|
|
| Type |
Daily newspaper |
| Format |
Broadsheet |
|
| Owner |
DongA Ilbo Co. Broadsheet is the largest of the various Newspaper formats and is characterized by long vertical pages (typically 22 inches or more |
| Publisher |
CEO Kim, Hak-joon |
| Founded |
1920 |
| Headquarters |
DongA Media Centre
139-110/715 Se-jongro Jongno-gu, Seoul
South Korea |
| Circulation |
over 2 million |
|
| Website: www.donga.com |
The Dong-a Ilbo (literally East Asia Daily) was founded in 1920 by Kim Sung-soo who also founded Korea University during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Jongno-gu is a ''gu'', or district in central Seoul, South Korea. Seoul ( soʊl is the Capital and largest City of South Korea. This is a list of the daily Newspapers in the World by average circulation Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language Romanization system in South Korea. McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language Romanization systems along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which Kim Sung-soo (김성수 is a Korean actor born on May 23, 1973. Korea University is a major Private university located in Seoul, South Korea with a secondary campus in Jochiwon and is regarded as one of the top Later, Kim also served as the second vice-president of South Korea in 1951. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː DongA Ilbo started as a nationalist paper but today it avows in its company motto to be critical and honest in reporting the news. It is also one of the three major newspapers in South Korea with a daily circulation of more than 2 million. A newspaper is a written Publication containing News, information and Advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called Newsprint. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː It has partnership with 6 foreign newspapers such as The New York Times of USA, Asahi Shimbun of Japan and The Times of United Kingdom. The is the second most circulated out of the five national Newspapers in Japan; the other four are the Yomiuri Shimbun, the Mainichi Shimbun The Times is a daily national Newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. It also publishes global editions in 90 cities worldwide including New York, London, Paris and Frankfurt.
Company spirit
DongA Ilbo was established in 1920 with the motto of "For the people,democracy and culture. " These ideas have transformed into what the company named "DongA DNA" which calls for critical view of authority, journalistic integrity in reporting the truth, humanism by sharing the pain of the neglected and being revolutionary by not fearing change.
History
Timeline
DongA Ilbo's Traditional Logo
- 1920-04-01 : Published the first issue along with the civilization policy of Governor-General of Korea
- 1920-09-25 : The first suspension for indefinite period of time: for printing the article "Discussing the Problems with Rituals" which were critical of three items sacred to Japan
- 1926-03-06 : The second suspension for printing a message celebrating the March 1 uprising (Civil Movement)
- 1930-04-16 : The third suspension for printing "The Dong-A Ilbo Plays an Important Role in Chosun's Current Situation" which was a letter sent by a press in US in support of Korea
- 1931-03-21 : Held the 1st Dong-A Marathon Games, Korea's first marathon race
- 1936-08-29 : The fourth suspension: for erasing the Japanese flag from Korean born Olympic gold medalist
- 1940-08-10 : Forced closure by the Japanese government
- 1945-12-01 : Re-opening of DongA Ilbo
- 1961-03-15 : Articles were printed criticizing the illegalness of the 3. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne The post of Governors-General of Korea ( Korean: 조선총독부 Hanja: 朝鮮總督府 Japanese: 朝鮮総督府 served as the Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 303 - On a voyage preaching the Gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, 15 election
(lead to 4. 19 revolution)
- 1963-03-17 : Published newspaper without editorials in protest to the continued military rule
- 1963-04-25 : Opened Dong-A Broadcasting Station. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. The first media company to own print and broadcast media
- 1964-07-15 : Establishment of Children's DongA
- 1967-01-28 : Establishment of DongA Annual
- 1971-08-17 : Staff reporters receive Korea Reporter's Award
- 1974-10-24 : Announced the Free Press Declaration
- 1974-11-20 : Awarded for efforts made in freedom of speech by US Freedom House
- 1974-12-20 : Published blank advertisements in protest of the tyrannical military administration's advertisement oppressions
- 1975-04-18 : DongA Ilbo President Sang-man Kim receives Press Freedom Golden Pen award
- 1980-11-30 : Dong-A Broadcasting Station closed due to the mandatory merger by the military government forces
- 1984-04-01 : Establishment of DongA Music (mag)
- 1986-01-01 : Establishment of DongA Science
- 1987-01-16 : Exclusively reported the torture and death of Park Jong-chul, which acted as a catalyst for the June democracy uprising
- 1993-04-01 : Changed from an evening newspaper to a morning newspaper
- 1994-03-21 : Established Ilmin (People's) Culture Foundation
- 1996-10-01 : Began internet news service: DongA. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Events 69 - Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus the commander of the Danube armies loyal to Vespasian, defeat Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Events 284 - Diocletian was chosen as Roman Emperor. 762 - Bögü Khan of the Uyghurs, Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Events 69 - Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of Emperor. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. com'
- 1996-12-19 : Ilmin Museum of Art opened
- 2000-01-01 : Moves into Dong-a Media Centre in the Gwanghwamun area
- 2000-12-15 : Newspaper museum "Presseum" opened
- 2001-07-01 : World edition of paper printed in over 90 cities
- 2002-01-01 : Starting of Dong-a Ilbo's mobile services
- 2002-01-04 : The first Korean newspaper company to publish the weekend section, 'Weekend'
- 2003-04-01 : Introduced the Knowledge Management System(KMS), 'Genie'. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Ilmin Museum of Art is a private Art museum of South Korea, located on Sejongno street in Jongno-gu, a central district of Seoul, 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Gwanghwamun was a landmark in central Seoul, South Korea, built in 1395 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of The Presseum is the only newspaper Museum of South Korea, situated on Sejongno, in Jongno-gu, central of Seoul. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne
- 2005-07-15 : On and Off-line Newsroom unifies
- 2005-08-17 : Begins printing 32 pages of Dong-a Ilbo in color
Feminist movement
By creating “Women’s Section” in its regular production of the paper, DongA Ilbo worked to liberate women who had long been forced to stay at home and abide by traditional rules of obedience from the very beginning. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Articles such as “The New Woman and Education”, “Liberation of Women and the Nuclear Family” and “Women and Career” were printed to stimulate women’s participation in society and the development of women’s rights.
In 1933, DongA Ilbo created the very first women’s magazine called “The New Women” (later to become “DongA Women”) For the female readers at the time could only read Korean characters (not Chinese characters), all the articles were written purely in Korean. The publication held events such as cooking schools and wives’ picnic providing women a place to socialize and a reason to get out of the house. DongA Ilbo also hosted athletic events for women. “Women’s National Tennis Competition” is Korea's and DongA’s oldest contest ever to be held.
Forced closure: Erasing of Japanese flag
In 1939 when World War II erupted, the Japanese government began a campaign to unify Korea and Japan as a culture. This meant the effacement of much of Korea's local colour. In effort to erase the 'Koreaness' of the colonized Korea, a policy was erected to take out establishments that perpetuated 'Koreaness'.
After 4 attempts in closing DongA Ilbo and other numerous occasions of inspection, censorship, seizure and deletion, in August 1940 the Japanese government succeeded in making the closure happen.
The event that made this forced closure possible was DongA Ilbo's deliberate obscuration of the Japanese flag in the photograph which was of the first ever Korean Olympic Gold medalist.
Sohn Kee-Chung won the gold medal in marathon at the 11th Summer Olympics in Berlin (1936); however, because Korea was under Japanese rule, his uniform featured the Japanese flag. Sohn Kee-Chung ( August 29, 1912 &ndash November 15, 2002) became the first medal-winning Korean Olympian when he won the
And in the article that showed pride for the Korean athlete the Japanese flag was smudged to promote Korean and nationalistic ideas.
Awards and recognition
- Receives Korea's Best Brand Award (2006)
- DongA Ilbo President Sang-man Kim receives Press Freedom Golden Pen award (1975)
- Awarded for efforts made in freedom of speech by US Freedom House (1974)
- Staff reporters receive Korea Reporter's Award (1971)
Today
Readership
The Dong-a Ilbo Building in downtown Seoul
- Circulation: over 2 million
- About 51% of the readers are in their 30s - 40s
- Over 50% of the readers live in metropolitan area
- 55% of the readers are university educated or higher
International partnerships
Dong-a Ilbo has partnered with internationally acclaimed news companies such as the New York Times and Reuters. They share information including articles and video clips. Dong-a Ilbo also prints over 90 global editions itself and has 22 branches world-wide. It also has international correspondents stationed in 6 cities. Also, the digital edition of the paper is available in English, Japanese and Chinese.
- Partnership:
- New York Times
- The Times (UK)
- Asahi Shimbun (Japan)
- People's Daily (China)
- Izvestia (Russia)
- Sydney Morning Herald (Australia)
- Global Edition: (among 90 cities)
- Washington DC
- London
- Paris
- Frankfurt
- International Branches: (among 22 cities)
- Foreign Correspondents: (in 6 cities)
Publishing
DongA Ilbo also has an active publishing sector which produces magazines and books. There are 4 monthly magazines, 2 weekly magazines and 1 annual magazine. The literature sector concentrates on translating and distributing foreign material and also creating domestic content. DongA Books has brought to Korea many international bestsellers and award winning literature as well as creating million sellers on its own.
- Magazines:
- Shin DongA (The original and #1 current events magazine)
- Women's DongA (The original and #1 women's magazine)
- DongA Science (The first magazine of its kind: most trusted science periodical)
- DongA Science KIDS
- Weekly DongA
- Weekend
- DongA Annual
- DongA Books: (examples)
- Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahjri (a Paultizer winning fiction)
- A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson (an international bestseller)
- Sponge series (Korean content) has sold over a million copies
New and multi-media services
DongA Ilbo has been investing in many ventures that integrate technology into the method of spreading the news. First was the establishment of DongA. com which is the online version of the paper with much more content. It provides space for discussion and submission by the readers. From the success of the on-line content, the company also started its mobile services allowing readers to seek out the news wherever and whenever they are. With recent partnership with Reuters, DongA aims to add multimedia services to its methods. With raw video feeds from Reuters which DongA has the right to edit for its own use, DongA. com aims to reach its readers through text, images and video.
Community service
DongA Ilbo has always recognized its responsibility as a public corporation. As stated in DongA DNA, humanism is a great part of DongA Ilbo. It has a Culture & Sports Operations department (New Project Bureau) that works to raise awareness of different areas in arts and sports as well as promote healthy lifestyles. The company also has many foundations and scholarships for the less fortunate students in the country.
Arts
DongA Ilbo holds annual competition of high quality as well as hosting many cultural exhibitions.
- International Music Concours
- DongA Theatre Awards
- DongA-LG International Animations Competition
- Rembrandt and 17th Century Netherland Painters Exhibition (2007)
and more
Sports
DongA Ilbo hosts annual competitions for various sports of different levels. It first began its program to raise awareness and help promote areas in sports that were less popular.
- Seoul International Marathon
- Highschool Baseball Tournament
- DongA Swim Meet
and more
Education
DongA holds annual competitions to help the brightest students. Other sectors such as DongA Science has its own educational program which also holds competitions to award the talented.
- National English Competition (University & Highschool division)
- National Scientific Essay Contest (hosted by DongA Science)
and more
Charity
DongA Ilbo has established many foundations and scholarships for students and children of less fortunate circumstances. It has also established a foundation which promotes peace and culture.
- DongA Dream Tree's Foundation: Scholarship foundation
- Inchon Foundation: Founded in celebration of Kim, Sung-soo. Scholarship foundation.
- 21st Century Peace Foundation: Promotes peace and harmony between North and South Korea through various means of communication
and more
Sources
New Digital Leader: The DongA Ilbo. DongA Ilbo (2006). Retrieved on [[August 9, 2007]]. Events 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
Top 100 US Daily Newspapers (pdf). Burrelles Luce (2007). Retrieved on 2007-08-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation
See also
External links
The Presseum is the only newspaper Museum of South Korea, situated on Sejongno, in Jongno-gu, central of Seoul. Ilmin Museum of Art is a private Art museum of South Korea, located on Sejongno street in Jongno-gu, a central district of Seoul, Below is a list of Newspapers published in South Korea. The Korea Herald ( Seoul, national The Korea Communications services improved dramatically in the 1980s with the assistance of foreign partners and as a result of the development of the electronics industry This is a list of articles on Korea -related people places things and concepts
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