Donald Keene in his Tokyo home in 2002.
Donald Lawrence Keene (born June 6, 1922 in New York City) is a noted Japanologist, scholar, teacher, writer, translator and interpreter of Japanese literature and culture. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The City of New York Japanese Studies (aka Japanology) is the study of Japan. Japanology and Japanese studies are terms generally used in Europe to describe the historical Japanese literature spans a period of almost two millennia Early works were heavily influenced by cultural contact with China and Chinese literature, often written The culture of Japan has evolved greatly over millenia from the country's prehistoric Jomon culture to its contemporary hybrid culture which combines influences from Asia Keene is currently University Professor Emeritus and Shincho Professor Emeritus of Japanese Literature at Columbia University, where he has taught for over fifty years. The meaning of the word professor ( Latin: professor, person who professes to be an expert in some art or science teacher of highest rank) varies Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League.
Keene has published about 25 books in English on Japanese topics, including both studies of Japanese literature and culture and translations of Japanese classical and modern literature, including a four-volume history of Japanese literature. Keene has also published about 30 books in Japanese (some translated from English).
Keene is the president of the Donald Keene Foundation for Japanese Culture.
Education
Keene received a Bachelor's degree from Columbia in 1942. A bachelor's degree is usually an Undergraduate Academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three four or in some cases and He studied Japanese language at the U. is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities S. Navy Japanese Language School in California, and served as an intelligence officer in the Pacific region during World War II. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Upon his discharge from the Navy, he returned to Columbia where he earned a master's degree in 1947.
He studied for a year at Harvard University before transferring to Cambridge where he earned a second masters, after which he stayed at Cambridge as a Lecturer from 1949-1955. The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University) located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the In the interim, he also studied at Kyoto University, and earned a Ph.D. from Columbia in 1951. or is a major national university in Kyoto, Japan. It is the second oldest university in Japan and formerly one of the Imperial Universities of "PhD" redirects here for other uses see PhD (disambiguation. In 1978, Keene earned a second Ph. D (Litt. D), from Cambridge.
Publications
Translations
- The Battles of Coxinga: Chikamatsu's Puppet Play, Its Background and Importance (Taylor's Foreign Pr, 1951)
- The Major Plays of Chikamatsu (Columbia Univ Pr, June 1, 1961; see 'Major Plays of Chikamatsu)
- Essays in Idleness: The Tsurezuregusa of Kenko (Columbia Univ Pr, June 1, 1967)
- Chushingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, a Puppet Play (Columbia Univ Pr, April 1, 1971
- Mishima Yukio, Five Modern No Plays (Tuttle, 1967)
- Mishima Yukio, After the Banquet (Random House Inc, January 1, 1973)
- Basho, The Narrow Road to Oku (Kodansha Amer Inc, April 1, 1997)
- Kawabata Yasunari, The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter (Kodansha Amer Inc, September 1, 1998)
- Abe Kobo, Three Plays (Columbia Univ Pr, February 1, 1997)
- Donald Keene & Oda Makoto, The Breaking Jewel, Keene, Donald (trans) (Columbia Univ Pr, March 1, 2003
- Dazai Osamu, No Longer Human (New Directions, 1958)
- Dazai Osamu, The Setting Sun(Tuttle, 1981)
Editor
- Anthology of Japanese Literature from the Earliest Era to the Mid-Nineteenth Century (Grove Pr, March 1, 1960)
- Anthology of Chinese Literature: From the 14th Century to the Present Day (co-editor with Cyril Birch) (Grove Pr, June 1, 1987)
- Love Songs from the Man'Yoshu (Kodansha Amer Inc, August 1, 2000)
Works in English
- The Battles of Coxinga: Chikamatsu's Puppet Play, Its Background and Importance (Taylor's Foreign Pr, 1951)
- Japanese Literature an Introduction for Western Readers (Grove Pr, June 1, 1955)
- Modern Japanese Literature: An Anthology (Grove Pr, June 1, 1956)
- Major Plays of Chikamatsu (Columbia Univ Pr, January 1, 1961)
- Four Major Plays of Chikamatsu (Columbia Univ Pr, June 1, 1961)
- Japanese Discovery of Europe, 1720-1830 (Stanford Univ Pr, June 1, 1969)
- Twenty Plays of the No Theatre (Columbia Univ Pr, June 1, 1970)
- World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600-1867 (Henry Holt & Co, October 1, 1976) -(Second book in his "A History of Japanese Literature" series)
- Some Japanese Portraits (Kodansha Amer Inc, March 1, 1979)
- Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era (Henry Holt & Co, September 1, 1987)
- Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era; Poetry, Drama, Criticism (Holt Rinehart & Winston, April 1, 1984) -(Fourth book in his "A History of Japanese Literature" series)
- Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature of the Modern Era; Fiction (Holt Rinehart & Winston, April 1, 1984) -(Third book in his "A History of Japanese Literature" series)
- The Pleasures of Japanese Literature (Columbia Univ Pr, October 1, 1988; ISBN 0-231-06736-4)
- Donald Keene with Herbert E. Koxinga ( Pe̍h-oē-jī: Kok-sèng-iâ/Kok-sìⁿ-iâ Lord with the Imperial Surname) is the traditional Western spelling of the popular appellation of Chikamatsu Monzaemon ( Japanese: 近松門左衛門 real name Sugimori Nobumori, 杉森信盛 1653 – 6 January 1725) was a Japanese Kenko or Kenkō (Japanese for "health" may refer to Kenko Co is the fictional account of the revenge by the Forty-seven Ronin of the death of their master Asano Naganori. was the pseudonym of, a Japanese author poet and was the pseudonym of, a Japanese author poet and was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan During his lifetime Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative haikai no renga form today was a Japanese Short story writer and novelist whose spare lyrical subtly-shaded prose won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1968 the first Japanese author ( June 19 1909 – June 13 1948) was a Japanese author who is considered one of the foremost fiction writers of 20th-century Japan ( June 19 1909 – June 13 1948) was a Japanese author who is considered one of the foremost fiction writers of 20th-century Japan The Pleasures of Japanese Literature is a short nonfiction work by Donald Keene, which deals with Japanese aesthetics and literature it is intended to be less Plutschow, Introducing Kyoto (Kodansha Amer Inc, April 1, 1989)
- Travelers of a Hundred Ages: The Japanese As Revealed Through 1, 000 Years of Diaries (Diane Pub Co, June 1, 1989)
- Modern Japanese Novels and the West (Umi Research Pr, July 1, 1989)
- No and Bunraku: Two Forms of Japanese Theatre (Columbia Univ Pr, December 1, 1990)
- Appreciations of Japanese Culture (Kodansha Amer Inc, April 1, 1991
- Donald Keene with Ooka Makoto, The Colors of Poetry: Essays in Classic Japanese Verse (Katydid Books, May 1, 1991
- Travelers of a Hundred Ages (Henry Holt & Co, August 1, 1992)
- Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century (Henry Holt & Co, June 1, 1993) -(First book in his "A History of Japanese Literature" series)
- On Familiar Terms: A Journey Across Cultures (Kodansha Amer Inc, January 1, 1994)
- Modern Japanese Diaries: The Japanese at Home and Abroad As Revealed Through Their Diaries (Henry Holt & Co, March 1, 1995)
- The Blue-Eyed Tarokaja: A Donald Keene Anthology (Columbia Univ Pr, June 1, 1996
- On Familiar Terms: To Japan and Back, a Lifetime Across Cultures (Kodansha Amer Inc, April 1, 1996)
- Donald Keene with Anne Nishimura & Frederic A. Travelers of a Hundred Ages is a nonfiction work on the literary form of Japanese diaries by Donald Keene, who writes in his Introduction that Seeds in the Heart Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century is the first book in Donald Keene 's four book series "A History of Japanese Sharf, Japan at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Woodblock Prints from the Meija Era, 1868-1912 (Museum of Fine Arts Boston, May 1, 2001)
- Sources of Japanese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600 compiled by Donalde Keen, Wm. Theodore De Bary, George Tanabe and Paul Varley (Columbia Univ Pr, May 1, 2001)
- Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912 (Columbia Univ Pr, April 1, 2002)
- Donald Keene with Lee Bruschke-Johnson & Ann Yonemura, Masterful Illusions: Japanese Prints from the Anne Van Biema Collection (Univ of Washington Pr, September 1, 2002)
- Five Modern Japanese Novelists (Columbia Univ Pr, December 1, 2002)
- Yoshimasa and the Silver Pavilion: The Creation of the Soul of Japan (Columbia Univ Pr, November 1, 2003)
- Frog In The Well: Portraits of Japan by Watanabe Kazan 1793-1841 (Asia Perspectives),(Columbia Univ. Press, 2006)
Honorary degrees
Keene has been awarded eight honorary doctorate degrees, from:
Awards and commendations
Keene has also received a number of awards and commendations, including:
- Kikuchi Kan Prize (Kikuchi Kan Shō Society for the Advancement of Japanese Culture), 1962
- Van Ameringen Distinguished Book Award, 1967
Order of the Rising Sun (3rd Class) rosette
- Kokusai Shuppan Bunka Shō Taishō, 1969
- Kokusai Shuppan Bunka Shō, 1971
- The Order of the Rising Sun, Third Class (Japanese Government), 1975
- Yamagata Banto Prize (Yamagata Bantō Shō), 1983
- The Japan Foundation Award (Kokusai Kōryū Kikin Shō), 1983
- Yomiuri Literary Prize (Yomiuri Bungaku Shō), 1985 (Keene was the first non-Japanese to receive this prize, for a book of literary criticism (Travellers of a Hundred Ages) in Japanese)
- Award for Excellence (Graduate Faculties Alumni of Columbia University), 1985
- Nihon Bungaku Taishō, 1985
- Donald Keene Center of Japanese Culture at Columbia University named in Keene's honour, 1986
- Tōkyō-to Bunka Shō, 1987
- NBCC (The National Book Critics Circle) Ivan Sandrof Award for Lifetime Achievement in Publishing, 1990
- The Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize (Fukuoka Ajia Bunka Shō), 1991
- Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) Hōsō Bunka Shō, 1993
- The Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class (Japanese Government), 1993
- Inoue Yasushi Bunka Shō (Inoue Yasushi Kinen Bunka Zaidan), 1995
- The Distinguished Achievement Award (from The Tokyo American Club) #65288;for the lifetime achievements and unique contribution to international relations), 1995
- Award of Honor (from The Japan Society of Northern California), 1996
- Asahi Award, 1997
- Person of Cultural Merit (Bunka Kōrōsha) (Japanese Government), 2002 (Keene is the third non-Japanese person to be designated "an individual of distinguished cultural service" by the Japanese government)
- Mainichi Shuppan Bunka Shō (The Mainichi Newspapers), 2002
- The PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation, 2003
See also
External links
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