In education, dual enrollment (enrollment) is where a student is enrolled in two separate, academically related institutions. Education encompasses both the Teaching and Learning of Knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency It may also refer to any individual who is participating in any two related programs, but such a general form of usage is uncommon.
In secondary school
Students enrolled in secondary school (called high school in the United States) may be dual enrolled at a local institution of higher learning, such as a community college or university. Secondary school is a term used to describe an educational Institution where the final stage of compulsory schooling known as Secondary education, takes The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A community college is a type of Educational institution. The term has different meanings in different countries A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects These students may take classes at either institution for credit toward their high school diploma, as well as for college credit. A diploma (from Greek δίπλωµα diploma, meaning "folded paper" is a Certificate or Deed issued by an educational institution Many state governments within the United States have recognized the benefit of dual enrollment and have consequently instructed their public universities to begin collaborating with local schools. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Some private universities also participate.
Dual enrollment in both secondary school and college is advantageous to students because it allows them to get a head start on their college careers. In some cases, the student may even be able to attain an Associate of Arts or equivalent degree shortly before or after one's high school graduation. The Associate of Arts ( AA) is a two-year undergraduate degree offered by many Community colleges or Junior colleges in the United States. Furthermore, it may ease the transition from high school to college.
In addition, dual enrollment is seen by parents as a money saving strategy that avoids skyrocketing tuition costs because courses are paid for and taken through the local high school. State government officials also see dual enrollment as a net savings due to the lower present value of funds spent earlier, as opposed to those spent later. Public school costs are also lower than they would be at postsecondary institutions.
There is much discussion concerning possible downsides of dual enrollment, including the lack of college preparedness for high school students - even Freshman - taking college-level courses at their local high schools, and out-of-field teacher qualification problems for those high school teachers given preference for teaching DE or AP classes. The Advanced Placement Program is a program that offers college level courses at High schools across the United States and Canada. Debate continues, as educational policy experts watch how DE cohorts perform after high school graduation in terms of degree completion and persistence rates, especially among minorities.
The expansion of postsecondary education downward into the high schools, as opposed to upward expansion through the addition of more and more advanced degrees, is seen by some as an example of credential inflation, since it, too, extends the length of time students typically spend pursuing degrees. In addition, it is felt that such educational expansion undermines the separation between secondary and postsecondary education, which took one-hundred years to put in place in the US.
In college
Colleges may join together in leagues to allow their students to take courses at all of the member universities. These leagues, such as Five Colleges (Massachusetts), Seven Sisters (colleges), or Five Colleges of Ohio, allow students to benefit from the collective knowledge of all of the participating institutions. The Five Colleges comprises four liberal arts colleges and one University in the Connecticut River Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts The Seven Sisters are seven liberal arts colleges in the Northeastern United States that are historically women's colleges. Members The members are Oberlin College, Oberlin Ohio Kenyon College, Gambier Ohio Ohio In general, there is no increase in tuition to participate in collegiate dual enrollment programs.
Within colleges, programs that coordinate the curriculum of dual major students are sometimes called dual enrollment programs. These programs allow the student to reap the benefits from both departments without having to take overlapping and unnecessary courses. Most universities have some degree of interdepartmental dual enrollment coordination.
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