Dong Hoi Đồng Hới
Quang Binh Old Citadel Gate in Dong Hoi
Nickname: city of roses
Dong Hoi
Coordinates: 17°28′60″N 106°35′60″E / 17.48333, 106.6
Country	Vietnam
Province	Quang Binh
Ward (phuong)
Government
- Type	City municipality
- Mayor	unknown
Area
- Total	155. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially For the district in Ha Giang Province, see Quang Binh (district. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 54 km² (60. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 1 sq mi)
Population (2006)
- Total	103,988
- Density	668. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 6/km² (1,731. 6/sq mi)
	Registered residents only
Time zone	Vietnam (UTC+7)
Website: [1]

Coordinates: 17°28′60″N 106°35′60″E / 17.48333, 106.6 Đồng Hới pronunciation (help·info) is the capital city of Quảng Bình province, in the north central coast of Vietnam. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. For the district in Ha Giang Province, see Quang Binh (district. Bắc Trung Bộ (literally North Central Coast) is one of the regions of Vietnam. Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially The city's area is 155. 54 km² (60 square miles), population in 2005: 103,005. Urban area is 55. 58 km2, urban population is 68,165. Suburban area is 99. 69, suburban population is 35,823.

It is located at around 500 km (310 mi) south of Hà Nội (Hanoi), 260 km (160 mi) north of Đà Nẵng (Danang), 1,200 km (750 mi) north of Hồ Chí Minh City (Saigon). Hanoi ( Vietnamese: Hà Nội Hán Tự: 河[[wikt 内|内]], estimated population 3398889 (2007, is the Capital of Vietnam This article is about the city of Đà Nẵng For the Vietnam War era air base see Da Nang Air Base or Đà Nẵng International Airport. It borders Laos on the west, the South China Sea on the east, Hà Tĩnh province on the north, and Quảng Ninh. Laos (ˈlɑːoʊs or /ˈlaʊs/ officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a Landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma The South China Sea is a Marginal sea south of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from Singapore to the Ha Tinh (in Vietnamese Hà Tĩnh; Hán Tự: 河[[wikt 靜|靜]] is a province on the north central coast of Vietnam Quang Ninh is a district ( huyện) in Quang Binh Province. The district capital is Quan Hau townlet ^[1][2]

Contents 1 Geography 1.1 Location 1.2 Climate 1.3 Topography and geology 2 Administration 3 Tourism 4 Economy 5 History 6 Education 7 See also 8 References 9 External links

Geography

Location

Dong Hoi is located on the National Road 1A, North-South Railway and Ho Chi Minh Highway, at the coordinates 17 21' N and 106 10’ E. Ho Chi Minh Road or Ho Chi Minh Highway ( Vietnamese language: Đường Hồ Chí Minh) is a highway in Vietnam. This city is situated in the heart of Quang Binh Province. It borders Bo Trach on the north, Quang Ninh on the south, South China Sea on the east, Quang Ninh on the west. Bố Trạch is a district ( huyện) in Quang Binh Province. Quang Ninh is a district ( huyện) in Quang Binh Province. The district capital is Quan Hau townlet The South China Sea is a Marginal sea south of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from Singapore to the Quang Ninh is a district ( huyện) in Quang Binh Province. The district capital is Quan Hau townlet It is 50 km south of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, 50 km north of Bang Spa, 180 km southeast of Cha Lo border gate with Laos. Phong Nha - Ke Bang (Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng is a National park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Bố Trạch and Bang Spa is an area of hot mineral springs in Le Thuy County, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. It has a coastline of 12 km. Nhat Le River is the only river that runs through the city. The Nhật Lệ River is a river in Dong Hoi City Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. Tro Lake is the source of fresh water for the city-dwellers. Bau Tro ( Vietnamese: Bàu Tró Bàu in Vietnamese dialect means pond) is a Lake in Dong Hoi city Quang Binh Province. The Nhat Le Beach is endowed with fine and white sand. Nhat Le Beach is a beach in Dong Hoi city the capital of Quang Binh Province, home to World heritage Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park ^[1]

Climate

Like all provinces in north and north central of Vietnam, there are four distinct seasons in Đồng Hới. In the spring, it is cool, humid and foggy. The average annual temperature is 24. 40C, average rainfall varies from 1,300 – 4,000 mm, total sunshine hours per year is 1,786 hours, average annual moisture is around 84%. The city has moonson climate with three types of wind: southeast wind (gió nồm), southwest wind (gió nam), and northeast wind.

Although the city is located by the sea, its climate is subject to drought in the Summer, this is largely due to the dry southwest wind from Gulf of Thailand (this flow of wind is wet but when it passes to Vietnam, Annamite Range mountain range keeps its humidity to cause rains in Laos but drought in central Vietnam). The Gulf of Thailand (or Gulf of Siam) is a gulf that borders but is not part of the South China Sea ( Pacific Ocean) The Annamite Range is a mountain range of eastern Indochina, which extends approximately 1100 km (700 miles through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in It is rainy in the fall but the weather is comfortable with the temperature around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. In the winter, due to the northeast wind blowing from the Chinese mainland, the temperature may go down below 10 degrees Celsius, and it may be rainy. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National

Topography and geology

The city has diverse topographical and geological features, including hill, mountainous, half mountainous, coastal plains and coastal sand dunes.

Hilly region is located in the west part of the city, stretching from north to south (in parts of communes: Dong Son, Thuan Duc) with an average elevation of 12-15 m, with total area of 64. 93 km2, 41. 7% of the city total area. Residents here live on agriculture, forestry, farming. The soil in this are is poor in nutrition, unfertile and subject to continuous erosions due to its slope of 7 - 10%.

Half hilly region surrounds a plain with an average elevation of 10 m from northeast - north to northwest – southwest and south – southeast. This region covers commues and wards of Bắc Lý, Nam Lý, Nghĩa Ninh, Bắc Nghĩa, Đức Ninh, Đức Ninh Đông, Lộc Ninh and Phú Hải with total area of 62. 87 km2, or accounts for 40. 2% of the city total area. Residents here lives on industrial, handcraft, trading and a small percentage lives on farming. This region is not very fertile, subject to alum. However, thanks to the heavy distribution of rivers and lakes, ponds and pools, it’s better for agriculture than those in hilly region. The plain with the average of 2. 1 m, with little slope, accounting for 0. 2% of the city total area (5. 76 km2). Most of the city’s commercial, administrative and main streets concentrate in this narrow regions.

Coastal sand dune area is located on the east of the city, with an area of 21. 98 km2, making up 14,3% of the total area. This region features several sand dunes. Many small fresh water ponds are sandwiched into sand dunes, namely Bàu Tró, bàu Nghị, Bàu Tràm, Bàu Thôn, and Bàu Trung Bính.

Administration

Dong Hoi is subdivided into 16 subdivisions, 10 urban wards (phường) and 6 rural communes (xã).

No.	Name	Vietnamese	Pop.	Area (km2)
1. In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve.	Bac Ly	Phường Bắc Lý	13,536	10. 19
2.	Bac Nghia	Phường Bắc Nghĩa	6981	7. 76
3.	Dong My	Phường Đồng Mỹ	2653	0. 58
4.	Dong Phu	Phường Đồng Phú	8016	3. 81
5.	Dong Son	Phường Đồng Sơn	8815	19. 65
6.	Duc Ninh Dong	Phường Đức Ninh Đông	4726	3. 13
7.	Hai Dinh	Phường Hải Đình	3808	8. 822
8.	Hai Thanh	Phường Hải Thành	4774	2. 45
9.	Nam Ly	Phường Nam Lý	11,579	3. 9
10.	Phu Hai	Phường Phú Hải	3440	3. 06
11.	Bao Ninh	Xã Bảo Ninh	8538	16. 3
12.	Duc Ninh	Xã Đức Ninh	7526	5. 21
13.	Loc Ninh	Xã Lộc Ninh	8407	13. 4
14.	Nghia Ninh	Xã Nghĩa Ninh	4508	16. 22
15.	Quang Phu	Xã Quang Phú	3106	3. 23
16.	Thuan Duc	Xã Thuận Đức	3738	45. 28

Tourism

Đồng Hới is endowed with beautiful beaches with fine sand and clean water of Nhat Le. The Nhật Lệ River is a river in Dong Hoi City Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. Nhat Le Beach is a beach in Dong Hoi city the capital of Quang Binh Province, home to World heritage Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park The Da Nhay and Ly Hoa beaches (60 km north of the city) are popular tourist destinations. The Bang Spa (hot mineral spring) is ideal for those who enjoy spa baths. Bang Spa is an area of hot mineral springs in Le Thuy County, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. The city is situated 50 km south of the World Heritage Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park which is ideal for cave and grotto exploration and biological research activities. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex Phong Nha - Ke Bang (Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng is a National park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Bố Trạch and Dong Hoi is also included in former battlefield tours where travelers can visist several once dangerous fields along Annamite Range and Ho Chi Minh Trail. The Annamite Range is a mountain range of eastern Indochina, which extends approximately 1100 km (700 miles through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in The Ho Chi Minh trail was a logistical system that ran from the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam through ^[3] Đồng Hới is accessible by road (National Highway 1A, Hồ Chí Minh Highway), by rail at Đồng Hới Railway Station on the Hà Nội-Hồ Chí Minh City Railway, or by air from Hà Nội or Hồ Chí Minh City at Đồng Hới Airport, an airport under construction and was scheduled to complete in December 2006. Dong Hoi Airport ( Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không Đồng Hới or Sân bay Đồng Hới) is an Airport located in Loc Ninh commune 6 ^[4] The consrtuction schedule of the airport was late due to lack of capital from the government. It was scheduled to be completed in February 2008, but there are some pending items (10% of the total work), the deadline was extended. ^[5] According to the latest revised schedule, this airport will be completed and opened in 3rd quarter of 2008. ^[6] The city provide tourists with 98 hotels and guest-houses from 1 to 3-star hotels like Cosevco Hotel, Saigon-Quảng Bình Hotel and especially the 4-star resort of Sun Spa Resort. The available cuisine includes seafood, the traditional "hot pot", Vietnamese and European-style meals. For the style of "hot pot" cooking that uses a clay pot see Clay pot cooking. In 2005, the city welcomed nearly 300,000 visitors.

Economy

The Hòn La bay is a 4-square-km bay, with the depth up to 15 m, suitable to develop into a deep-water sea port, a port is currently (as of 2006) under construction north of Đồng Hới, the port when finished will be able to accommodate ships up to 50,000 metric tons, located on a 32ha of land, has a loading capacity of 10-12 million tonnes per year and is expected to facilitate business for Quang Binh’s industrial and economic zones once operational. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ^[7][8] Two industrial parks (Northwest Đồng Hới Industrial Park and Hòn La Industrial Park) are also under construction and partially available now to investors. The city achieved an average economic growth rate of 12. 5% during 2001-2005 period. The economic contributors for 2005 were as follows: industry and construction accounting for 35. 5%, services 50. 9%, agriculture-forestry-fishery 13. 6%. GDP per capita in 2005 was $750.

History

Archaeological excavation in this area proved that human living in what is now Quang Binh province in Stone Age period. The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric time period during which Humans widely used stone for toolmaking Many artifacts such as ceramic vases, stone tools, china was unearthed in Quang Binh. ^[9][2]

In 1926, a French female archaeologist, Madeleine Colanie discovered and excavated many artifacts in caves and grottoes in west mountainous areas of Quang Binh. She concluded that there existed the Hòa Bình Culture in this region. The term Hoabinhian ( Vietnamese: Văn hóa Hòa Bình) was first used by French archaeologists working in Northern Vietnam to describe Holocene Through C14 dating test, the artifacts here dated back to 10,509 (plus or minus 950) ago. ^[2]

From Quy Dat township (Tuyen Hoa) to southwest about 150 m, the Hum grotto contains many stone tools and animal stones belonged to an ancient human community. Tuyen Hoa (Tuyên Hóa is a district (''huyện'' of Quang Binh Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. In side Khai grotto near Quy Dat township, the similar artifacts were also found. Especially, there are several ceramic of Dong Son Culture. The Đông Sơn culture was a prehistoric Iron Age culture that was centered at the Red River Valley of northern Vietnam.

Besides, artifacts of Stone Age period were also unearthed in some grottoes in Quang Binh region. Owners of these artifacts lived in the caves and grottoes and hunted for their foods. ^[2]

Human settlement in Đồng Hới can be traced to 5,000 years ago. Many relics and remnants have been found by the Vietnamese and French archaeologists in Bau Tro, a lake in the city. Most of the finds here belong to the Stone Age period. The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric time period during which Humans widely used stone for toolmaking Around 2880 BC, the site of modern Đồng Hới was a territory of Viet Thuong tribe of Văn Lang (Vietnam) during the reign of king Hùng Vương. For the district in Lang Son Province, see Van Lang Lang Son Văn Lang ( Hán tự: 文[[wikt 郎|郎]] was the first Hùng Vương ( Hán tự: 雄[[wikt 王|王]] was the first King of Văn Lang or Lạc Việt (as Vietnam was known at The site was long a disputed territory between the Champa kingdom and Đại Việt. The kingdom of Champa ( Chăm Pa in Vietnamese or Chiêm Thành in Hán Việt records was an Indianized kingdom and controlled what The history of Vietnam begins around 2700 years ago Successive dynasties based in China ruled Vietnam directly for most of the period from 111 BC until 938 It officially became Đại Việt territory in 1306 after the political marriage of the Trần Dynasty princess, Huyen Trần, to Champa king, Jaya Sinhavarman III (Vietnamese: Chế Mân). The Trần Dynasty ( Vietnamese: Nhà Trần, Hán Việt: Trần Triều, 陳朝 was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled Vietnam (at that Huyen Tran (Huyền Trân was a princess during the Trần Dynasty in the History of Vietnam. Princess Huyen Trần was king Trần Nhân Tông's daughter and king Trần Anh Tông's younger sister. Trần Nhân Tông (1258–1308 陳[[wikt 仁|仁]] 宗) given name Trần Khâm ( 陳[[wikt 昑|昑]] was the third emperor of the Trần Political matches made to acquire land was a traditional practice by Champa kings. Thanks to this marriage, Đại Việt acquired lands (as dowry) of what is now Quảng Bình province, Quảng Trị province, and Thừa Thiên–Huế province (provinces which were then known respectively as Chau O and Chau Ri or Chau Ly). Thua Thien-Hue (in Vietnamese Thừa Thiên-Huế; Hán tự: 承[[wikt 天|天]] 順[[wikt 化|化]] is a province in the ). ^[10][11]

During the time of the Trịnh-Nguyễn War (1558–1775), Vietnam was divided into two countries: Dang Trong (South) and Dang Ngoai (North) with the Gianh River as frontier line. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Gianh River (Sông Gianh is a river in the Quang Binh Province of Vietnam 's North Central Coast (Bắc Trung Bộ Đồng Hới was an important fortress of the southern Nguyễn Lords. The Nguyễn Lords ( Vietnamese: Chúa Nguyễn; 1558 - 1775 were a series of rulers of Southern Vietnam (then called Đàng Trong) The Đồng Hới Wall (Vietnamese: Thành Đồng Hới) was considered the barrier which protected the Nguyễn Lords from the attack by northern Trịnh family. The Trịnh Lords (Chúa Trịnh Chu nom: 主[[wikt 鄭|鄭]] 1545-1787 were a series of rulers of Vietnam who controlled the powers of government while leaving During the Indochina War (between the French and the Viet Minh in 1950s), the Đồng Hới airbase was used by the French to attack both the Viet Minh in north-central Vietnam and the Laotian Pathet Lao Army in central and southern Laos. The First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War, the The Anti-French War, the Franco-Vietnamese War, the Franco-Vietminh War, This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Việt Minh (abbreviated from Việt Nam Ðộc Lập Ðồng Minh Hội, English "League for the Independence of Vietnam" was a National liberation The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive The Pathet Lao ( Lao ປະເທດລາວ, "Land of Laos" was a communist, Nationalist Political movement and During the Vietnam War, Đồng Hới was heavily devastated by bombardments from the U.S. B-52 due to its location near seventeenth parallel and the Demilitarized Zone between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam as a result of the First Indochina War. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN or less commonly Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa was a Country on the northern half of Vietnam "RVN" redirects here RVN is also the former callsign of a TV station in Wagga Wagga New South Wales Australia ^[12][13]. On April 19, 1972, during a major North Vietnam offensive, a task force of four US ships was sailing off the coast of Vietnam. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. They were the USS Oklahoma City (CLG-5), USS Sterett (DLG-31), the USS Lloyd Thomas (DD-764) and the USS Higbee (DD-806). Ship history World War II Following shakedown Oklahoma City transited the Panama Canal and reported to Commander Cruisers Pacific Fleet 1967-1975 The third Sterett (DLG-31 is a member of a distinguished line of US Naval ships ROCS Dang Yang She was decommissioned on 12 October 1973 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day World War II Higbee immediately sailed to Boston, where she was converted to a radar picket destroyer They were attacked by three North Vietnamese MiGs in an attack known as battle of Dong Hoi. In an attempt to surprise the task force, the MiGs came in low, described as getting their feet wet. Despite the official stories, they did not surprise the task force, which had spotted them long before engagement range and were ready to shoot. Two ships, the Oklahoma City, and the Sterett, had anti-aircraft missiles, while the Higbee and the Lloyd Thomas were armed with dual purpose 5” guns. All ships were at battle stations. This city is also the narrowest land of Vietnam (around 40 km from the east to the west) After the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, Quảng Bình province was merged into Bình Trị Thiên province (Bình Trị Thiên is the abbreviation of Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị, and Thừa Thiên provinces). The Fall of Saigon (in Vietnamese: Sự kiện 30 tháng 4 - April 30 Incident; Giải phóng miền Nam - The liberation of the south Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1990, Bình Trị Thiên was once again separated into three provinces as it had been before. Đồng Hới then became the capital of Quảng Bình province.

Education

Dong Hoi is home to Quang Binh University, a multidisciplinary uiversity. Quang Binh University is a University established in 2006 on the basis of merge of some colleges with the Normal College as the core in Dong Hoi city the capital There are several schools here, notable Dao Duy Tu School.

See also

• Bau Tro
• Đồng Hới on wikimapia
• Đồng Hới by images

References

External links

• Some images of Đồng Hới
• Đồng Hới town became city
• Website office of Đồng Hới city

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