Nine of the ten non-fraternity selective living groups are coeducational. Central Campus provides housing for approximately 1,050 students (of which about 850 are undergraduate juniors or seniors) in 45 apartment buildings. [151] The majority of seniors, however, choose to live off campus. Students living on campus are represented by the elected officials of Campus Council whose mission is to enhance campus life by implementing policies, provide quality programming, and ensure a safe, educational, and enjoyable experience for residents. [152]

Greek and social life

Cameron Crazies gathering in K-ville
Cameron Crazies gathering in K-ville

Fraternities and sororities enjoy a presence as 29% of men and 42% of women pledge a Greek group. Fraternities and sororities (from the Latin words la frater and la soror, meaning "brother" and "sister" respectively are fraternal [146] While 15 of the 16 Interfraternity Council (IFC) recognized fraternity chapters live in sections within West Campus quads, the ten Panhellenic Association Sorority Chapters have no such living arrangement. Members History Early histories of women's fraternities contain accounts of "rushing and pledging agreements" or "compacts" among fraternities [150] Seven National Pan-Hellenic Council (historically African American) fraternities and sororities hold chapters at Duke. History The National Pan-Hellenic Council was established in an age when Racial segregation and disenfranchisement plagued African Americans, the rise of each African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa [153] Fraternities not recognized by IFC typically have houses off-campus. [154]

The nearby bars and clubs on Durham's Ninth Street and the surrounding areas are a popular outlet for Greek and "independent" students alike. Students sometimes refer to their social life as occurring within the "Duke Bubble"—emphasizing the isolation of the Duke campus from the surrounding community and the relatively low levels of interaction between Durham residents and Duke students. [155] Fraternity chapters frequently host parties in their sections, which typically are more open to non-members than similar functions at other institutions due to the fact that independents live in the same building as the fraternity members. [156]

East Campus' Union building, home to the freshman dining hall
East Campus' Union building, home to the freshman dining hall

In the mid-1990s, the administration significantly reduced the number of on-campus kegs by requiring students not only to purchase kegs directly from the university, but also to hire expensive university bartenders. A keg is a cylindrical container usually constructed of aluminum steel or wood According to administrators, the rule change was intended as a way to increase on-campus safety,[157] but many students see the administration's increasingly strict policies as an attempt to undermine social life at Duke. [158] As a result, off-campus parties have become more frequent in the past few years as they are not under the umbrella of Duke's policies. However, these off-campus parties have come under fire as they have escalated in debauchery. In 2005, one of the off-campus fraternities hosted a heavily attended baby oil wrestling party, which garnered national media attention. [159] The widely reported lacrosse scandal broke in 2006. The 2006 Duke University lacrosse case was a Scandal that started in March 2006 when Crystal Gail Mangum an African American Stripper and escort Many of these houses are situated in the midst of family homes, prompting neighbors to complain about excessive noise and other violations. Police have responded by breaking up parties at several houses, handing out citations, and arresting party-goers. [160] The administration, in an attempt to increase the number of on-campus social events, reduced the price of kegs by 59% in August 2006. [161] They also purchased 15 houses that Duke students typically rent off East Campus in March 2006; they plan to sell these homes to single families. [162]

The athletics program, particularly men's basketball, is a significant component of Duke's social life. Duke's students have been recognized as some of the most creative, original, and abrasive fans in all of collegiate athletics. [163] Students, often referred to as Cameron Crazies, show their support of the men's basketball team by "tenting" for home games against key ACC rivals, especially UNC. The Cameron Crazies are the student supporters of Duke University 's basketball teams, named for Duke's Cameron Indoor Stadium. The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC is a collegiate athletic league in the United States. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( UNC, North Carolina, or simply Carolina) is a public, Coeducational Research Because tickets to all varsity sports are free to students, they would line up for hours before the game, often spending the night on the sidewalk. The total number of participating tents is capped at 100 (each tent can have up to 12 occupants), though interest is such that it could exceed that number if space permitted. Tenting involves setting up and inhabiting a tent on the grass near Cameron Indoor Stadium, an area known as Krzyzewskiville, or K-ville for short. Cameron Indoor Stadium is a Basketball Arena located on the West Campus of Duke University in Durham North Carolina. Krzyzewskiville, or K-ville for short is a phenomenon that occurs before major men's basketball games at Duke University. There are different categories of tenting based on the length of time and number of people who must be in the tent. At night, K-ville often turns into the scene of a party or occasional concert. The men's basketball coach, Mike Krzyzewski, is known to buy pizza on occasion for the inhabitants of the tent village. Michael William Krzyzewski ( Polish: Krzyżewski /kʂɨˈʐɛ(fski/ in American English pronounced "Sha- chef -skee" born February [164]

Activities

Duke's West Campus Union building has restaurants, offices, and some administrative departments. The Chronicle office, the Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture, and the Center for LGBT Life are all located in the Union.
Duke's West Campus Union building has restaurants, offices, and some administrative departments. The Chronicle office, the Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture, and the Center for LGBT Life are all located in the Union. The Chronicle is a student newspaper at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. The term black people usually refers to a racial group of Humans with dark Skin color, but the term has also been used to categorise a number of diverse LGBT (also GLBT) is an initialism referring collectively to Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, and Transgender / transsexual

Approximately 400 student clubs and organizations run on Duke's campus. These include numerous student government, special interest, and service organizations. A students' union, student government, student senate, students' association, or guild of students is a Student Organization An interest group (also advocacy group, lobby group, pressure group or special interest group) is an organized collection of people who seek A non-profit organization ( abbreviated "NPO" also "not-for-profit" is a legally constituted Organization whose objective is to support or engage [165] Duke Student Government (DSG) charters and provides most of the funding for these organizations, and represents students' interests when dealing with the administration. [166] One of the most popular activities on campus is competing in sports. Duke has 35 sports clubs and 29 intramural teams that are officially recognized. [167]

The von der Heyden Pavilion is a popular place among students for gathering and studying.
The von der Heyden Pavilion is a popular place among students for gathering and studying.

According to The Princeton Review, Duke is one of 81 institutions in the country with outstanding community service programs. The Princeton Review (TPR is an American educational preparation company [168] In February 2007, Duke announced plans for DukeEngage, a $30 million civic engagement program that will allow every undergraduate to partake in an in-depth service opportunity over the course of a summer or semester. [169] The program's scope is "unprecedented in U. S. higher education," allotting about $6,200 to every individual who chooses to participate. [170] Duke's Community Service Center (CSC) oversees 31 student-run service organizations in Durham and the surrounding area. Examples include a weeklong camp for children of cancer patients (Camp Kesem) and a group that promotes awareness about sexual health, rape prevention, alcohol and drug use, and eating disorders (Healthy Devils). Camp Kesem is a community of college campuses on which student leaders develop and operate free week-long summer camps for children in families coping with The Duke-Durham Neighborhood Partnership, started by the Office of Community Affairs, attempts to address major concerns of local residents and schools by utilizing university resources. Another community project, "Scholarship with a Civic Mission," is a joint program between the Hart Leadership Program and the Kenan Institute for Ethics. Other programs include: Project CHILD, a tutoring program involving 80 first-year volunteers; Project HOPE, an after-school program for at-risk students in Durham that was awarded a $2. 25 million grant from the Kellogg Foundation in 2002; and Project BUILD, a freshman volunteering group that dedicates 3300 hours of service to a variety of projects such as schools, Habitat for Humanity, food banks, substance rehabilitation centers, and homeless shelters. The WK Kellogg Foundation was founded in June 1930 as the WK Kellogg Child Welfare Foundation by Breakfast Cereal pioneer Will Keith Kellogg [171] Some courses at Duke incorporate service as part of the curriculum to augment material learned in class such as in psychology or education courses (known as service learning classes). [172]

The Chronicle, Duke's independent undergraduate daily newspaper, has been continually published since 1905 and has a readership of about 30,000. The Chronicle is a student newspaper at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. A newspaper is a written Publication containing News, information and Advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called Newsprint. [173] Its editors are responsible for coining the term "Blue Devil". Duke University 's 26 varsity sports teams known as the Blue Devils, compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The newspaper won Best in Show in the tabloid division at the 2005 Associated Collegiate Press National College Media Convention. [174] Cable 13, established in 1976, is Duke's student-run television station. Duke Union Community Television (Cable 13 is the student-run television station at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. It stands as a popular activity for students interested in film production and media. [175] WXDU-FM, licensed in 1983, is the University's nationally-recognized, noncommercial FM radio station, operated by student and community volunteers. WXDU (887 FM) is a non-commercial Radio station broadcasting a College radio format [176][177]

Cultural groups on campus include: the Asian Students Association, AQUADuke (Alliance of Queer Undergraduates), Black Student Alliance, Chinese Traditional Dance, Dance Black, Diya (South Asian Association), Jewish Life at Duke, Mi Gente (Latino Student Association), International Association/International Council, Muslim Student Association, Native American Student Coalition, Newman Catholic Student Center, and Students of the Caribbean. Asian or Asiatic is a Demonym for people from Asia. However the use of the term varies by country and person often referring to people from a particular Queer has traditionally meant odd or unusual but is now also used to refer to anyone who is not heteronormative. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa The Culture of China (traditional Chinese 中國文化 simplified Chinese 中国文化 is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex Civilizations covering a history The term black people usually refers to a racial group of Humans with dark Skin color, but the term has also been used to categorise a number of diverse PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States The Caribbean (ˌkærəˡbiən kæ'rəbiən Cariben|Caraïben or Caraïben; Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Caribe is a Region consisting [178]

Alumni

Richard Nixon, Law 1937
Richard Nixon, Law 1937

Duke alumni are active through organizations and events such as the annual Reunion Weekend and Homecoming. This List of Duke University people includes alumni faculty presidents and major philanthropists of Duke University, which includes two undergraduate and nine graduate schools Homecoming, welcoming back of former residents and alumni is a tradition in many universities, Colleges and High schools in North America There are 75 Duke clubs in the U. S. and 38 international clubs. [179] For the 2005–06 fiscal year, Duke tied for third in alumni giving rate among U. S. colleges and universities. [180] A number of Duke alumni have made significant contributions in the fields of government, law, science, academia, business, arts, journalism, and athletics, among others.

Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, Elizabeth Dole, senior United States Senator from North Carolina and former President of the American Red Cross, and Ricardo Lagos, 33rd President of Chile from 2000 to 2006, are among the most notable alumni with involvement in politics. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by Mary Elizabeth Hanford "Liddy" Dole (born July 29 1936 is an American politician who served in both the Ronald Reagan and George H The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives The American Red Cross (also known as the American National Red Cross) is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance disaster relief and education inside Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar (born March 2, 1938) is a lawyer economist and social democrat politician who served as president of Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the In the research realm, Duke graduates who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics include Hans Dehmelt for his development of the ion trap technique, Robert Richardson for his discovery of superfluidity in helium-3, and Charles Townes for his work on quantum electronics. The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Hans Georg Dehmelt (born September 9, 1922 in Görlitz, Germany) is a German -born American Physicist, who An ion trap is a combination of electric or magnetic fields that captures Ions in a region of a vacuum system or tube Robert Coleman Richardson (born June 26, 1937 in Washington D Superfluidity is a phase of matter or description of Heat capacity in which unusual effects are observed when Liquids, typically of Helium-4 This article is about the elemental isotope For the record label Helium 3 see Muse or A&E Records. Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, 1915) is an American Nobel Prize-winning Physicist and educator Quantum electronics is the area of Physics dealing with the effects of Quantum mechanics on the behaviour of Electrons in matter and their interactions

Charles Townes, Physics 1936
Charles Townes, Physics 1936

Several alumni hold top positions at large companies. The current or former Chairman, President, Vice president, or CEO of each of the following Fortune 500 companies is a Duke alumnus: BB&T (John A. Allison IV), Bear Stearns (Alan Schwartz), Boston Scientific Corporation (Peter Nicholas), Cisco Systems (John Chambers), ExxonMobil (Rex Adams), General Motors Corporation (Rick Wagoner), Medtronic (William Hawkins), Morgan Stanley (John J. Mack), Norfolk Southern (David R. Goode), Northwest Airlines (Gary L. Wilson), PepsiCo, Inc. (Karl von der Heyden), and Pfizer (Edmund T. Pratt, Jr.). President is a Title leaders of Organizations companies, Trade unions universities, and countries. __FORCETOC__ For the Vice President of the United States, their roles and other information see Vice President of the United States. A chief executive officer ( CEO) or chief executive is typically the highest-ranking corporate officer ( executive) or administrator Please do not add the complete list of fortune 500 companies The list is copyrighted by Fortune which makes money by selling the content The BB&T Corporation ( is one of America's largest Banks offering full-service commercial and retail banking services along with other financial services like Insurance John A Allison IV is the chairman and chief executive officer of BB&T, a financial holdings company listed on the New York Stock Exchange with more than $100 The Bear Stearns Companies Inc, based in New York City, was one of the largest global Investment banks and securities trading and brokerage Alan D Schwartz was the last CEO and Chairman of Bear Stearns before its acquisition by JPMorgan Chase & Co The Boston Scientific Corporation ( (abbreviated BSC is a worldwide developer Manufacturer and marketer of medical devices whose products are used in a range of interventional Peter M Nicholas co-founded medical device firm Boston Scientific with partner John Abele. John T Chambers is Chairman of the Board and CEO of Cisco Systems Inc The Exxon Mobil Corporation, or ExxonMobil, is an American oil and gas Corporation and a direct descendant of John D Rex Adams (born 1941 was a professor at Duke University 's Fuqua School of Business, In 2001 he was elected chairman of the Board of Directors for the Public General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. Medtronic Inc ( based in Minneapolis Minnesota[http //wwwmedtronic Morgan Stanley ( is a global Financial services provider headquartered in New York City New York United States John J Mack (born John Makhoul in 1944 is the current CEO and Chairman of the Board of Morgan Stanley, one of the world's largest investment banks. This article is about the present railroad formed in 1990 For the former regional railroad in Virginia and North Carolina a small part of the new one see Norfolk Southern David R Goode is the retired Chairman President and CEO of Norfolk Southern Corporation (holding company engaged principally in surface transportation Northwest Airlines Inc (often abbreviated NWA) is the principal subsidiary Gary L Wilson is an American businessman He currently is a member of the board of directors of multiple corporations, including Northwest Airlines (chairman PepsiCo Incorporated (Short for Pepsi Company ( is a large conglomerate with interests in manufacturing marketing and selling a wide variety of carbonated and non- carbonated Karl von der Heyden was Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of PepsiCo Inc Pfizer Incorporated ( is a major Pharmaceutical company, which ranks number one in the world in sales Edmund T Pratt Jr was the Chairman and CEO of Pfizer Inc for 20 years Kevin Martin is Chairman of the FCC, and Rex Adams serves as the Chairman of PBS. Kevin Jeffrey Martin (born December 14 1966) is the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. Rex Adams (born 1941 was a professor at Duke University 's Fuqua School of Business, In 2001 he was elected chairman of the Board of Directors for the Public The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the Another alumna, Melinda Gates, is the co-founder of the $31. Melinda French Gates (born Melinda Ann French on August 15, 1964) is the co-founder and co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 9 billion Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the nation's wealthiest charitable foundation. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (B&MGF is the largest transparently operated Private foundation in the world founded by Bill and Melinda [181][182]

John Feinstein is a notable sportswriter for The Washington Post, while Charlie Rose is a former contributor for 60 Minutes II and currently hosts his own talk show. John Feinstein is an American sportswriter and Commentator. He is a columnist for Chapin Times the Washington Post, an Author, is The Washington Post is the largest and most circulated Newspaper in Washington D Charlie Rose (born Charles Peete Rose Jr, on January 5, 1942) is an American TV interviewer and journalist Charlie Rose is an American television interview show with Charlie Rose as executive producer executive editor and host Judy Woodruff is a senior correspondent for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and was formerly NBC's White House correspondent and an anchor for CNN. Judy Woodruff (born November 20, 1946) is an American television News anchor and Journalist. For other uses see News Hour. The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer is an evening Television News program broadcast The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's See also Executive Office of the President of the United States The White House, formerly known as the Executive Mansion, is the Official residence Cable News Network, usually referred to by its Initialism CNN, is a major English language Television network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner Jay Bilas is a basketball analyst for ESPN who co-hosts College GameDay, and also joins CBS as a game analyst for the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship. Jay Bilas (born December 24 1963 in San Pedro California) is an American Lawyer and Basketball analyst for ESPN ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to College GameDay is an ESPN program that covers College basketball and is a spin-off of the successful college football version. CBS Broadcasting Inc ( CBS) is an American radio and Television network. The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the Sean McManus is president of both CBS Sports and CBS News, while Dan Abrams serves as the General Manager of MSNBC. Sean McManus may refer to Sean McManus (television executive Seán McManus (Irish priest See also CBS Sports is a division of CBS which airs many of the sports telecasts in the United States. CBS News is the news division of American Television and Radio network CBS. Dan Abrams (born May 20 1966 is the Chief Legal Correspondent for NBC News, an anchor and legal analyst for MSNBC, and a substitute anchor on NBC MSNBC is a 24-hour cable television news channel based in the United States and available in Canada.

William C. Styron won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1968 for his novel The Confessions of Nat Turner and is also well-known for his 1979 novel Sophie's Choice. William Clark Styron Jr ( June 11 1925 &ndash November 1 2006) was an American Novelist and Essayist. The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has been awarded since 1948 for distinguished fiction by an American author preferably dealing with American life The Confessions of Nat Turner is a 1967 Pulitzer Prize -winning novel by U Sophie's Choice is a Novel by William Styron published in 1979 The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction was also awarded to Anne Tyler for her 1988 novel Breathing Lessons. Anne Tyler (born October 25, 1941) is a Pulitzer Prize -winning U Breathing Lessons is a 1988 Novel by American Author Anne Tyler. Rik Kirkland serves as a Managing Editor for the magazine Fortune, while Clay Felker is a founding editor of New York. Fortune is a Global Business Magazine published by Time Inc's Fortune|Money Group Clay Schuette Felker ( October 2 1925 &ndash July 1 2008) was an American magazine editor and journalist who founded New York is a weekly magazine concerned with the life culture politics and style of New York City. John Harwood is the Chief Washington Correspondent for CNBC, a Senior Contributing Writer for The Wall Street Journal, and frequent panelist on Washington Week. John Harwood (born 1956 is an American journalist who is currently the Chief Washington Correspondent for CNBC[http //www Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D CNBC (an abbreviation for the " C onsumer N ews and B usiness C hannel" its official name until 1991 is a cable and Washington Week (previously Washington Week in Review) is a public affairs program on the PBS. In the arts realm, Annabeth Gish (actress in the X-Files and The West Wing), Randall Wallace (screenwriter, producer, and director, Braveheart, Pearl Harbor, We Were Soldiers), and David Hudgins (television writer and producer, Everwood, Friday Night Lights) headline the list. Annabeth Gish (b Anne Elizabeth Gish on March 13, 1971 in Albuquerque New Mexico) is an American actress known for starring roles The X-Files is a Peabody, Golden Globe and Emmy Award -winning American Science fiction television series created by Chris Carter Randall Wallace (born July 28, 1949, Jackson Tennessee) is an American Screenwriter, producer, and director who wrote Braveheart is a 1995 historical action-drama movie produced and directed by Mel Gibson, who also starred in the title role Pearl Harbor is a 2001 War film directed by Michael Bay. It features a large Ensemble cast, including Ben Affleck, We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American War film that dramatized the Battle of Ia Drang in November 1965, the first major engagement David Hudgins, (born 1965 in Durham North Carolina) is a Television writer and producer Everwood was a Prime time television Drama that aired in the United States on The WB. Friday Night Lights is an Award-winning American serial Drama television series adapted by Peter Berg, Brian Grazer and Finally, several athletes have become stars at the professional level, especially in basketball's NBA. Shane Battier, Elton Brand, Carlos Boozer, and Grant Hill are among the most famous. Shane Courtney Battier (born September 9 1978 in Birmingham, Michigan) is an American professional Basketball player Elton Tyron Brand (born March 11 1979 in Peekskill, New York is an American All-Star professional Basketball player and film producer who currently Carlos Austin Boozer Jr (born November 20 1981 is an American professional Basketball player and an Olympic Gold medalist Grant Henry Hill (born October 5 1972 is an American professional Basketball player currently playing for the NBA 's Phoenix Suns.

Notes

  1. ^ The origin of Duke Blue. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  2. ^ King, William E. Shield, Seal and Motto. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Quick Facts about Duke. Duke Office of News & Communications. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  4. ^ Duke University. IAMSCU General Board of Higher Education & Ministry. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  5. ^ King, William E. Duke University's Relation to the Methodist Church. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  6. ^ Gilbert, Kathy L. "United Methodist schools score high in rankings", United Methodist News Service, 2004-08-31. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne  
  7. ^ a b c d King, William E. Duke University: A Brief Narrative History. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  8. ^ Khan, Naureen. "So far away from home: International students find rifts, freedom at Duke", The Chronicle, 2007-09-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 335 - Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne  
  9. ^ a b Duke International House Statistics, 2007-08. Duke International House, 2008. Retrieved on May 28, 2008. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  10. ^ a b America's Best Colleges 2008. U.S. News & World Report, 2007. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Retrieved on September 3, 2007. Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  11. ^ America's Best Graduate Schools 2007. U.S. News & World Report, 2006. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  12. ^ Sponsored Research Expenditures. Association of University Technology Managers, 2004. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  13. ^ Directors Cup. National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  14. ^ a b c d A Chronology of Significant Events in Duke University's History. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne
  15. ^ Pyatt, Tim (November-December 2006). "Retrospective: Selections from University Archives" 92 (6). Duke Office of Alumni Affairs.  
  16. ^ Duke Annual Report 2000/2001-Interdisciplinary. Duke University Annual Report, 2001. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  17. ^ Rogalski, Jim. Breaking the Barrier: A History of African-Americans at Duke University School of Medicine. Inside DUMC, February 20, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  18. ^ Mock, Geoffrey. Duke's Black Faculty Initiative Reaches Goal Early. Duke University Office of News and Communication, November 21, 2002. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  19. ^ research.asp Research Opportunities & Grants. Duke University Admissions. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  20. ^ The Mathematical Association of America's William Lowell Putnam Competition. Mathematical Association of America. The Mathematical Association of America ( MAA) is a professional society that focuses on Mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  21. ^ Allison, Chelsea. Plans for new Central shift to south. The Chronicle, March 5, 2008. The Chronicle is a student newspaper at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Retrieved on March 5, 2008. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  22. ^ Central Campus Planning: History and Timeline. Duke University: Central Campus Planning. Retrieved on March 5, 2008. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  23. ^ The Campaign for Duke. Robertson Scholars Program. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  24. ^ a b University Reports. Duke University Office of Public Affairs. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  25. ^ Duke researchers unveil 'invisibility cloak' device. Chicago Tribune, October 20, 2006. The Chicago Tribune is a major daily Newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and owned by the Tribune Company Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  26. ^ a b Recently Elected U.S. Rhodes Scholars. Rhodes Trust. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  27. ^ Willen, Liz. Harvard Rhodes Scholar Factory Spurs Imitation at U.S. Colleges. Bloomberg, December 29, 2004. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  28. ^ Beard, Aaron. "Prosecutors Drop Charges in Duke Case", Associated Press, 2007-04-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne  
  29. ^ a b Class of 2010 Profile. Duke Admissions. Retrieved on March 4, 2007. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  30. ^ Class of 2009 Profile. Duke Admissions. Retrieved on March 4, 2007. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  31. ^ Duke's Class of 2012 Will Be Its Most Selective, Diverse — And Larger Than Expected. Duke Office of News & Communication. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  32. ^ Duke send 3,770 thick envelopes. The Chronicle, March 30, 2007. Retrieved on April 15, 2007. Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  33. ^ Class of 2010 Profile. Duke Admissions. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  34. ^ Duke Mails Admissions Decisions to More than 19,000 Applicants for the Class Of 2010. Duke News & Communications. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  35. ^ Dagger, Jacob. Top of the Crop. Duke Magazine, February 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  36. ^ Duke University School of Medicine. Admission Hub, 2007. Retrieved on December 9, 2007. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  37. ^ Class Profiles. Duke Law Admissions, 2007. Retrieved on December 9, 2007. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  38. ^ Duke homepage - Schools tab. Duke University. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  39. ^ Duke Gates Scholar 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-03-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of
  40. ^ Twenty-two Duke Graduates, Grad Students Receive Fulbright Scholarships. Duke News & Communications, September 26, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  41. ^ Dunning, Denise. "Trinity Juniors receive Truman scholarships", The Chronicle, 1996-03-22. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne  
  42. ^ Duke Expands Financial Aid For Lower- And Middle-Class Families. Duke News & Communications, December 7, 2007. Retrieved on December 9, 2007. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  43. ^ Financial Aid Statistics. Duke Financial Aid. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  44. ^ UCAR joins National Lambda Rail. SCD News. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  45. ^ Duke Tip - Summer Programs. Duke TIP. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  46. ^ About Pratt. Pratt School of Engineering. The Edmund T Pratt Jr School of Engineering is one of two undergraduate schools at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, USA. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  47. ^ a b Curriculum 2000: Index of the Report. Duke University. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  48. ^ Focus: Introduction: What is Focus?. Duke University. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  49. ^ Degrees Offered at Pratt. Pratt School of Engineering. Retrieved on May 1, 2007. Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  50. ^ Duke Study Abroad Statistics. Archived from the original on 2007-06-28. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. . Trinity College of Arts and Sciences. Trinity College of Arts and Sciences is the name of the undergraduate liberal arts college at Duke University in Durham North Carolina. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  51. ^ Pratt Students. Pratt School of Engineering. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  52. ^ Loftus, Margaret. A Broader Perspective. American Society for Engineering Education, January 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  53. ^ Undergraduate Science and Engineering Students and Degrees. National Science Foundation. The National Science Foundation (NSF is a United States Government agency that supports fundamental Research and Education in all the non-medical Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  54. ^ McGowan, Jasten. Med Center nets $350M in NIH gifts. The Chronicle, September 8, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  55. ^ Research Duke BME. Pratt School of Engineering. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  56. ^ Final genome 'chapter' published. BBC News. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  57. ^ AIDS Vaccine Research Offers New Insights On Survival. Medical News Today, June 13, 2006. Medical News Today is a web-based outlet for medical news targeted to both physicians and the general public Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  58. ^ Elshtain, Jean Bethke. CNN/Time - America's Best. Time. Retrieved on May 30, 2007. Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  59. ^ Fredric Jameson, William A. Lane Professor of Comparative Literature and Romance Studies. Duke University. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  60. ^ Vulliamy, Ed. The Observer Profile: Michael Hardt. The Observer, July 15, 2001. The Observer is a British Newspaper published on Sundays In about the same place on the political spectrum as its daily sister paper The Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  61. ^ Alice Kaplan, Professor of Romance Studies, Literature, and History; French. Duke University. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  62. ^ Center for Philosophy of Biology. Duke University. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  63. ^ Duke Places Eighth in U.S. News Ranking. Duke University News & Communications, August 18, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  64. ^ Wang, Eugene. Duke stays 13th in THES rankings. The Chronicle, November 13, 2007. Retrieved on November 12, 2007. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  65. ^ THES - QS World University Rankings. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited, 2007. Retrieved on November 13, 2007. Events 1002 - English king Ethelred orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  66. ^ Top 500 World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Shanghai Jiao Tong University ( abbreviated Jiao Da (交大 or SJTU) located in Shanghai, is one of the oldest and most influential universities Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  67. ^ SenGupta, Neal. Duke still step below top schools. The Chronicle, September 4, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  68. ^ Ranking America's Leading Universities on Their Success in Integrating African Americans. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2002. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  69. ^ Top Medical Schools - Research. U. S. News & World Report, 2008. Retrieved on April 16, 2008. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  70. ^ Top Medical Schools - Primary. The Duke University Physician Assistant Program, the first of its kind when it began in 1965, also ranked first in the publication for physician assistant programs. U. S. News & World Report, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  71. ^ Top Law Schools. U. S. News & World Report, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  72. ^ Top Business Schools. U. S. News & World Report, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  73. ^ 2006 Full-Time MBA Program Rankings. BusinessWeek. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  74. ^ Top Engineering Schools. U. S. News & World Report, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  75. ^ The Princeton Review Releases Its First-Ever Ranking of the Nation's Top Graduate Engineering Programs. Archived from the original on 2006-10-21. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. . The Princeton Review and Collegiate Presswire, September 25, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  76. ^ America's Best Graduate Schools 2008: English Specialties. U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  77. ^ Biological Sciences Specialties: Ecology/Evolutionary Biology (subscription required). U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  78. ^ Engineering Specialties: Biomedical/Bioengineering (subscription required). U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  79. ^ Mathematics (Ph.D.) (subscription required). U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  80. ^ Computer Science (Ph.D.) (subscription required). U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  81. ^ Physics (Ph.D.) (subscription required). U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  82. ^ Chemistry (Ph.D.) (subscription required). U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  83. ^ McCormick, James M. & Rice, Tom W. Graduate Training and Research Productivity in the 1990s: A Look at Who Publishes. PSOnline, 2001. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  84. ^ Duke University Graduate, Professional Schools Rank High in Latest U.S. News Survey. Duke Office of News & Communication, February 28, 2005. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  85. ^ The Philosophical Gourmet Report 2006-2008 :: Overall Rankings. The Philosophical Gourmet Report Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  86. ^ The Philosophical Gourmet Report 2006-2008 :: Breakdown :: Philosophy of Biology. The Philosophical Gourmet Report Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  87. ^ C2005 Fall WRITING 20-89. Duke Online Course Synopsis Handbook. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  88. ^ Julian Abele, Architect. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  89. ^ a b King, William E. DukeStone. Duke University Historical Notes. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  90. ^ Duke Divinity School - Overview. Duke Divinity School. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  91. ^ Mueller, Jared. Campus reaps benefits of facilities boom. The Chronicle Online, November 1, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  92. ^ Dagger, Jacob. Stones, Bricks, and Mortar: Building for Success. Duke Magazine, March-April 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  93. ^ The Nation's Largest Libraries. American Library Association, August 2005. The American Library Association ( ALA) is a group based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  94. ^ About Duke Libraries. Duke University Libraries. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  95. ^ Duke Libraries. Duke University Libraries. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  96. ^ The Bostock Library. Duke University Libraries. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  97. ^ Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University. Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  98. ^ a b RLHS: Housing. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  99. ^ Cameron Indoor Stadium. Duke University. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  100. ^ a b East Campus: History of East Campus. Retrieved on June 21, 2007.
  101. ^ a b Central Campus. Duke Residence Life & Housing Services. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  102. ^ Duke University: Central Campus Planning. Duke University: Central Campus Planning, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  103. ^ Duke Forest. Duke Forest. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  104. ^ Duke University Admissions: Duke Forest. Duke Admissions. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  105. ^ Lillard, Margaret. Duke lemur center has new research focus. The Associated Press, June 4, 2006. The Associated Press ( AP) is an American News agency. The AP is a Cooperative owned by its contributing Newspapers radio Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  106. ^ The Sarah P. Duke Gardens. Duke Gardens. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  107. ^ DukeMedNews. DukeMed News, June 1, 2006. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  108. ^ Duke University Marine Lab. Duke Marine Lab. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  109. ^ a b c ACC Champions”, 2007 Atlantic Coast Conference Media Guide (PDF) (Atlantic Coast Conference): Page 93, 2007, <http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/07fbguide093096.pdf>. Retrieved on 13 January 2008 
  110. ^ No. 1 vs. No. 2: Johns Hopkins & Duke Meet For NCAA Championship. CSTV, May 29, 2005. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  111. ^ Blue Devils recall Heels' bell party. Sporting News, November 14, 2005. Sporting News (previously The Sporting News, and known colloquially as TSN) is an American -based Sports Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  112. ^ Duke and UNC Students Expand Rivalry. BattleofTheBlues. com. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  113. ^ Sports Academy Directors' Cup (2007). National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics, June 27, 2007. The National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics is a professional organization for College and University Athletic directors in the United Retrieved on July 1, 2007. "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  114. ^ Sports Academy Directors' Cup (2006). National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics, June 29, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  115. ^ Sports Academy Directors' Cup (2005). National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  116. ^ Duke Athletics: Rankings. GoDuke. com. Retrieved on June 6, 2005. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
  117. ^ Golf-first ranking. Archived from the original on 2006-08-15. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed . Golf Digest, September 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  118. ^ USILA Coaches Poll: Division I 2008. LaxPower, May 5, 2008. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  119. ^ USILA Coaches Poll: Division I 2007. LaxPower, May 7, 2007. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  120. ^ USILA Coaches Poll: Division I 2005. LaxPower, May 9, 2005. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  121. ^ USILA Coaches Poll: Division I 2003. LaxPower, May 5, 2003. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  122. ^ USILA Coaches Poll: Division I 2002. LaxPower, May 6, 2002. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  123. ^ Sports Briefs: Duke lacrosse in Final Four Post-Gazette, May 21, 2007. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  124. ^ Wojciechowski, Joe. Duke, Hopkins endured low points to return to championship game. ESPN. ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  125. ^ Beaton, Gregory. Duke 1st in new NCAA evaluation. The Chronicle, November 10, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  126. ^ 2005 NCSA Collegiate Power Rankings. National Collegiate Scouting Association, 2005. Retrieved on August 7, 2007. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  127. ^ 2006 NCSA Collegiate Power Rankings. National Collegiate Scouting Association, 2006. Retrieved on August 7, 2007. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  128. ^ 2007 NCSA Collegiate Power Rankings. National Collegiate Scouting Association, 2007. Retrieved on August 21, 2007. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  129. ^ Beard, Aaron. Duke: Lakers, Krzyzewski discussing coaching vacancy. Associated Press, July 2, 2004. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  130. ^ Camerato, Jessica. NBA Impact: Duke University. Hoopsworld, May 15, 2008. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  131. ^ NCAA Men's Basketball 2007 All-Time Wins. NCAA, 2007. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  132. ^ All-time NCAA Tournament results. USA Today, April 4, 2002. USA TODAY is a national American daily Newspaper published by the Gannett Company. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  133. ^ ACC Men's Basketball Press Release. TheACC. com, 2007. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  134. ^ Men's Basketball All-America. GoDuke. com, 2005. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  135. ^ Duke Basketball Tradition. GoDuke. com. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  136. ^ SI's Top 20 Venues of the 20th century. Sports Illustrated, June 7, 1999. Sports Illustrated is an American Sports Magazine owned by media conglomerate Time Warner. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  137. ^ Coach K Coach. Coach K. com. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  138. ^ Colleges - Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pro Football Hall of Fame, 2007. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  139. ^ Young, Jim. The 1938 Iron Dukes: A Lasting Legacy, July/Aug 2003. Retrieved on May 24, 2008. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  140. ^ Iron Dukes: Providing Scholarship Support for the Duke Student-Athlete. Iron Dukes. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  141. ^ Young, Jim. The 1938 Iron Duke: A Lasting Legacy. Duke Magazine, August 2003. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  142. ^ King, William E. The 1942 Durham Rose Bowl. Duke University Archives. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  143. ^ a b c Duke Blue Devils. Theacc. com. Retrieved on June 12, 2007. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  144. ^ SMU Receives 2006 AFCA Academic Achievement Award. American Football Coaches Association, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  145. ^ RLHS: Mission. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  146. ^ a b Campus Life. U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  147. ^ Epworth. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  148. ^ Gilbert-Addoms. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  149. ^ RLHS: Communities. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on February 8, 2009. Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. This article is about the year For the film see 2009 Lost Memories.
  150. ^ a b Selective Living Groups. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  151. ^ Central Campus. Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  152. ^ Duke University Campus Council: Mission. Duke University Campus Council, 2003. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  153. ^ National Pan-Hellenic Chapters. Duke Office of Fraternity and Sorority Life. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  154. ^ Liu, Mingyang. Off-campus, IFC frats vie for recruits. The Chronicle, June 16, 2007. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  155. ^ Mendel, Tom. Memories through the lens. The Chronicle. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  156. ^ Fraternity Housing Sections. Duke Office of Fraternity & Sorority Life. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  157. ^ Moulton, Jessica. Keg prices reduced by $10; bartenders remain expensive. The Chronicle. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  158. ^ DeLuca, Jerry and Vrettos, Christopher. Honestly, the administration wants no kegs. The Chronicle. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  159. ^ Blue Devils: Police bust 'Old School' wrestling at Duke frat. USA Today, January 25, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  160. ^ Mueller, Jared. Buchanan Blues. The Chronicle, April 29, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  161. ^ Copeland, Rob. University to reduce price of kegs. The Chronicle, August 30, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  162. ^ Eaglin, Adam. Duke to sell 5 off-East houses. The Chronicle, June 1, 2006. Retrieved on April 17, 2007. Events 69 - After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  163. ^ Cameron's Craziest. ESPN, 2002. ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  164. ^ Kville. Duke Student Government. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  165. ^ Activities and Organizations. Duke University Admissions, June 20, 2006. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  166. ^ Duke Student Government. Duke Student Government. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  167. ^ Clubs. Duke: HPER. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  168. ^ Duke civic engagement program earns national recognition.. Archived from the original on 2007-08-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Duke University Division of Student Affairs, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  169. ^ Eaglin, Adam. "DukeEngage launches", The Chronicle, 2007-02-13. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne  
  170. ^ Freeman, Nate. "DSG hears from provost on DukeEngage", The Chronicle, 2007-02-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne Retrieved on 2008-05-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne  
  171. ^ Community Service Center. Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) . Duke University Division of Student Affairs. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  172. ^ Dean, Ashley. Duke Students Mix Service With Academics. The New York Times, November 11, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  173. ^ The Chronicle: About Us. The Chronicle. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  174. ^ The Chronicle heralded at conference. The Chronicle, October 31, 2005. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  175. ^ Cable 13. Cable 13. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  176. ^ WDU Durham, 88.7 fm: Station. WXDU. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  177. ^ Raleigh-Durham Radio Waves. RDU Radio Waves. Retrieved on June 21, 2007. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  178. ^ Cultural & Ethnic Organizations. Duke University Admissions. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  179. ^ Duke Clubs in U.S.. Duke Alumni Association. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  180. ^ Alumni Giving Rates. U. S. News & World Report. Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  181. ^ Foundation Fact Sheet. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (B&MGF is the largest transparently operated Private foundation in the world founded by Bill and Melinda Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  182. ^ The Nation's 10 Wealthiest Foundations. The Chronicle of Philanthropy, March 4, 2004. The Chronicle of Philanthropy is a biweekly newspaper that covers the nonprofit world Retrieved on January 12, 2007. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.

External links

Coordinates: 36°0′4″N 78°56′20″W / 36.00111, -78.93889

A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system.
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