A draft is a process used in the United States, Canada, and Australia to allocate certain players to sports teams. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively In a draft, teams take turns selecting from a pool of eligible players. When a team selects a player, the team receives exclusive rights to sign that player to a contract, and no other team in the league may sign the player.
The best-known type of draft is the entry draft, which is used to allocate players who have recently become eligible to play in a league. Depending on the sport, the players may come from college, high school or junior teams or teams in other countries. College athletics refers primarily to Sports and athletic competition organized and funded by institutions of tertiary education ( Colleges or universities
An entry draft prevents expensive bidding wars for young talent and ensures that no one team can gobble up all of the best young players and make the league uncompetitive. To encourage parity, teams that do poorly in the previous season usually get to choose first in the postseason draft. Parity in sports is defined as attempting to make an equal playing field for all participants specifically with regard to financial issues
Other types of drafts include the expansion draft, in which a new team selects players from other teams in the league; and the dispersal draft, in which a league's surviving teams select players from the roster of a newly defunct franchise.
Drafts are permissible under anti-trust law because they are included in collective bargaining agreements between leagues and labor unions representing players. Collective bargaining is the process whereby workers organize together to meet converse and compromise upon the work environment with their employers A trade union or labour union is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas such as wages hours and working conditions forming These agreements generally stipulate that after a certain number of seasons, a player whose contract has expired becomes a free agent and can sign with any team. In Professional sports a free agent is a team player whose contract with a team has expired and the player is able to sign a contract with another team if that player They also require minimum salaries for newly drafted rookies. For the Walt Disney Pictures film about Jim Morris, see The Rookie (2002 movie.
The entry draft was invented by National Football League Commissioner Bert Bell in 1935 as a way to restrain teams' payrolls and reduce the dominance of the league's perennial contenders. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. Commissioner is a designation that may be used for a variety of official positions especially referring to a high-ranked public (administrative or Police) official or an analogous DeBenneville "Bert" Bell ( February 25, 1895 – October 11, 1959) was co-founder of the Philadelphia Eagles, co-owner and [1] It was adopted by precursor of the National Basketball Association in 1947; by the National Hockey League in 1963; and by Major League Baseball in 1965. The National Hockey League ( NHL) is a professional Ice hockey league composed of 30 teams in North America
Drafts are virtually unknown to international soccer and other professional sports outside North America, where most professional clubs obtain young players through purchase or developing youth players through their own academies. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered Youth is the period from infancy or childhood to maturity Usage Around the world the terms "youth" " Adolescent " "teenager" and
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NFL Draft
Draft order in the NFL is determined in a reverse-record order (the previous season's worst team picking first, the Super Bowl winner picking last). The NFL Draft is an annual Sports draft in which NFL teams select newly-eligible players for their rosters The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. professional American football, the Super Bowl is the Championship game of the National Football League (NFL There are seven rounds of the draft, so each team can have seven selections each. But trading draft choices between teams is common practice, and some teams may receive extra picks under some circumstances, so many teams may have more or less than seven selections.
Because the NFL requires that players be three years removed from high school, players are chosen almost exclusively from National Collegiate Athletic Association college football programs. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies
The NFL Draft has become one of the key events on the American football calendar. It is held in April at New York's Radio City Music Hall and aired live on television. Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue located in New York City 's Rockefeller Center.
NBA Draft
The NBA draft, held in a New York theater each summer, is only two rounds long. The NBA Draft is an annual North American event in which the National Basketball Association 's (NBA thirty teams (29 in the United States and one in Instead of automatically granting the top pick to the worst team from the year before, the NBA holds a draft lottery to determine who chooses first. The NBA Draft Lottery is an annual event held by the National Basketball Association (NBA to determine the order of the NBA Draft for that year The top three picks are allocated by chance among the 14 teams that did not make the playoffs the year before. This discourages a team from losing on purpose to get a better draft pick.
NBA teams choose players from the NCAA and from teams overseas. It was formerly common for players to be chosen directly from high school, but in 2006, the NBA required that players wait a year after high school before playing in the NBA. Almost all top U. S. players thus play at least one year in college.
NHL Draft
The NHL operates a seven-round off-season draft. The NHL Entry Draft is a collective meeting in which the franchises of the National Hockey League (NHL systematically select the rights to available amateur players who meet Like the NBA, the NHL uses a lottery system to determine which team gets the top pick, with the worst five teams eligible. Any North American player age 18-20, and any overseas player over 18, is eligible to be selected. Players are generally chosen from junior hockey teams, high schools, the NCAA and overseas clubs. Junior hockey is a catch-all term used to describe various levels of Ice hockey competition for players generally between the ages of 16 and 20 years old The NHL rotates the draft's location among cities with teams in the league.
The junior leagues that make up the Canadian Hockey League also hold drafts of teenage players in their territories. The Canadian Hockey League is an Umbrella organization that represents the three Canadian -based Major Junior Ice hockey leagues for players 16
MLB Draft
Major League Baseball holds two drafts each year. The First-Year Player Draft, also known as the Rule 4 Draft, is Major League Baseball 's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools In June, the First-Year Player Draft, MLB's entry draft, takes place. Only players from Canada, the U. S. or a U. S. territory may be drafted; players from elsewhere are free agents and can be signed by any team. Draftees are high-school graduates who have opted not to go to college; or college baseball players who have played three years or turned 21. College baseball is Baseball as played on the intercollegiate level at institutions of Higher education, predominantly in the United States. The draft lasts up to 50 rounds. The MLB entry draft generally receives less attention than the drafts in other American sports, since drafted players usually spend several years in the minor leagues before they crack the Major League team's roster. Minor leagues are professional Sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports
In December, MLB holds the much shorter Rule 5 draft. The Rule 5 draft is a Major League Baseball player draft that occurs each year in December at the annual Winter Meeting of general managers If an organization keeps a player in the minor leagues for a certain number of years, other teams can draft him in the Rule 5 draft. The drafting team must keep the player on its major-league roster; it cannot put the player in its own minor-league system.
AFL Draft
In Australian rules football's premier competition, a draft was introduced in 1986 (when the competition was then known as the VFL). The AFL Draft is the annual draft of new unsigned players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport the Australian Australian (rules football, or simply known as football, footy or Aussie rules, is a Team sport played between two teams of 18 players The AFL Draft is the annual draft of new unsigned players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport the Australian Results and statistics for the Victorian Football League season of 1986. This was in response to the increasing transfer fees and player salaries at the time, which in combination with declining attendances, threatened to derail the league. In the AFL Draft, clubs receive picks based on the position in which they finish on the ladder during the season. The draft is held in November, with a pre-season draft in December.
Drafts elsewhere
National Rugby League
A draft has long been considered a possibility in Australasia's premier rugby league competition, the NRL. The competition already operates a salary cap system to encourage long term competitiveness but, has not adopted a draft.
See also
- MLS draft
- AFL Draft
- CFL Draft
- WNBA Draft
- WWE Draft
- Philippine Basketball Association Draft
- Mock draft
- Salary cap
External links
- NRL revisits the draft - The Sun-Herald, 9 February 2003. This is a list of Major League Soccer drafts. Types of drafts include the MLS SuperDraft and the MLS Supplemental Draft. The AFL Draft is the annual draft of new unsigned players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport the Australian The Canadian College Draft (also known as the CFL Canadian Draft, CFL College Draft or simply CFL Draft) is an annual Sports draft in which the The WNBA Draft is an annual draft held by the WNBA through which WNBA teams can select new players from a talent pool of college and professional women's basketball The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA Draft is an annual event in the PBA calendar in which teams can acquire new players outside the league which are not Mock draft is a term used by Sports websites and magazines in reference to a Simulation of a particular league's draft. In Professional Sports, a salary cap (often called a wage cap in the United Kingdom) is a limit on the amount of money a team can spend on player This article is about the Australian newspaper For the newspaper in Biloxi Mississippi see The Sun Herald.
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