In American English, a dress shirt is a men's shirt with a collar, a full-length opening up the front from the collar to the hem, and full length sleeves with cuffs. Phonology North American English regional phonology In many ways compared to English English, North American English is conservative in its Phonology. A shirt is a cloth garment for the upper body Originally an item of underwear worn exclusively by men it has become in American English a catch-all term for In Clothing, a collar is the part of a Shirt, Dress, coat or Blouse that fastens around or frames the Neck. The opening fastens closed along a placket using buttons or studs, and the cuffs close with buttons or cuff links. A placket is an opening in a garment or the overlapping layers of fabric that cover or disguise such an opening In Clothing and Fashion design, a button is a small plastic or metal disc- or knob-shaped typically round object usually attached to an article of Clothing Shirt studs are small usually Metal objects used to fasten the front of pleated or stiff-front Shirts in lieu of Buttons. A cufflink (also cuff link or cuff-link) is a decorative fastener worn by men or women to fasten the two sides of the Cuff on a Dress shirt Some very formal shirts have separable collars attached with studs. In British English, that garment is simply called a shirt, while a dress shirt is specifically a smarter shirt of the style worn with black tie or white tie. British English or UK English ( BrE, BE, en-GB) is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the Black tie is a dress code for semi-formal evening events and is worn to many types of social functions White tie ( evening dress, full evening dress in the UK is the most formal evening Dress code. The majority of this article discusses dress shirts in the American English sense. Phonology North American English regional phonology In many ways compared to English English, North American English is conservative in its Phonology. Dress shirts are normally made from woven cloth, and can be worn with a jacket and tie (including suits and formal wear). A textile is a flexible material comprised of a network of natural or artificial Fibres often referred to as thread or Yarn. A jacket is a type of sleeved hip - or Waist -length garment for the upper body The necktie (or tie) is a long piece of cloth worn around the neck resting under the shirt collar and knotted at the throat Formal dress (UK and formal wear (US are the general terms for Clothing suitable for formal social events such as a Wedding, formal garden party Less-formal variations on the standard pattern are also common. An alternative term is button-front, button-up or button-down shirt. The analogous garment to a men's dress shirt for women is a blouse. The word blouse most commonly refers to a woman's Shirt, although the term is also used for some men's military uniform jackets
Contents |
Components
A traditional tailored shirt has the following components:
- Collar: The flaps of the collar are known as points; the open space or gap between the points (when the shirt is on) is called the spread.
- Yoke: This is the most difficult part of the shirt. This is the shaped section at the shoulders that connects all the other parts of the shirt. A split yoke has two pieces sewn together to help shape it to the shoulders.
- Two sleeves:
- Two cuffs:
- Two front panels:
- Back
- Second Back
- Placket
Collars
- Spread : a collar with anywhere from 3½ to 6 inches between the collar points. In Clothing, a collar is the part of a Shirt, Dress, coat or Blouse that fastens around or frames the Neck. The wider collars are often referred to as a Cutaway collar or Windsor after the Duke of Windsor. The Peerage title Duke of Windsor was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937 for The Prince Edward, formerly King of the United Kingdom The spread is the most formal style outside of formal wear.
- Point or Straight also the Small : a collar that appears narrow, with 2½ to 3¼ inches between the points of the collar.
- Tab : a point collar that has two loops of fabric extending from the middle of the collar which meet behind the tie. Meant to give the tie an arc, the tabs can be closed with either a metal snap, button or stud.
- Eyelet : a collar which requires a barbell-style collar bar
- Club : a collar with a rounded edge, very popular in the first few decades of the 20th Century. A collar pin (also called collar bar and collar clip) is a piece of men's jewelry that holds the two ends of a Dress shirt collar together and The twentieth century of the Common Era began on
- Button-down : a collar, that buttons to the front of the shirt at its points. Introduced by Brooks Brothers in 1896, it was patterned after the shirts of polo players and was considered a sport shirt until the 1950s in America. Brooks Brothers is the oldest surviving men's clothier in the United States, founded in 1818 Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Polo is a team sport played outdoors on Horseback in which the objective is to score goals against an opposing team The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive It is still today a more casual style and less frequently worn with a suit. The term "button-down" is often mistakenly used to mean any dress shirt with buttons, as opposed to just those with a button-down collar.
- Varsity : a type of spread collar in which the points curve outward from the placket of the shirt.
- Tony Collar : an extremely formal collar in which the entire collar covers the wearer's neck and also encloses the top part of the tie, usually the entire knot.
- Tall : this collar is bold enough for the dress down-down look. If you have a large neck, the tall collar helps to minimise the effect. It may often fasten with two buttons.
Contrast-collar shirts are occasionally made. In almost all cases, if there is a contrast collar it is a spread collar in white on a colored shirt. The shirt fabric is often an end-on-end or pinpoint fabric in which there are white threads along with coloured threads. Contrast collars are also often found on striped shirts where there is a white stripe in the shirt body. White collars on otherwise non-white shirts are an aesthetic reference to the mostly-obsolete detachable collars, which were made separately from shirts. White collars on non-white shirts are considered more formal than non-white shirts with matching collars.
Cuffs
- Barrel : a cuff that is fastened by one or more buttons. A cuff is an extra layer of fabric at the lower edge of the Sleeve of a Garment covering the arms Sized dress shirts (i. e. 15½ x 34) have only one set of buttons while an averaged shirt (i. e. 15½ x 33-34) has two sets of buttons arranged horizontally along the cuff.
- Turnback or Portofino : a double cuff that is closed with buttons. First made by the Jermyn Street shirtmakers of Turnbull & Asser and later popularized by the fictional character James Bond in 1962. Jermyn Street (pronounced "Germin" is a street in the City of Westminster, central London, to the south parallel and adjacent to Piccadilly. Turnbull & Asser is a British clothier established in 1885 In addition to its flagship store on Jermyn Street in London, England, it also James Bond 007 is a Fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve Novels and two Short story Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
- Double or French : a cuff that is twice as long as a barrel cuff and is folded over itself. A Double cuff can be closed with either a cuff link or a silk knot. A cufflink (also cuff link or cuff-link) is a decorative fastener worn by men or women to fasten the two sides of the Cuff on a Dress shirt A cufflink (also cuff link or cuff-link) is a decorative fastener worn by men or women to fasten the two sides of the Cuff on a Dress shirt
- Single : a normal length cuff that is closed with a cuff link; worn with morning dress, Dinner jacket's, or white tie
- Mitre : this cuff is named after the bishop's hat. Morning dress is the daytime form of men's formal dress. History The name originated from the practice of gentlemen in the nineteenth century riding a horse Black tie is a dress code for semi-formal evening events and is worn to many types of social functions White tie ( evening dress, full evening dress in the UK is the most formal evening Dress code. The Mitre is a daytime cuff, but it differs from the button cuff as it has a slight fold at the end.
Other features
There are almost always at least seven buttons on the front of a dress shirt, regardless of size. Eight buttons is standard with higher end dress shirts. A vertical band running down the front opening that contains the buttonholes is called the placket; it is located on the wearer's left side, to fit overlap the button row on the edge of the right half of the shirt (this is the reverse of blouses). The word blouse most commonly refers to a woman's Shirt, although the term is also used for some men's military uniform jackets
There are often pleats on the back on either side or, less formally, a box pleat on the centre of the back. A pleat (older plait) is a type of Fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it in place Pleats are also found on the sleeves just above the cuffs. The more formal shirts in England will have no pockets, but the standard dress shirt in America has a single discreet pocket on the wearer's left side, which is a sewn-on patch with a plain upper hem, optionally with a single button for closure. This small pocket is just large enough to hold a pack of cigarettes or a few pens and a pocket protector. A cigarette ( French "small Cigar " from cigar + -ette) is a product consumed through Smoking and manufactured A pocket protector is a Sheath designed to hold writing instruments and other small implements such as Slide rules while preventing them from damaging the wearer's Less-formal dress shirts may feature larger pockets, dual pockets, or pockets with flap closures.
A more formal feature that can be found is a white collar and white cuffs on a coloured or striped dress shirt. These are most appropriate when worn with a suit.
Short-sleeve shirts have a plain (no-button) hem above the wearer's elbow, though it has been said that the term "short-sleeved dress shirt" is an oxymoron. Short-sleeve shirts are considered casual wear, though it is not uncommon for them to be worn under jackets or coats where the lack of sleeves is less obvious.
Western-style shirts often feature slash pockets and snap fasteners throughout instead of buttons. Western wear is a category of men's and women's Clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th-century American West. A snap fastener (also called snap, popper, and press stud) is a pair of interlocking discs commonly used in place of buttons to fasten Clothing
Materials
Dress shirts are made of woven cloth, most commonly cotton; linen, polyester, polyester blends, and silk are also used. Cotton is a soft staple Fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant ( Gossypium sp Linen is a Textile made from the Fibers of the Flax plant Linum usitatissimum. Polyester is a category of Polymers which contain the Ester Functional group in their main chain Silk is a natural Protein Fiber, some forms of which can be woven into Textiles The best-known type of silk is obtained from cocoons Some standard formal options are cotton broadcloth and cotton poplin. Broadcloth is a dense Woolen cloth. Modern broadcloth can be composed of Cotton, Silk, or Polyester, but traditionally broadcloth Poplin Poland Poplin, also called tabinet (or tabbinet is a fabric consisting of a Silk warp with a Weft of Worsted yarn A wide variety of fabric textures are available for less-formal garments, including: Oxford cloth, corduroy, denim, flannel and twill. Oxford is a type of woven fabric employed to make the fabric in Oxford shirts The warp has two fine yarns paired together Corduroy is a Textile composed of twisted fibers that when woven lie parallel (similar to Twill) to one another to form the cloth's distinct pattern a "cord Denim is a rugged Cotton Twill Textile, in which the Weft passes under two ( twi- "double" or more warp fibers Flannel is a soft woven Fabric, of various fineness It usually doesn't have a nap, and instead gains its softness through the loosely spun yarn it Twill is a type of fabric woven with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs
Formal and casual usage
A dress shirt is ironed free of wrinkles and may be treated with starch for added smoothness and stiffness. If you would like to experiment with Wikipedia please copy Ironing or smoothing is the work of using a heated tool or tools (an iron) to remove Wrinkles from fabric Starch, CAS # 9005-25-8 Chemical formula (C6H10O5n is a Polysaccharide The hem is tucked inside the waistband of the trousers. Trousers are an item of Clothing worn on the lower part of the body from the waist to the ankles covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth stretching across For most modes of formal wear, a coat and necktie or bowtie are mandatory. A coat is a long garment worn by both men and women for warmth or Fashion. The necktie (or tie) is a long piece of cloth worn around the neck resting under the shirt collar and knotted at the throat The bow tie is a men's Necktie popularly worn with Formal attire, such as suits or Dinner jackets It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around In this case, the top button of the shirt is fastened, so that the tie can fit snugly around a gentleman's neck with a neat appearance. The top button of a Shirt or Blouse, also sometimes referred to as the collar button, holds the collar of the shirt together Standard colours for dress shirts are shades of white and light blue. White is a Color, the perception which is evoked by Light that stimulates all three types of color sensitive Cone cells in the Human eye Blue is a Colour, the Perception of which is evoked by In informal attire, solid pink, yellow, gray, ecru, and fine stripe and check patterns are common. Pink is a pale Red Color that was first recorded in the 17th century to describe the pale red Flowers of pinks, Flowering plants Yellow is the Color evoked by light that stimulates both the L and M (long and medium wavelength Cone cells of the Retina about equally Ecru describes the shade greyish-pale yellow or a light greyish-yellowish brown The dress codes of black tie and white tie have highly specific requirements for shirts. Black tie is a dress code for semi-formal evening events and is worn to many types of social functions White tie ( evening dress, full evening dress in the UK is the most formal evening Dress code.
Casual usage is highly variable. A wider variety of colors and materials are worn. Most men omit the necktie and may eschew ironing their shirt and tucking the hem in. It is common to leave the top button unfastened. Dress shirts are a typical garment of business casual attire, a position shared with tennis shirts. Business Casual is the first release by Omaha Nebraska band Beep Beep. A tennis shirt, now commonly called a polo shirt and also known as a golf shirt, is a T-shaped Shirt with a collar typically two or three buttons down Casual dress shirts are sometimes referred to as sport shirts.
Dress shirts for black tie and white tie
In the United Kingdom, the term dress shirt is reserved for particular type of formal shirt, always white, to be worn with eveningwear. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located In the USA, this shirt is often called a tuxedo shirt or tux shirt.
The shirt required for white tie is very specific. White tie ( evening dress, full evening dress in the UK is the most formal evening Dress code. It should have a wing collar and be fastened with shirt studs instead of buttons on the front. In Clothing, a collar is the part of a Shirt, Dress, coat or Blouse that fastens around or frames the Neck. The studs should be either gold or silver with a mother of pearl inlay. Black onyx inlay is also permissible. The cufflinks should match the studs. The front panels of the shirt are heavily starched and polished so that they are stiff. Traditionally, collarless shirts with a detachable wing collar fastened on with collar studs have been used, but all-in-one designs are increasingly common. An even more formal alternative to the piqué shirt front is a shirt with heavily starched front panels of a plain material, fastened in the same manner. Such shirts are now uncommon. Cuffs will ideally be single, but heavily starched and polished.
Black tie offers more leeway. Black tie is a dress code for semi-formal evening events and is worn to many types of social functions Shirts may be soft (not starched), and often have a regular collar (turndown collar). In past decades, particularly the 1970s, ruffled-shirt fronts were fashionable, although they are now out of favour. Studs are optional, they are usually black. Cufflinks are generally black (ideally silver with a black onyx inlay), but can alternatively be an old school, college, or regimental design. Cuffs are generally double.
Sizing
In the United States, sizes of dress shirts traditionally consist of two numbers like 15½ 34 (the second number is often below the first on the label). The United States of America —commonly referred to as the There are many different systems of clothing measurement around the world This example means that the shirt has a neck that is 15. 5 inches in girth (measured from centre of top button to center of corresponding buttonhole) and a sleeve 34 inches long (measured from midpoint of the back and shoulders to the wrist).
However, in response to economic pressures to reduce the number of sizes needed to be manufactured and stocked, sizing is now frequently seen with average sleeve lengths in the form of three numbers like 15½ 34/35. This example means that the shirt has a neck that is 15. 5 inches in girth and a sleeve 35 inches long. However, the cuff frequently features two buttons, allowing the cuff diameter to be tightened so that the cuff does not come down over the hand. This allows the shirt to fit the shorter length.
Casual button-front shirts are usually sized as small, medium, large, XL, etc. The meaning of these ad-hoc sizes is not standardized and varies between manfacturers.
Differences between the UK and the US
Standards for the style of shirts differs from in UK and the US. The most accepted style of collar in the UK is the spread collar, while in the US the point and button-down collars are more often seen on dress shirts. The French cuff is much more popular in the UK than in the US. Many shirts in the US feature a centre back box pleat, where in the UK it is common to find the side pleats. The breast pocket is a common feature on dress shirts in the US, but not popular amongst the English shirt makers. The colours, patterns, and stripes are often subtler in the US than in the UK, where people more freely wear bold stripes and checks.
Notable makers of dress shirts
- Ralph Lauren
- Hamilton Shirts
- Hawes & Curtis
- Brooks Brothers
- Charles Tyrwhitt
- KJ Beckett
- T. M. Lewin
- Thomas Pink
- Turnbull & Asser
- Hillhouse Tailors
- Van Heusen
- Jeff Banks
- Pierre Cardin
- Ben Sherman
For 60 years, U. For the company see Polo Ralph Lauren. Ralph Lauren (born Ralph Lifshitz on October 14, 1939) is an American Established in 1883 Hamilton Shirts is a custom dress shirt maker and Houston’s oldest Family owned Business. Brooks Brothers is the oldest surviving men's clothier in the United States, founded in 1818 Charles Tyrwhitt was founded in 1986 as a mail order shirt company by Nicholas Charles Tyrwhitt Wheeler while he was a student at Bristol University. TMLewin (Thomas Mayes Lewin is a UK -based gentleman's shirtmakers Thomas Pink is a retail clothing business which started in London in 1984 Turnbull & Asser is a British clothier established in 1885 In addition to its flagship store on Jermyn Street in London, England, it also Hillhouse Tailors' LLC' was founded as a Bespoke dress shirt company in 2007 Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation ( is an Apparel company and the world's largest Shirt company Jeff Banks (born March 17, 1943 in Ebbw Vale) is a renowned Welsh designer of both men's and women's Clothing, Pierre Cardin is an Italian -born French Fashion designer, who was born on July 7, 1922, near Treviso. Ben Sherman is a British clothing company producing shirts suits shoes accessories and other items S. designers and manufacturers of neckties and dressshirts were members of the Men's Dress Furnishings Association but the trade group shut down in 2008 due to declining membership due to the declining numbers of men wearing neckties. Men's Dress Furnishings Association was a trade association based in New York New York which promoted men's fashion accessories with a primary focus on Dress shirts [1]
See also
References
- ^ SMITH, RAY A. US standard clothing sizes were developed from statistical data in the 1940s-1950s . "Tie Association, a Fashion Victim, Calls It Quits as Trends Change", Wall Street Journal, June 4, 2008, pp. A1. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins
External links
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic