| Ȧ | ȧ |
| Ǡ | ǡ |
| Ạ | ạ |
| Ậ | ậ |
| Ặ | ặ |
| Ḃ | ḃ |
| Ḅ | ḅ |
| Ċ | ċ |
| Ḋ | ḋ |
| Ḍ | ḍ |
| Ė | ė |
| Ẹ | ẹ |
| Ệ | ệ |
| Ḟ | ḟ |
| Ġ | ġ |
| Ḣ | ḣ |
| Ḥ | ḥ |
| İ | |
| Ị | ị |
| Ḳ | ḳ |
| Ḷ | ḷ |
| Ḹ | ḹ |
| Ṁ | ṁ |
| Ṃ | ṃ |
| Ṅ | ṅ |
| Ṇ | ṇ |
| Ȯ | ȯ |
| Ọ | ọ |
| Ộ | ộ |
| Ȱ | ȱ |
| Ṗ | ṗ |
| Ṙ | ṙ |
| Ṛ | ṛ |
| Ṝ | ṝ |
| Ṡ | ṡ |
| Ṣ | ṣ |
| Ṥ | ṥ |
| Ṧ | ṧ |
| Ṩ | ṩ |
| ẛ | |
| Ṫ | ṫ |
| Ṭ | ṭ |
| Ụ | ụ |
| Ṿ | ṿ |
| Ẇ | ẇ |
| Ẉ | ẉ |
| Ẋ | ẋ |
| Ẏ | ẏ |
| Ỵ | ỵ |
| Ż | ż |
| Ẓ | ẓ |
| Diacritical marks |
|
accent
breve ( ˘ )
hook / dấu hỏi ( ̉ ) |
| Marks sometimes used as diacritics |
|
apostrophe ( ’ ) |
When used as a diacritic mark, the term dot is usually reserved for the Interpunct ( · ), or to the glyphs 'combining dot above' ( ̇ ) and 'combining dot below' ( ̣ ) which may be combined with some letters of the extended Latin alphabets in use in Central European languages and Vietnamese. Ȧ ( minuscule: ȧ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from A with the addition of a dot above the letter The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Â, â ( A - Circumflex) is a letter of the Romanian and Vietnamese alphabets Ă ( Upper case) or ă ( Lower case) usually referred to in English as A-breve, is a letter used in standard Romanian language Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization The Grapheme Ě, ě ( E with Háček) is used in the Czech alphabet. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ḍ ( minuscule: ḍ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from D with the addition of a dot diacritic. Ė ė is the 9th Letter in the Lithuanian alphabet. It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first grammar of the Lithuanian language The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Ê, ê ( E - Circumflex) is a letter of Kurdish and Vietnamese language. Ḏ ( minuscule: ḏ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from D with the addition of an Underline Ġ ( minuscule: ġ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from G with the addition of a dot above the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels It is pronounced like an Unrounded O. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ḷ ( minuscule: ḷ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from L with a diacritical Dot below. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization The retroflex nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels It is pronounced like an Unrounded O. The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ṛ ( minuscule: ṛ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from R with the addition of a dot below the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ṣ ( minuscule: ṣ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from S with the addition of a dot below the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ṭ ( minuscule: ṭ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from T with the addition of a dot below the letter The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ẋ is a letter in the Chechen language used to represent the Voiceless pharyngeal fricative, ħ For a more detailed treatment of this topic see the German-language Wikipedia article ß is nearly unique among the letters of the Latin The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Ż is a letter in the Polish, Kashubian and Maltese alphabets Ẓ ( minuscule: ẓ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Z with the addition of a dot below the letter A diacritic ( also called a diacritic or diacritical mark, point, or sign, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation History An early precursor of the acute accent was the apex, used in Latin inscriptions to mark long vowels. The double acute accent ( ˝) is a Diacritic mark of the Latin script used primarily in written Hungarian. Pitch The grave accent was first used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, where it occurred only on the last syllable of a word in cases where the See also Grave accent Double acute accent International Phonetic Alphabet Length The breve sign indicates a short vowel as opposed to the Macron ¯ which indicates long vowels in academic transcription Names Usage differs as to the name of this diacritic In the field of typography the term "caron" seems to be more popular Pitch The circumflex accent was first used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, where it occurred (subject to certain rules on the accented syllable Diaeresis or trema See also Diaeresis History Historically the diaeresis mark or trema is far older than the umlaut mark Anusvara (Dev अनुस्वार anusvāra) is the diacritic used to mark a type of Nasalization used in a number of Indic languages. Anusvara (Dev अनुस्वार anusvāra) is the diacritic used to mark a type of Nasalization used in a number of Indic languages. This article is about chandrabindu the character in several Brahmi derived scripts See also Horn (diacritic Ɓ ɓ Ƈ ƈ Ɗ ɗ Ɠ ɠ See also Ơ Ư Hook (diacritic Acute accent Apostrophe A macron, from Greek el μακρόv ( makrón) meaning "long" is a Diacritic ¯ placed over or under a Vowel which was originally The ogonek ( Polish for "little tail" the Diminutive of ogon) is a Diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the A ring Diacritic may appear above or below letters It may be combined with some letters of the extended Latin alphabets in various contexts The spiritus asper ( Latin for "rough breathing" δασὺ πνεῦμα dasỳ pneûma or daseîa) is a diacritical mark used in A bar or stroke is a modification consisting of a line drawn through a Grapheme. A comma ( , is a Punctuation mark It has the same shape as an Apostrophe or single closing Quotation mark in many typefaces but it differs A hyphen ( -) is a Punctuation mark It is used for both Words to join and to separate Syllables It is often confused with the dashes The tilde (~ (/ˈtɪldə/ is a Grapheme with several uses The name of the character comes from Spanish, from the Latin titulus Titlo is an extended Diacritic symbol first used in Old Cyrillic manuscripts e A diacritic ( also called a diacritic or diacritical mark, point, or sign, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation An interpunct ( ·) is a small dot used for Interword separation in ancient Latin script, being perhaps the first consistent visual representation of word boundaries A glyph is an element of writing Two or more glyphs representing the same symbol whether interchangeable or context-dependent are called Allographs the abstract unit they Vietnamese ( tiếng Việt, or less commonly Việt ngữ) formerly known under French colonization as Annamese ( see Annam)
Contents |
Overdot
- See also: Anusvara
Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark:
- In Arabic romanization, ġ stands for the letter ghayin. Anusvara (Dev अनुस्वार anusvāra) is the diacritic used to mark a type of Nasalization used in a number of Indic languages. Different approaches and methods for the Romanization of Arabic exist Ġ ( minuscule: ġ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from G with the addition of a dot above the letter Ghain, ghayn, or (ar ﻍ is one of the six letters in the Arabic alphabet not in the twenty-two akin to the Phoenician alphabet (the others
- Traditional Irish typography, where the dot denotes lenition, and is called a ponc séimhithe or buailte "dot of lenition": ḃ ċ ḋ ḟ ġ ṁ ṗ ṡ ṫ. Irish Orthography has evolved over many centuries since Old Irish was first written down in the Latin alphabet in about the sixth century AD Lenition is a kind of Consonant mutation that appears in many Languages Along with assimilation, it is one of the primary sources of historical change Alternatively, lenition may be represented by a following letter h, thus: bh ch dh fh gh mh ph st th. In Old Irish orthography, the dot was used only for ḟ ṡ, while the following h was used for ch ph th; lenition of other letters was not indicated. Old Irish is the name given to the oldest form of the Irish language, or rather the Goidelic languages, for which extensive written texts are possessed Later the two systems spread to the entire set of lenitable consonants and competed with each other. Eventually the standard practice was to use the dot when writing in Gaelic script and the following h when writing in antiqua. The term Gaelic script, a translation of the Irish phrase cló Gaelach ( pronounced /kɫ̪oː ˈgeːɫ̪əx/ refers to a family of insular Antiqua Typefaces are those designed between about 1470 and 1600 specifically those by Nicholas Jenson and the Aldine roman commissioned by Aldus Manutius Thus ċ and ch represent the same phonetic element in Modern Irish.
- Lithuanian: ė
- Maltese: ċ ġ ż
- Polish: ż
- The dot above lowercase i and j (and uppercase İ in Turkish) is not regarded as an independent diacritic, but rather as an integral part of the letter. Lithuanian ( lietuvių kalba) is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognised as one of the official languages of the European Union. Ė ė is the 9th Letter in the Lithuanian alphabet. It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first grammar of the Lithuanian language Maltese (Maltese Malti is the National language of Malta, and a co-official language of the country alongside English, The Grapheme Ě, ě ( E with Háček) is used in the Czech alphabet. Ġ ( minuscule: ġ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from G with the addition of a dot above the letter Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. Ż is a letter in the Polish, Kashubian and Maltese alphabets I is the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet. Its English name is i (aɪ J is the tenth letter in the modern Latin alphabet; it was the last of the 26 letters to be added Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. It is called a tittle. A tittle is a small distinguishing mark such as a Diacritic or the dot on a Lowercase i or j.
The overdot is also used in the Devanagari script, where it is called anusvara.
In mathematics and physics the dot denotes the time derivative as in 
. Mathematics is the body of Knowledge and Academic discipline that studies such concepts as Quantity, Structure, Space and Physics (Greek Physis - φύσις in everyday terms is the Science of Matter and its motion. A time derivative is a Derivative of a function with respect to Time, usually interpreted as the Rate of change of the value of the function
Underdot
- In IAST and National Library at Calcutta romanization, transcribing Indic languages, a dot below a letter indicates retroflex consonants, while an underdot signifies an emphatic consonant. The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration ( IAST) is a popular Transliteration scheme that allows a lossless Romanization of Indic The National Library at Kolkata Romanization is the most widely used Transliteration scheme in dictionaries and grammars of Indic languages The Indo-Aryan languages (within the context of Indo-European studies also Indic) are a branch of the Indo-European language family In Phonetics, retroflex consonants are Consonant sounds used in some Languages (They are sometimes referred to as cerebral consonants Emphatic consonant is a term widely used in Semitic Linguistics to describe one of a series of Obstruent Consonants which originally contrasted
- In romanizations of Semitic languages, a dot below a consonant is used to indicate emphatic consonants. In Linguistics, romanization (or latinization, also spelled romanisation or latinisation) is the representation of a Word or The Semitic languages are a Language family whose living representatives are spoken by more than 467 million people across much of the Middle East, Emphatic consonant is a term widely used in Semitic Linguistics to describe one of a series of Obstruent Consonants which originally contrasted For example, ṣ represents an emphatic s.
- Asturian uses Ḷḷ for western Asturian transcriptions for the voiced retroflex plosive. Ḍ ( minuscule: ḍ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from D with the addition of a dot diacritic. Ṛ ( minuscule: ṛ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from R with the addition of a dot below the letter Ṣ ( minuscule: ṣ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from S with the addition of a dot below the letter Ṭ ( minuscule: ṭ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from T with the addition of a dot below the letter Ẓ ( minuscule: ẓ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Z with the addition of a dot below the letter Asturian (Asturian Asturianu or Bable) is a Romance language of the West Iberian group, Astur-Leonese Subgroup, spoken in the Ḷ ( minuscule: ḷ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from L with a diacritical Dot below. Ḷ ( minuscule: ḷ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from L with a diacritical Dot below. Asturian (Asturian Asturianu or Bable) is a Romance language of the West Iberian group, Astur-Leonese Subgroup, spoken in the The voiced retroflex plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that Asturian also uses Ḥ for the voiceless glottal fricative. Asturian (Asturian Asturianu or Bable) is a Romance language of the West Iberian group, Astur-Leonese Subgroup, spoken in the The voiceless glottal transition, commonly called a " fricative " is a type of sound used in some spoken Languages which often behaves like a
- Ḍ is also used in the O'odham language. Ḍ ( minuscule: ḍ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from D with the addition of a dot diacritic. O'odham (/ɔʔɔdham/ is an Uto-Aztecan language of southern Arizona and northern Sonora where the Tohono O'odham and Pima reside
- Vietnamese. Vietnamese ( tiếng Việt, or less commonly Việt ngữ) formerly known under French colonization as Annamese ( see Annam) The nặng tone (low, glottal) is represented with a dot below the base vowel: ạ ặ ậ ẹ ệ ị ọ ộ ợ ụ ự ỵ. Tone is the use of pitch in Language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is to distinguish or inflect words
- In Yoruba, the dot is used below the o, the e and the s: those three letters can also occur without dot as another letter. Yoruba (native name èdè Yorùbá, 'the Yoruba language' is a Dialect continuum of West Africa with over 25 million speakers
The underdot is also used in the Devanagari script, where it is called anunaasika.
Technical notes
The Overdot diacritic (Unicode combining diacritic "combining dot above" U+0307 ̇ ). In Computing, Unicode is an Industry standard allowing Computers to consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in most of the world's In Digital typography, combining characters are characters that are intended to modify other characters
Precomposed characters: Ȧ, Ḃ, Ċ, Ḋ, Ė, Ḟ, Ġ, Ḣ, İ, Ṁ, Ṅ, Ȯ, Ṗ, Ṙ, Ṡ, Ṫ, Ẇ, Ẋ, Ẏ, Ż. Ȧ ( minuscule: ȧ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from A with the addition of a dot above the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization The Grapheme Ě, ě ( E with Háček) is used in the Czech alphabet. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ė ė is the 9th Letter in the Lithuanian alphabet. It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first grammar of the Lithuanian language Ḏ ( minuscule: ḏ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from D with the addition of an Underline Ġ ( minuscule: ġ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from G with the addition of a dot above the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ẋ is a letter in the Chechen language used to represent the Voiceless pharyngeal fricative, ħ For a more detailed treatment of this topic see the German-language Wikipedia article ß is nearly unique among the letters of the Latin Ż is a letter in the Polish, Kashubian and Maltese alphabets
See also
| The ISO basic Latin alphabet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
|
Letters using dot-above sign
Letters using dot-below sign
history • palaeography • derivations • diacritics • punctuation • numerals • Unicode • list of letters |
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External links
Ȧ ( minuscule: ȧ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from A with the addition of a dot above the letter Anusvara (Dev अनुस्वार anusvāra) is the diacritic used to mark a type of Nasalization used in a number of Indic languages. This article is about chandrabindu the character in several Brahmi derived scripts A tittle is a small distinguishing mark such as a Diacritic or the dot on a Lowercase i or j. Clearwire Corporation (stylized as "clearw˙re" in the logo is a Wireless broadband Internet service provider (ISP serving markets in the ISO 646 is an ISO standard that since 1972 has specified a 7- Bit character code from which several national standards are derived The letter A is the first letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is a (eɪ plural B is the second letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled bee or occasionally be (biː plural bees. C is the third letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled cee or occasionally ce (siː D is the fourth letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled dee or occasionally de (diː E is the fifth letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled e (iː plural es or ees (also written E's E F is the sixth letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled ef or eff (ɛf G is the seventh letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled gee or occasionally ge (dʒiː I is the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet. Its English name is i (aɪ J is the tenth letter in the modern Latin alphabet; it was the last of the 26 letters to be added K is the eleventh letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled kay (keɪ L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is el or occasionally ell (ɛl M is the thirteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled em (ɛm N is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled en (ɛn O is the fifteenth letter of the modern Latin Alphabet. Its name in English is spelled o (oʊ plural usually o's or os; sometimes P is the sixteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled pee or occasionally pe (piː Q is the seventeenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled cue (kjuː R is the eighteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled ar (ɑr pronounced or) S is the nineteenth letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled ess or occasionally es (ɛs generally es- T is the twentieth letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled tee or occasionally te (tiː U is the twenty-first letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled u (juː V is the twenty-second letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled vee or occasionally ve (viː W is the twenty-third letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled double-u (ˈdʌbljuː X is the twenty-fourth letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled ex or occasionally ecks (ɛks plural exes The letter Y is the twenty-fifth letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Z is the twenty-sixth and last letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Ȧ ( minuscule: ȧ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from A with the addition of a dot above the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization The Grapheme Ě, ě ( E with Háček) is used in the Czech alphabet. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ė ė is the 9th Letter in the Lithuanian alphabet. It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first grammar of the Lithuanian language Ḏ ( minuscule: ḏ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from D with the addition of an Underline Ġ ( minuscule: ġ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from G with the addition of a dot above the letter Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ẋ is a letter in the Chechen language used to represent the Voiceless pharyngeal fricative, ħ For a more detailed treatment of this topic see the German-language Wikipedia article ß is nearly unique among the letters of the Latin Ż is a letter in the Polish, Kashubian and Maltese alphabets The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ḍ ( minuscule: ḍ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from D with the addition of a dot diacritic. The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels It is pronounced like an Unrounded O. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Ḷ ( minuscule: ḷ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from L with a diacritical Dot below. Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization The retroflex nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels It is pronounced like an Unrounded O. Ṛ ( minuscule: ṛ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from R with the addition of a dot below the letter Ṣ ( minuscule: ṣ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from S with the addition of a dot below the letter Ṭ ( minuscule: ṭ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from T with the addition of a dot below the letter The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization Overdot See also Anusvara Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark In Arabic romanization The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ Ẓ ( minuscule: ẓ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Z with the addition of a dot below the letter The Latin alphabet originated in the 7th century BC, undergoing a history of 2500 years before emerging as one of the dominant Writing systems in use today Palaeography, palæography ( British) or paleography ( American) (from the Greek grc παλαιός palaiós, Variants of the Latin alphabet are used by the Writing systems of many languages throughout the world A diacritic ( also called a diacritic or diacritical mark, point, or sign, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. Unicode as of version 51 defines the following ranges for encoding the Latin alphabet and derived characters See also Mapping of Unicode characters List of Latin letters. Basic alphabet Extensions and ligatures Letters with diacritics Digraphs trigraphs and tetragraphsDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic