| Dorchester Heights National Historic Site | |
|---|---|
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
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| Location: | Boston, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1776 |
| Architect: | Peabody & Stearns |
| Architectural style(s): | Colonial Revival, Other |
| Added to NRHP: | October 15, 1966 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 66000050 |
| Governing body: | National Park Service |
Dorchester Heights is the central area of South Boston. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP is the United States government's official list of districts sites buildings structures and objects deemed worthy of A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP is the United States government's official list of districts sites buildings structures and objects deemed worthy of Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. It is the highest area in the neighborhood and commands a view of both Boston Harbor and downtown.
In the American Revolution
Dorchester Heights was and is remembered in American history for an action in the American Revolutionary War known as the Fortification of Dorchester Heights. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" After the battles of Lexington and Concord, Revolutionary sentiment within New England reached a new high, and thousands of militiamen from the Northern colonies converged on Boston, pushing the British back within the city limits. The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. In June of 1775 British soldiers under General Howe attacked and seized Bunker Hill, but in the process sustained many losses. Following this encounter, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia gave George Washington the title of commander-in-chief and sent him to oversee the efforts outside of Boston. The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that became the governing body of the United States during the Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the A commander-in-chief is the Commander of a nation's Military forces or significant element of those forces
The stalemate in Boston lasted for months, only breaking when Colonel Henry Knox returned from Fort Ticonderoga in New York, having lead a team of sleds from the fort across hundreds of miles with tens of thousands of pounds of artillery to Boston. Henry Knox ( July 25, 1750 &ndash October 25, 1806) was an American Bookseller from Boston who became the chief Fort Ticonderoga is a large Eighteenth-century Fort built at a strategically important narrows in Lake Champlain where a short traverse gives access This added artillery gave Washington and his military council the firepower they needed to make a drastic move. Over the night of March 4, 1776, as 800 American soldiers stood guard along the river of Dorchester shores, 1200 American soldiers took Dorchester Heights uninhibited. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a They began working through the night to build structures suitable to defend against the British Army. A large portion of the artillery, pulled by oxen, was moved and installed without notice by the British command at Dorchester Heights, a point of strategic importance due to its elevation and commanding view of all of Boston and Boston Harbor.
In response, Howe planned on mounting a counter-offensive against the fortified positions on the Heights, but bad weather forced him to rethink his plan. In the end he fell back from the city. The British Navy evacuated British Army troops stationed there, as well as many Loyalists. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. This article concerns Loyalists in the American Revolution. For information on the role of those Loyalists in Canadian history after their emigration see United Empire
Dorchester Heights Monument
The Dorchester Heights Monument was completed in 1902 to designs by Boston architects Peabody and Stearns. Peabody and Stearns was a premier architectural firm in the eastern United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century It is 115 feet in height, built of Georgia white marble capped with octagonal cupola and weather vane, and is generally reminiscent of a church steeple in the Federal style. The monument is now operated by the National Park Service as part of Boston National Historical Park. The National Park Service ( NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation The Boston National Historical Park is an association of sites that showcase Boston 's role in the American Revolution.
References and external links
- National Park Service: Dorchester Heights
- Anthony Mitchell Sammarco, Charlie Rosenberg, South Boston, Arcadia Publishing, 2006, page 43. ISBN 0738539481.
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2008-04-15). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English
| This article about a Registered Historic Place in Massachusetts is a stub. The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP is the United States government's official list of districts sites buildings structures and objects deemed worthy of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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