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The Principality or Duchy of Troppau (German: Herzogtum Troppau, Czech: Opavské vévodství) was based for centuries in the city of Troppau (Opava) in Moravia. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE; German Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR, Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium (SRI was a union of territories in The Přemyslids ( Czech: Přemyslovci, Polish: Przemyślidzi, German: Premysliden) were a Czech royal dynasty which Czechoslovakia may also refer to what is now the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national Capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist the capital was moved or the capital Opava ( pronounced; Troppau Opawa is a city in the northern Czech Republic on the Opava River, located to the north-west of Ostrava. For the government of parliamentary systems see Executive (government. A principality (or princedom) is a monarchical feudatory or Sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a monarch with the title of Prince Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the Opava ( pronounced; Troppau Opawa is a city in the northern Czech Republic on the Opava River, located to the north-west of Ostrava. Moravia (Morava; Morawy Moravie Moravia is a historical region in central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands.
The duchy was created on lands split off from the March of Moravia proper in 1269 [1], well before 1278, the year king Ottokar II of Bohemia died, to provide for his natural son, Nicholas I, Duke of Troppau, as he was known henceforth. The March or Margraviate of Moravia, sometimes called the Bohemian march within the Holy Roman Empire, was a marcher state, sometimes de Ottokar II (Přemysl II Otakar c 1230 &ndash August 26, 1278) called The Iron and Golden King, was the King of Bohemia from 1253 until 1278 Nicholas I, natural son of king Ottokar II of Bohemia, became Duke of Troppau in Silesia. Troppau's princely dynasty was thus first ruled by an illegitimate offshoot of the House of Premysl, and not by the Silesian Piasts, like many of the neighboring Duchies of Silesia. The Přemyslids ( Czech: Přemyslovci, Polish: Przemyślidzi, German: Premysliden) were a Czech royal dynasty which Silesian Piasts - line of Piast dynasty started by Władysław II the Exile, son of Bolesław III Wrymouth. The Duchies of Silesia resulted from divisions of the original Duchy of Silesia after 1138.
In 1318, for Nicholas II, the Duchy was confirmed as fief by John I of Bohemia[2] who soon had to fend off the Hungarian troops of Casimir III of Poland. John the Blind ( Luxembourgish: Jang de Blannen; German: Johann der Blinde von Luxemburg Casimir III the Great (Kazimierz Wielki April 30 1310 – November 5 1370 last King of Poland from the Piast dynasty (1333–1370 was the son of King Władysław [3]
Nicholas II from 1336 to 1365 also ruled the Duchy of Ratibor in personal union, until in 1377, the Duchy of Jägerndorf was split off. Duchy of Racibórz (Herzogtum Ratibor Ratibořské knížectví was one of the Duchies of Silesia. Between 1460 and 1511, ownership changed several times, mainly by purchase and partitions. In 1521, with the death of Valentin, Duke of Ratibor, this line of the Premysls ended, and in 1526 it became a possession of the House of Habsburg. Prince Karl I of Liechtenstein[4] was in 1614 invested with the Duchy of Troppau. Karl I Prince of Liechtenstein ( 30 July 1569 &ndash 12 February 1627) was the first Liechtenstein to become Prince of Liechtenstein Ever since, the heads of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein bear the title Duke of Troppau, resp. The Liechtenstein dynasty from which the Principality takes its name (rather than vice-versa is the princely family of Liechtenstein. The Principality or Duchy of Troppau (Herzogtum Troppau Opavské vévodství was based for centuries in the city of Troppau ( Opava) in Moravia. since 1621 Duke of Troppau and Jägerndorf.
In 1742, in the course of the War of the Austrian Succession, the Duchy was divided once more, with the part north of Opava River (Oppa) including Leobschütz and Neustadt becoming part of Prussian Province of Silesia, the southern part with Jägerndorf, Freudenthal, Fulnek and Troppau itself remaining in Austrian Silesia. The War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748 involved nearly all the powers of Europe The Opava (Opava Opawa Oppa is a River in the north-eastern Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Oder river Głubczyce (Hlubčice Leobschütz is a town in southern Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. The Province of Silesia (Provinz Schlesien Prowincja Śląsk was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1815 to 1919 the territory had been conquered from Krnov (ˈkr̩nof Jägerndorf new- Polish: Krnów, old- Polish: Karniów, Carnovia is an Upper Silesian city in the northeastern Freudenthal is a Surname and may refer to Axel Olof Freudenthal Dave Freudenthal, U Fulnek (ˈfʊlnɛk Fulneck is a Town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic, about 30 km south from Opava. See also Duchy of Silesia. The Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia (Herzogtum Ober- und Niederschlesien was an autonomous region of the
The Duchy ceased to exist when the Austrian Empire was dissolved in 1919 and its area (Troppauer Land) became part of Czechoslovakia, the city of Troppau itself becoming known as Opava. For the history of these states before 1804 see Holy Roman Empire, Habsburg Monarchy, and articles on each of the component countries. Czechoslovakia may also refer to what is now the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Opava ( pronounced; Troppau Opawa is a city in the northern Czech Republic on the Opava River, located to the north-west of Ostrava. The Prussian share remained there until 1945, when becoming part of Poland.
The current Duke of Troppau and Jägerndorf is Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Hans-Adam II (Johannes Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marko d'Aviano Pius von und zu Liechtenstein styled HSH The Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein; born 14 February
Literature
- Seidl, Elmar: Das Troppauer Land zwischen den fünf Südgrenzen Schlesiens - Grundzüge der politischen und territorialen Geschichte bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. ISBN 3-7861-1626-1 [4]
External links
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