| Dodge Dart | |
|---|---|
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| Manufacturer | Dodge |
| Parent company | Chrysler Corporation |
| Production | 1960-1976 |
| Predecessor | Dodge Lancer (For compact version) |
| Successor | Dodge Aspen |
| Class | Passenger car |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Related | Plymouth Valiant Chrysler Valiant |
The Dodge Dart was an automobile built by the Dodge division of the Chrysler Corporation from 1960 to 1976. The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design development manufacture marketing and sale of Motor vehicles In 2007 more than 73 million motor vehicles Dodge is a United States -based brand of Automobiles Sport utility vehicles and Trucks manufactured and marketed by Chrysler LLC Chrysler LLC is an American Automobile manufacturer that has been producing Automobiles since 1925 1955-59 Dodge used the Lancer name from 1955 to 1959 to designate both two and four door pillarless hardtop models in the Coronet, Royal and Custom Royal The Dodge Aspen, produced from 1976 to 1980 was a Compact car from Chrysler Corporation 's Dodge division its Plymouth - branded Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any In Automotive design layout specifies where on the car the Engine and Drive wheels are found The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976 The Chrysler Valiant was a passenger car introduced by Chrysler Australia in 1962 with production ceasing in 1981 Dodge is a United States -based brand of Automobiles Sport utility vehicles and Trucks manufactured and marketed by Chrysler LLC Chrysler LLC is an American Automobile manufacturer that has been producing Automobiles since 1925 The Dart was introduced as a lower-priced, shorter wheelbase, full-size Dodge in 1960 and 1961, became a mid-size car for 1962, and finally was a compact between 1963 and 1976. Dodge also used the "Dart" name for a Ghia-built show car in the 1950s. Carrozzeria Ghia SpA (established 1915 in Turin) is one of the most famous Italian Automobile design and coachbuilding firms established
Contents |
1960
| First generation | |
|---|---|
| Production | 1960-1961 |
| Assembly | Windsor, Ontario, Canada |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 4-door wagon 2-door sedan 2-door hardtop |
| Engine(s) | 225 CID (3. Windsor is the southernmost city in Canada and lies at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A station wagon (or simply wagon) in American, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand usage and an estate car (or just estate A hardtop is a term for a rigid rather than canvas Automobile roof A cubic inch (plural cubic inches) is a non- SI unit of Volume, equal to the volume of a Cube with sides of one Inch. 7 L) Slant-6 318 CID (5. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 2 L) V8 361 CID (5. A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other 9 L) V8 383 CID (6. 3 L) V8 |
| Transmission(s) | 3-speed manual 3-speed Torqueflite automatic |
| Wheelbase | 118. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 0 in (2997 mm) |
| Length | 209. 4 in (5319 mm) |
| Width | 78. 7 in (1999 mm) |
| Height | 54. 8 in (1392 mm) |
The first Dodge Darts, introduced for the 1960 model year, were reduced-size large cars developed to replace the Plymouth as the low-priced car for the Dodge dealer network; Dodge dealers had been selling Plymouths since 1930, but divisional restructuring in 1960 took Plymouth away from the Dodge dealer network. Plymouth (founded 1928 - dissolved 2001 is a Marque of Automobile based in the United States, marketed by the Chrysler Corporation The Dart had a shorter wheelbase than the standard-size Dodge line, and was based on the Plymouth platform. The Dart line was divided into three trim levels: the basic Seneca, the mid-range Pioneer, and the premium Phoenix. The all-new Dart came with an all-new engine as standard equipment: the 225 CID (3. 7 L) Slant-6. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 318 CID (5. 2 L) and 361 CID (5. 9 L) V8s were also available with 2bbl or 4bbl carburetors, and with single or dual exhaust. A carburetor (North American spelling or carburettor ( Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and Fuel for an Internal
The Dart was instantly and highly popular[1]. Sales of the Dart outstripped those of the full-size Dodge Matador and Dodge Polara, but it also created an in-house competitor for Plymouth. The Dodge Matador was a full-sized automobile produced for the 1960 model year by the Dodge division of the Chrysler Corporation The Dodge Polara was an automobile introduced in the United States for the 1960 Model year as Dodge 's top-of-the-line Full-size car; after Even advertising from 1960 and 1961 compared the Dart to the "C" car (Chevrolet), the "F" car (Ford) and the "P" car (Plymouth). Chevrolet (ˌʃɛvroʊˈleɪ - French origin (also known as Chevy) is a Brand of Automobile, produced by General Motors (GM Ford Motor Company is an American Multinational corporation and the world's fourth largest automaker based on Worldwide vehicle sales, following Darts equipped with the 225 slant-6 were extremely popular as taxicabs. A taxicab, also taxi or cab, is a type of Public transport for a single passenger or small group of passengers typically for a non-shared ride
As Dart sales climbed, Plymouth's sales dropped and Chrysler's corporate heads did nothing to stop the infighting between the divisions. Dart sales were so strong in 1960 that Dodge had to cut back its medium-priced model lineup. The full-size, mid-priced Matador was discontinued after the 1960 model year as buyers flocked to the better-appointed and less expensive Dart Pioneer. The premium Polara was left alone to wage battle in the medium-price segment.
1961
For 1961, the Dart remained the smallest full-size Dodge. It retained 1960's 118 in (2997 mm) wheelbase, and was restyled to emulate the larger Polara. The Dodge Polara was an automobile introduced in the United States for the 1960 Model year as Dodge 's top-of-the-line Full-size car; after The same three trim levels were available as in 1960: the premium Phoenix, mid-range Pioneer, and base Seneca.
Engine choices included the 225 CID (3. 7 L) Slant-6, and the 318 CID (5. 2 L) and 361 CID (5. 9 L) V8s were also available in various configurations. Phoenix convertibles were all equipped with V8 engines. Beginning in mid-year, some Darts ordered with the 225 CID engine were equipped with the die-cast aluminum block. Darts in all series were equipped as standard with three-speed, column-shifted manual transmissions. A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift or just 'stick' 'straight drive' or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in Chrysler's pushbutton-shifted TorqueFlite automatic was available at extra cost. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late An automatic transmission (commonly "AT" or "Auto" is an Automobile Gearbox that can change Gear ratios automatically as the vehicle The alternator, introduced as standard equipment in 1960 on the Valiant, was installed rather than the previous DC generator on all 1961 Chrysler products, including the Dart. alternator is an electromechanical device that converts mechanical energy to Alternating current electrical energy The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976
But Virgil Exner's 1961 styling with its reverse fins, rear fender scalloping and concave grille was highly unpopular with consumers. Virgil Max "Ex" Exner Sr was an Automobile Designer for numerous American companies notably Chrysler and Studebaker There was also an adverse reaction to the low positioning and small size of the Dart's tail lights positioned just above the corners of the bumper; drivers in other cars complained that they couldn't see them. The wraparound taillights were designed to provide side visibility at night, but the majority of the light was projected sideward, not rearward. By mid-year, Dodge was forced to make auxiliary taillights available at extra cost through its dealer network. However, these large round lights were mounted near the inboard side of the reverse fins, and aggravated the already awkward styling.
As a result, Dodge saw Dart sales drop by 53% to 142,000 units. And that was just the beginning of the bad news for Dodge in 1961. Of the total number of Darts sold, almost half—66,100—were sold in the Dart's least expensive model, the Seneca. Combined sales of the Dart and the Polara were lower than Plymouth's sales for 1961. Dodge ranked ninth in sales in the American market in 1961, down from sixth place in 1960. Sales of the compact Dodge Lancer were 74,773 units compared to its Plymouth twin, the Valiant, which sold 143,078 units for the same year. 1955-59 Dodge used the Lancer name from 1955 to 1959 to designate both two and four door pillarless hardtop models in the Coronet, Royal and Custom Royal The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976
The Lancer aside, production of the 1961 model year saw Dodge's total production drop below that of the slow selling 1959 model year and dangerously close to the disastrous Eisenhower recession year of 1958. Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14 1890 – March 28 1969 was President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a five-star general
1962
| Second generation | |
|---|---|
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| Production | 1962 |
| Assembly | Newark, Delaware |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 4-door hardtop 4-door wagon 2-door sedan 2-door hardtop 2-door convertible |
| Engine(s) | 225 CID (3. Newark is a City in New Castle County, Delaware, USA, 12 miles (19 km west-southwest of Wilmington. Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A hardtop is a term for a rigid rather than canvas Automobile roof A station wagon (or simply wagon) in American, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand usage and an estate car (or just estate A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle 7 L) Slant-6 318 CID (5. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 2 L) V8 361 CID (5. A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other 9 L) V8 |
| Transmission(s) | 3-speed manual 3-speed Torqueflite automatic |
| Related | Plymouth Savoy Plymouth Belvedere Plymouth Fury DeSoto Diplomat |
For 1962, the Dart was downsized as part of Chrysler's hastily planned effort to compete with what company leaders thought would be downsized large cars from Chevrolet, but turned out to be the compact-sized Chevy II Nova, which was introduced as a basic front-engined compact to better compete with the Ford Falcon, Rambler American and Plymouth Valiant than the rear-engined Corvair could. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late The Plymouth Savoy was an Automobile produced by the Plymouth division of the Chrysler Corporation of Highland Park Michigan. The Plymouth Belvedere was an American Automobile produced by Plymouth from 1951 through 1970 The Plymouth Fury was an automobile made by the Plymouth division of the Chrysler Corporation from 1956 to 1978 The DeSoto Diplomat was a product of the Chrysler Corporation for sale in export markets outside of the United States. The Chevrolet Nova or Chevy II was an American Compact car introduced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors in 1962 The Ford Falcon was an Automobile produced by Ford Motor Company from 1960 through 1970 The Rambler American was an automobile manufactured by the American Motors Corporation (AMC between 1958 and 1969 The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976 The Chevrolet Corvair was an Automobile produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors from 1959 to 1969 for the 1960&ndash1969 Model Chevrolet continued to field the Impala as a genuinely full-size car, and the Dart was perceived more as an intermediate like Ford's newly-introduced Fairlane than as a true full-size car. The Chevrolet Impala was through 1996 a Full-sized Automobile built by General Motors for their Chevrolet division The Polara shared the body change with the Dart, but was offered in higher trim. Dodge dealers voiced their displeasure at being unable to offer consumers a true "full-size" car. To placate its dealer network, Chrysler hastily created the Dodge Custom 880 by mating its 1961 Dodge Polara front clip to its 1962 Chrysler Newport's de-finned body. The Dodge Custom 880 was an automobile sold under the Chrysler Corporation 's Dodge brand from 1962 through the end of the 1965 model year The Newport was a name used by the Chrysler division of the Chrysler Corporation used as both a hardtop body designation and also for its entry level model between 1961 Debuting in January 1962, the Custom 880 helped to remind customers that Dodge indeed offered a full-size car.
Styling aside, the new Dart was on an all-new lightweight unibody platform, featuring Chrysler's well-received torsion-bar front suspension and asymmetric leaf springs. Monocoque, from the French for single ( mono) and shell ( coque) is a construction technique that supports structural load by using an object's external The Chrysler B platform was the basis for Rear-wheel drive Chrysler cars from 1962 through 1979 The rigidity gained through the nearly-pure unibody platform combined with the suspension's low unsprung weight and near-ideal geometry provided sound handling, braking, and acceleration; the latter especially with the mid-year 415 hp (309 kW) "Ramcharger" 413 CID (6. 8 L) V8 which was aimed primarily at sanctioned drag racing, where it quickly broke performance records. Chrysler continued to use this platform, with minor variations continued through 1981 and in several models, the final variation being tagged R-body.
The Seneca, Pioneer and Phoenix trim levels were dropped in 1962. Dart trim levels became Dart, Dart 330, Dart 440, and Dodge Polara 500, the latter being offered in 2-door hardtop and convertible styles only with a 4-door hardtop added in December. The Polara 500 was not built or sold in Canada, and the Dart series were the same as in the U. S.
1963–1966
| Third generation | |
|---|---|
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| Production | 1963-1966 |
| Assembly | Belvidere, Illinois Detroit, Michigan Hamtramck, Michigan Los Angeles, California St. Louis, Missouri |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 4-door wagon 2-door hardtop coupe 2-door convertible |
| Platform | A-body |
| Engine(s) | 170 CID (2. Belvidere is a city in Boone County, Illinois, United States. Hamtramck (hæmˈtɹæmɪk is a city in Wayne County of the U Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A station wagon (or simply wagon) in American, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand usage and an estate car (or just estate A hardtop is a term for a rigid rather than canvas Automobile roof A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of Chrysler 's A platform was the basis for smaller Rear wheel drive cars in the 1960s 8 L) Slant-6 225 CID (3. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 7 L) Slant-6 273 CID (4. 5 L) V8 |
| Transmission(s) | 4-speed manual 3-speed manual 3-speed Torqueflite automatic |
| Wheelbase | 111. A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 0 in (2819 mm) Wagon: 106. 0 in (2692 mm) |
| Length | 196. 0 in (4978 mm) Wagon: 190. 0 in (4826 mm) |
| Width | 70. 8 in (1798 mm) |
| Height | 55. 9 in (1420 mm) |
| Related | Plymouth Valiant Plymouth Barracuda Chrysler Valiant |
For 1963, Dodge dropped the Lancer nameplate and applied the Dart name to Dodge's newly-designed "senior compact", a marketing term referring to the wheelbase having grown to 111 in (2819 mm) from the Lancer's 106. The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976 The Plymouth Barracuda is a car that was manufactured by the Plymouth division of the Chrysler Corporation from 1964 through 1974 The Chrysler Valiant was a passenger car introduced by Chrysler Australia in 1962 with production ceasing in 1981 5 in. This 111-inch (2,800 mm) wheelbase would underpin all Darts from 1963 to 1976. The only exception was the 1963-1966 Dart station wagon, which used the Valiant's shorter 106 in (2692 mm) wheelbase. The Dart was available as a 2 or 4-door sedan, a 2-door hardtop coupe, a station wagon, and a convertible. Three trim levels were offered: the low-spec 170, the high-spec 270, and the premium GT, which was available only as a 2-door hardtop or convertible. The Dart was an instant market success, with 1963 sales up sharply compared to those of the 1962 Lancer, and the Dart remained extremely popular through the end of the Dart's production run in 1976.
Initial engine offerings were two sizes of the slant-6 — a 170 CID (2. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 8 L), 101 hp (75 kW) version was fitted as standard equipment, and a 225 CID (3. 7 L), 145 hp (108 kW) version was available for less than $50 extra. The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of Volume. The aluminum engine block for the 225 was discontinued early in the 1963 model year. After the start of the 1964 model year, an all-new, compact, lightweight 273 CID (4. 5 L) LA V8 producing 180 hp (134 kW) with a 2-barrel carburetor was introduced as the top engine option. The LA engine ( Light A engine was an evolution of the Small-block Plymouth polyspheric-head A engine A carburetor (North American spelling or carburettor ( Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and Fuel for an Internal 1964 was the last year for pushbutton control of the optional Torqueflite automatic transmission, so 1963 and 1964 models were the only compact Darts so equipped. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late
In 1965, a new Charger 273 version of the 273 engine was released with a 4-barrel carburetor, 10. 5:1 compression, a more aggressive camshaft with solid tappets, and other upgrades which increased output to 235 hp (175 kW). At the same time, the Dodge Dart Charger was offered. The Dart Chargers were yellow Dart GT hardtops with black interiors, Charger 273 engine, premium mechanical and trim specifications, and special "Charger" badging. They were the first Dodge models to bear the "Charger" name. The following year the larger B-body Dodge Charger was introduced, and the "Charger" name was thenceforth associated with Dart models only in the "Charger 225" marketing name for the optional larger 6-cylinder engine. The Chrysler B platform was the basis for Rear-wheel drive Chrysler cars from 1962 through 1979 The Dodge Charger is an American Automobile manufactured by Chrysler, under the Dodge brand name
Other new options for 1965 included upgraded suspension components and larger 14-inch (360 mm) wheels and tires. Factory-installed air conditioning became available after the start of the 1965 model year, as well as disc brakes, which required the 14-inch (360 mm) wheels to clear the calipers. The disc brake or disk brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a Wheel.
Dodge offered an ultra high performance version of the Dart GT in 1966. Known as the D Dart for its intended competitive use in NHRA's D/Stock class, the 273 was tweaked to produce 275 horsepower (205 kW). Most of the power came from a larger carburetor and a more radical camshaft. The bulletin sent to the dealers from Chrysler also mentions an 8. 75-inch (222 mm) ring gear axle sporting a 4. 89:1 gear ratio being installed on the car. This car did not carry Chrysler's 5 year/50,000 mile warranty
1967–1969
| Fourth generation | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Production | 1967-1969 |
| Assembly | Belvidere, Illinois Detroit, Michigan Hamtramck, Michigan Los Angeles, California St. Louis, Missouri |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 2-door sedan 2-door hardtop 2-door convertible |
| Platform | A-body |
| Engine(s) | 170 CID (2. Belvidere is a city in Boone County, Illinois, United States. Hamtramck (hæmˈtɹæmɪk is a city in Wayne County of the U Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A hardtop is a term for a rigid rather than canvas Automobile roof A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of Chrysler 's A platform was the basis for smaller Rear wheel drive cars in the 1960s 8 L) Slant-6 225 CID (3. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 7 L) Slant-6 273 CID (4. 5 L) V8 318 CID (5. A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other 2 L) V8 340 CID (5. 6 L) V8 383 CID (6. 3 L) V8 440 CID (7. 2 L) V8 |
| Transmission(s) | 4-speed manual 3-speed manual 3-speed Torqueflite automatic |
| Wheelbase | 111. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 0 in (2819 mm) |
| Related | Plymouth Valiant Plymouth Barracuda Chrysler Valiant |
The Dart and its sister model, the Plymouth Valiant, were significantly redesigned for the 1967 model year. The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976 The Plymouth Barracuda is a car that was manufactured by the Plymouth division of the Chrysler Corporation from 1964 through 1974 The Chrysler Valiant was a passenger car introduced by Chrysler Australia in 1962 with production ceasing in 1981 In addition to new styling, the cars received revised steering systems, wider front track (and wider spaced rails) and redesigned K-members capable of accepting physically larger engines. The Dart would keep this basic form, with a few facelifts consisting of revised front and rear end styling and interior trim, until the end of A-body production in 1976 (U. S. /Canada/Mexico) and 1981 (South America). Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page
The restyled Dart for 1967 featured a rear window (backlight) with compound inverse curves. This created a unique appearance at the rear of the greenhouse, but tended to collect snow and created thick C-pillars that looked formal but created blindspots for drivers. Curved side glass was used for the first time on a Chrysler compact. Up front, there was a new dual-plane front end contour: the center section of the grille, bumper and leading edge of the hood were recessed from the front plane of the car. The single headlamps were placed forward of the recessed center section, defining the front plane. (There are reports Chrysler stylists were forced to use round headlamps after having originally created the front end arrangement anticipating timely U. S. government approval of rectangular headlights, which did not occur. DOT records do not support this notion, but additional research is in progress on the matter. The United States Department of Transportation ( DOT) is a federal Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with Transportation ) Park/turn lamps were set into the grille, in the corners formed by the transition area between the recessed and forward sections. This same front end treatment, with minor cosmetic changes to the grille and the park/turn lamps relocated to the front bumper, was also used by Chrysler Australia for their 1967 VE-model Valiant.
With the new design, changes were made to the Dart line-up, beginning with the elimination of its station wagons and the base model's "170" designation. The only body styles were the 2 and 4 door sedans, the hardtop, and the convertible. The base 170 model was now badged simply as Dart. The 270 and GT versions carried on unchanged for the most part. In late 1967, the GTS model debuted but was built in limited quantities due to its lateness in the model year; the 1968 GTS would be, arguably, improved by fitting the new high-outout 340 CID (5. 6 L) V8 engine as standard equipment. The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of Volume.
The 2-door sedan was dropped at the end of 1968 and replaced with the Swinger 2-door hardtop for 1969. Also added was the Swinger 340.
Engines
The 170 CID Slant-6 engine remained standard equipment, though its power rating rose from 101 bhp (75 kW) to 115 bhp (86 kW) for 1967, owing to the installation of the 225 engine's larger carburetor and the revised camshaft the bigger engine had received in 1965. For North American domestic-market vehicles, the base 170 engine was replaced for 1970 with a stronger new 198 CID (3. 2 L) version of the slant-6. This new base engine was also less costly to make, for unlike the previous 170 engine, the 198 used the same block as the 225. The smaller displacement was achieved with a new crankshaft (3. 64" stroke vs. the 4. 125" stroke of the 225 crank) and connecting rods (7. 006" long vs. the 6. 670" rods in the 225). Nevertheless, the 225 CID Slant-6 remained a very popular and inexpensive upgrade option. The 2bbl 273 CID (4. 5 L) small-block V8 was replaced on the option list in 1968 by a 318 CID (5. 2 L) 2bbl engine. The 318 was rated at 230 bhp (170 kW) versus the 2-barrel carbureted 273's 180 bhp (130 kW). at the same time the 4-barrel carbureted 273 235 bhp was replaced on the options list by the 275 bhp 4-barrel carbureted 340 CID available only in the hottest Dart, the performance-oriented GTS model. The Dart GTS came standard with the 340 CID (5. 6 L) V8. A 300 horsepower 383 CID (6. 3 L) big-block was optional. The light weight and high power ratio of the 340-equipped cars, together with the excellent handling for which the Dart had become renowned, made them a favorite of drag racers. The big-block Darts were difficult to steer and stop, due to the very heavy engines and unavailability of power brakes or steering—the large engine left no room for a brake booster or power steering equipment. So the functional use of the relatively rare big block equipped cars was effectively limited to straight-line drag races. Furthermore, the large engines scarcely left space for even the small, restrictive exhaust manifolds fitted to the big-block Darts. Road tests of the day generally recommended the 340 over the 383 or the 1969-only 440 CID (7. 2 L) engines.
Changes during the styling cycle
In 1968, Dodge released one of the most feared drag cars ever: the 1968 Hurst Hemi Dart. Dodge would ship Dart body shells to Hurst and they would install a ram-inducted 426 CID (7. 0 L) Hemi V8 under the hood. Using fiberglass fenders and hood, belt straps for window cranks, and A100 seats for decreased weight, this car and its sister car, the Hurst Hemi Barracuda, would dominate Super Stock for decades to come; in fact, it still does today. A100 (or Forward Control) line was a family of Compact vans and Trucks produced by Chrysler and sold under the Dodge and Fargo Grand Spaulding Dodge, a noted Dodge dealer in Chicago owned by legendary builder Norman "Mr. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Norm" Kraus, put the 440 CID Magnum engine under the hoods of selected Dart GTSs and renamed them GSS for "Grand Spaulding Special. " Efforts like this led Grand Spaulding Dodge to become a noted provider of Dodges specially modified for extremely high performance, much as Yenko and Royal did for Chevrolet and Pontiac, respectively. Yenko Chevrolet, located in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, was one of largest custom Muscle car shops of the late 1960s and early 1970s Chevrolet (ˌʃɛvroʊˈleɪ - French origin (also known as Chevy) is a Brand of Automobile, produced by General Motors (GM Pontiac is a Brand of Automobiles produced by General Motors that has been sold in the United States, Canada and Mexico
Other changes for 1968 were more subtle. The park/turn lights in the grille were moved slightly inboard and made round. Sidemarker lights were added to the front fenders and rear quarter panels, to comply with newly introduced Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108 (FMVSS 108 regulates all automotive lighting signalling and reflective devices in the United States. Other changes to comply with new federal safety laws included collapsible steering columns, additional padding on the dashboard and sunvisors, a brake system fault warning light, shoulder harnesses (separate, this year and until 1973, from the lap belts) and nonglare matte finish on the windshield wiper arms. Chrysler's "Clean Air Package" emission control system became standard equipment on cars sold in all 50 states. The steering linkage was revised again, as were the windshield and backlight gaskets and trim-lock strips, leaving the 1967 pieces in these departments as one-year-only items. The standard rear axle ratio was dropped from 2. 93 to 2. 76 with all standard-performance engines and automatic transmission. Part-throttle downshift functionality was added as a refinement to the TorqueFlite automatic transmission in 6-cylinder cars, to retain acceptable city performance with the taller rear axle ratio.
For 1969, the Dart received trim updates including another minor revision of the grille, and a return to rectangular park/turn lights. The 1968 round sidemarker lights were replaced with rectangular reflectors. Head restraints were optional equipment until January 1, 1969, when their installation became mandatory under federal law. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The 6-cylinder models received a carburetor anti-ice system borrowed from Canadian-market Chrysler 6-cylinder engines, and the drum brake automatic adjustors were revised for more consistent operation. Also, the two-door pillared sedan was deleted from the lineup. At the top of the Dart performance range for 1969, there was limited availability of the 440 CID V8 in the Dart GTS model and a very few 426 Hemi models in the "Hurst" edition Dart. The RB engine is a Big-block V8 engine from Chrysler. It first appeared in 1959 and was a raised-deck (taller version of the Chrysler B engine A Chrysler Hemi engine, known by the trademark Hemi, is an Internal combustion engine built by Chrysler that utilizes a hemispherical
SCCA & Super Stock competition
In 1967, the Dart entered the Sports Car Club of America's (SCCA) new Sedan Class racing series. The Sports Car Club of America ( SCCA) is a club and sanctioning body supporting Road racing, rally, and Autocross in the United States For racing in this series, the compact cars, which included Ford Falcons and Plymouth Barracudas as well as foreign makes, were prepared like stock cars on the NASCAR Grand National circuit. The NASCAR Camping World West Grand National Series (formerly the NASCAR Winston West Series the NASCAR Grand National Division Autozone West Series and "Baby Grands" was the nickname coined for these cars. Darts were powered by the four-barrel 273 V-8 and were equipped with roll cages and fifteen-inch (381 mm) wheels with fat tires. Roll bar redirects here For the suspension component called a roll bar see Sway bar. Bob Tullius, widely known for his Quaker State Motor Oil Group "44"-marked cars, was one of the first to drive the Dodge Dart in the sedan class, and with notable success. [2]
Although racers like Dick Landy and Don Garlits had modified Darts in the mid-60s to run in the NHRA Funny Car class using the 426 Hemi, Super Stock class racing of the Dart was almost non-existent due to the small V-8s available. "NHRA" redirects here For other uses see NHRA (disambiguation. A Chrysler Hemi engine, known by the trademark Hemi, is an Internal combustion engine built by Chrysler that utilizes a hemispherical Dodge contracted Hurst Performance to build a limited number of 440 CID V8-wedge and 426 Hemi-powered Darts to compete in the SS/B class. The RB engine is a Big-block V8 engine from Chrysler. It first appeared in 1959 and was a raised-deck (taller version of the Chrysler B engine These cars would successfully cover the quarter mile with elapsed times in the ten second range. According to Chrysler staff engineer Larry Shepard, the majority of these Darts were Hemi powered, though fifty 440-powered Darts were also built in 1968, and over 600 of them were built in 1969. [3]
1970–1976
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| Also called | Dodge Demon |
| Production | 1970-1976 |
| Assembly | Belvidere, Illinois Detroit, Michigan Hamtramck, Michigan Los Angeles, California St. Louis, Missouri Newark, Delaware Windsor, Ontario, Canada |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 2-door hardtop 2-door coupé 2-door convertible |
| Platform | A-body |
| Engine(s) | 198 CID (3. Belvidere is a city in Boone County, Illinois, United States. Hamtramck (hæmˈtɹæmɪk is a city in Wayne County of the U Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Newark is a City in New Castle County, Delaware, USA, 12 miles (19 km west-southwest of Wilmington. Windsor is the southernmost city in Canada and lies at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A hardtop is a term for a rigid rather than canvas Automobile roof A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of Chrysler 's A platform was the basis for smaller Rear wheel drive cars in the 1960s 2 L) Slant-6 225 CID (3. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi 7 L) Slant-6 318 CID (5. 2 L) V8 340 CID (5. A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other 6 L) V8 360 CID (5. 9 L) V8 |
| Transmission(s) | 4-speed manual 3-speed manual 3-speed Torqueflite automatic |
| Wheelbase | 110. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 0 in (2794 mm) Demon: 108. 0 in (2743 mm) |
| Length | 196. 2 in (4983 mm) Demon: 192. 5 in (4890 mm) |
| Width | 69. 6 in (1768 mm) Demon: 71. 6 in (1819 mm) |
| Height | 54. 0 in (1372 mm) |
| Related | Plymouth Valiant Chrysler Valiant |
The Dart was refreshed for 1970 with front and rear changes designed to bring the car closer to the design themes found in Dodge’s full-size vehicles through grille and contour changes. The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976 The Chrysler Valiant was a passenger car introduced by Chrysler Australia in 1962 with production ceasing in 1981 In the rear, the Dart’s new rectangular tail lights were set into a wedge-shaped rear bumper design continuing the angled trailing edge of the new deck lid and quarter panels. The revised rear styling cut trunk space almost in half compared to the 1969 model. 14-inch wheels became standard equipment, and the 170 CID Slant-6 was replaced by a larger 198 CID version for improved base-model performance and greater manufacturing economy (since the 198 shared a block with the 225, while the 170 had used its own block). Changes to the fuel system improved driveability, economy and emission control. Part-throttle downshift was added to the 8-cylinder automatic transmissions. In compliance with FMVSS 108, sidemarker lights and reflectors were installed at all four corners.
The Swinger name, introduced in 1969, was applied in 1970 to all the Dart two-door hardtops except in the high-line Custom series. A number of other changes were made to the Dart line for 1970 in order to avoid internal competition with Dodge's new ponycar, the Challenger. Dodge Challenger is the name of three different Automobile models marketed by the Dodge division of Chrysler LLC since 1970 The convertible was discontinued along with the optional 383 cubic-inch V8, leaving the small-block 275-horsepower 340 four-barrel V8 as the top Dart engine. The sole performance model in the Dart line for 1970 was the Swinger 340 two-door hardtop.
In 1971, the dual taillamps of the 1970 Dart were given over to the badge-engineered Plymouth Valiant Scamp, while the 1971 Dart received new quad taillamps that would be used through the 1973 model year. For a list of vehicles that have been badge engineered see List of badge engineered vehicles. The Plymouth Valiant is an Automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976 Dodge gained a version of Plymouth's popular Valiant-based fastback Duster. }The first Plymouth Duster was a semi-fastback version of the Plymouth Valiant automobile produced in the US from 1970 to 1976 Dodge management considered naming it the Beaver,[4] but it was instead marketed as the Dart Demon. As was the case with previous Dodge rebadges of Plymouth Valiants, such as the 1961-1962 Dodge Lancer, sales of the Demon lagged behind those of the Duster. 1955-59 Dodge used the Lancer name from 1955 to 1959 to designate both two and four door pillarless hardtop models in the Coronet, Royal and Custom Royal With optional hood scoops and blackout hood treatment, the car was advertised that it meant trouble. The Demon's mismatched 'Dart' front fender wheel lips and 'Duster' rear wheel fender lips illustrate how quickly this new model was created. The Demon's tail lights had been intended for the 1971 Plymouth Duster 340, but were given to Dodge to differentiate its "new" car from the similar Plymouth. The Custom 2-door hardtop became the Swinger, and the standard (lowline) Swinger became the Swinger Special.
The Swinger 340, Dart's performance model, was replaced by the Demon 340 for 1971. Chrysler Canada, though, did build a small number of 1971 Swinger 340 hardtops based on the Swinger Special for two dealers in Western Canada. From 1971 on, Chrysler abandoned their longstanding corporate practice of installing left-hand threaded wheel studs on the left side of the vehicle; all wheel studs on the Dart thenceforth used conventional right-hand threads.
Physical changes to the 1972 Demon included a new grille shared with the entire Dart line, new surface-mounted sidemarker lights rather than the previous flush-mount units, a new instrument cluster featuring a large rectangular speedometer and several small round gauges, and new fender-mounted metal Demon badges that no longer contained the small devil character from the decals used in 1971. The Demon decal on the rear of the car was removed and replaced with DODGE and DART emblems on the lower right edge of the deck lid. Some Demons with the side and rear panel tape stripes retained the tape "lil devil" character[5][6]. A new optional single hood scoop replaced 1971's dual scoops, and was coupled with a stylish hood paint blackout that had been standard on the 1971 high-trim/high-value Demon Sizzler model. Cars equipped with the optional rallye wheels now came with newly restyled center caps finished in a light argent (silver) paint.
For 1973, the Demon fastback was renamed Dart Sport, in response to Christian groups' complaints about the "Demon" name and devil-with-pitchfork logo. Evangelicalism is a theological movement tradition and system of beliefs most closely associated with Protestant Christianity, which identifies with the Gospel The high-performance models thus became Dart Sport 340 in 1973, and Dart Sport 360 for 1974 when the 360 CID (5. 9 L) V8 replaced the 340 CID (5. 6 L) V8. Chrysler revived the "Demon" name for a 2007 concept car. The Dodge Demon is a Concept car made by DaimlerChrysler. The Demon was first shown at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show, and is being considered for production
1973 models gained more massive front bumpers to comply with new federal regulations, as well as side-impact guard beams in the doors and new emission control devices. New single-piston disc brakes replaced the more complex 4-piston units offered from 1965 to 1972, though Chrysler did not address the premature rear-wheel lockup that continued to plague disc brake equipped Darts. Chrysler's robust new electronic ignition system was standard equipment with all engines, and starter motors were revised for faster engine cranking. The K-frame was modified to accommodate a new spool-type engine mount that limited engine roll to 3 degrees. The upper ball joints were upgraded to the larger B-body units. Along with these chassis changes, the wheel bolt pattern on Darts with disc brakes was enlarged from 4 inches (100 mm) to the 4. 5-inch (110 mm) pattern common to the larger B- and C-body Chrysler-built passenger cars. Chrysler 's C platform was the basis for Rear wheel drive Full-size cars from 1965 to 1978
New for 1973 was the Convertriple option, which included a fold-down rear seat and a manually-operated sunroof. It was advertised as "Three Cars In One" including an economy compact, a convertible alternative with the sunroof and a roomy station wagon-alternative thanks to the fold down rear seat. The fastback roofline and fold down rear seat were similar in concept to the 1964-69 Plymouth Barracuda and the 1966-67 Dodge Charger. The Plymouth Barracuda is a car that was manufactured by the Plymouth division of the Chrysler Corporation from 1964 through 1974 The Dodge Charger is an American Automobile manufactured by Chrysler, under the Dodge brand name The Convertriple was the basis for the Hang Ten, a car directed toward surfers in an attempt by Dodge stylists to better determine consumer preferences in a declining performance market. [7] The car took its name from the surfing expression for balancing at the end of a surfboard with ten toes over the nose of the board while riding the wave. The fold down security panel permitted loading of the surfboard through the trunk. With no need to transport the surfboard on top, this permitted a sunroof. These two features were all ready available on the Dart Sport, but the Hang Ten went further with the surfing theme. Swimsuit material in various colored stripes was set into the seats and door panels. Bright orange carpet covered the back of the fold-down rear seat. The orange was picked up on the dash and on the center console. The swimsuit material pattern was repeated as exterior side stripes starting at the quarter panels with a wave-riding surfer graphic. A surfboard design ran down the center of the hood. Between the taillights, the stripe pattern fattened into surfboard-shaped letters that spelled out "Hang Ten. "
In 1974, the US federal 5-mph bumper impact standards were expanded to cover rear bumpers as well as front ones, and as a result the Dart's rear bumper grew much more massive. Taillights larger than the previous year's items were set above the rear bumper, rather than within it. Shoulder and lap belts were finally combined in a retractable, inertia-sensitive, single-buckle design Chrysler called "Unibelt", replacing the difficult-to-use separate lap and shoulder belts that had been installed through 1973.
The Dart and its Plymouth Valiant/Duster clone led the American compact car market during the early 1970s. Their already-strong popularity was bolstered by the Arab oil embargo of 1973, which caused gasoline shortages with long lines at stations and dramatic price increases at the pump. The 1973 oil crisis began on October 17 1973 when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC consisting of the Arab members of To capitalize on an emerging trend toward luxurious compact cars, Dodge introduced the Dart SE (Special Edition) in mid-1974 as a four-door sedan and two-door hardtop. The SE included velour high back bucket seats with folding armrest, carpeted door panels, woodgrain instrument panel and deluxe wheel covers along with a TorqueFlite automatic transmission as standard equipment.
Aside from a new grille, the 1975 models were virtually identical to the 1974s, except that California and certain high-altitude models were equipped with catalytic converters and so required unleaded gasoline. A catalytic converter (colloquially "cat" or "catcon" is a device used to reduce the toxicity of emissions from an Internal combustion engine. A 4-speed manual transmission was offered with the 6-cylinder engine for the first time in the North American market since 1965, and with a new overdrive 4th gear ratio. The Slant-6, known within Chrysler as the G-engine, is one of Chrysler 's two best known Automobile Engines along with the Hemi
In 1976, the Dart was made available with a police package, with production code A38. The A38 Dart had the highest-specification components and systems throughout, including a heavy-duty suspension with a rear sway bar and firmer shocks, larger brakes with semi-metallic front disc pads, maximum engine cooling, and high-capacity alternator and battery. The engine was Chrysler's 360 CID (5. 9 L) V8, with an A727 TorqueFlite transmission. TorqueFlite (also spelled Torqueflite was the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation 's three-speed Automatic transmission, which was introduced late Police-specific equipment such as a calibrated speedometer and high-intensity dome light were standard equipment, and an A-pillar spotlight and push bars were optional. Production totals were low,with most A38 Darts going to the Los Angeles and Ventura Police Departments in Southern California. Incorporated in 1866 the city of San Buenaventura (usually referred to as Ventura) is the County seat of Ventura Southern California, or So Cal, is defined as the southern portion of the U For the most part, police agencies preferred the larger Dodge Coronet or Dodge Monaco. The Coronet was a Full-size car from Dodge in the 1950s initially the division's highest trim line but starting in 1955 the lowest trim line The Dodge Monaco was a full-size Automobile built and sold by the Dodge division of the Chrysler Corporation between 1965 to 1978 and
The Dart Sport got several special variants for 1976. In a tie-in with the American bicentennial celebration, a Spirit of '76 edition was released featuring white paint with prominent red and blue bodyside striping meant to evoke the image of the American flag. And with fuel economy becoming more of a concern, a special Dart Lite was released. This was a Dart Sport made as light as possible with an aluminum hood, trunk bracing and bumper brackets, an aluminum intake manifold on the 225 CID Slant-6 engine for the first time since 1960, specially-calibrated carburetor and distributor, economy rear axle ratio, and TorqueFlite automatic or A833 4-speed manual overdrive transmission. A carburetor (North American spelling or carburettor ( Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and Fuel for an Internal When equipped with the manual transmission, the Dart Lite was rated by the EPA at 36 highway mpg.
For the Dart's final year of 1976, front disc brakes became standard equipment and a new foot-operated parking brake replaced the under-dash T-handle unit that had been used since the Dart's 1963 introduction as a compact car.
Over its 13-year production run, the Dart earned a reputation as a sturdy, dependable car. Ultimately, the Dart was replaced by the Dodge Aspen beginning in late spring of 1976—a replacement Chrysler President Lee Iacocca would later lament due to the Aspen's many early quality problems. The Dodge Aspen, produced from 1976 to 1980 was a Compact car from Chrysler Corporation 's Dodge division its Plymouth - branded Lido Anthony "Lee" Iacocca (born October 15, 1924) is an American businessman most commonly known for his revival of the
Special models
- Dart Charger (1965)
- D-Dart (1966)
- Dart GTS 440 and GTS Hurst Hemi (1969)
- Dart Sport Hang Ten (1975)
- Dart A38 Police Special (1976)
- Dart Sport Spirit of '76 (1976)
- Dart Lite (1976)
See also
References
- ^ Joseph David Newhouse's Dodge Dart compendium
- ^ Young, Tony (1984). Barreiros was a Spanish Manufacturer of Engines, Trucks, Buses, Tractors and Automobiles Mighty Mopars 1960-1974. Motorbooks International, p. 50. ISBN 978-0879381240.
- ^ Young, p. 51-52
- ^ Young, p. 150
- ^ Statham, Steve (2000). Dodge Dart and Plymouth Duster. Motorbooks, p. 72. ISBN 978-0760307601.
- ^ Year One 1966-74 Dodge/Plymouth A/C catalog 2007 p. 170
- ^ Young, p. 156
Further reading
- Gunnell, John, Editor (1987). The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975. Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-096-3.
- McPherson, Thomas A. (1975). The Dodge Story. Crestline Publishing. ISBN 0-912612-07-X.
External links
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