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The Nalayira Divya Prabandha (or Nalayira(4000) Divya Prabhandham) is a collection of 4,000 verses (Naalayira in Tamil means 'four thousand') composed before 8th century AD,[1] by the 12 Alvars, and was compiled in its present form by Nathamuni during the 9th – 10th centuries. Literature regarded as central to the Hindu literary tradition was predominantly composed in Sanskrit, Indeed much of the morphology and linguistic "Veda" redirects here For other uses see Veda (disambiguation. The Rigveda ( Sanskrit sa ऋग्वेद ṛgveda, a compound of ṛc "praise verse" and veda "knowledge" The Yajurveda ( Sanskrit यजुर्वेदः, a Tatpurusha compound of yajus "sacrificial formula' + veda The Samaveda ( Sanskrit: सामवेद sāmaveda, from sāman "melody" + veda "knowledge") is third (in the usual The Atharvaveda ( Sanskrit: अथर्ववेद atharvaveda, a Tatpurusha compound of {{IAST|atharvan}}, an ancient Rishi The oral tradition of the Vedas ( Śrauta) consists of several pathas, "recitations" or ways of chanting the Vedic Mantras Such traditions The Brāhmaṇa s ( Devanagari: sa ब्राह्मणं are part of the Hindu śruti literature The Aranyakas (Sanskrit आरण्यक āraṇyaka) are part of the Hindu śruti, the four Vedas these religious texts were composed in The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings The Aitareya Upanishad is one of the older "primary" Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. The Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad ( Sanskrit: बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् is one of the older "primary" ( Mukhya The Isha Upanishad ( īśa upaniṣad, otherwise Ishopanishad īśopaniṣad or īśāvāsya upaniṣad) is one of the shortest of the Upanishads The Taittiriya Upanishad is one of the older " primary " Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. The Chandogya Upanishad is one of the "primary" ( Mukhya) Upanishads Together with the Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana and the Brihadaranyaka The Kena Upanishad (kenopaniṣad is one of the older "primary" Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. The Muṇḍaka Upanishad is one of the older "primary" ( Mukhya) Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. Māndūkya Upanishad is the shortest Upanishads - the scriptures of Hindu Vedanta. The Kaṭha Upanishad is one of the older Mukhya "primary" Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. Prashna Upanishad ( IAST praṣnopaniṣad is one of the older "primary" Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. The Shvetashvatara Upanishad (Sanskrit Śvetāśvatara) (400 - 200 BCE is one of the older "primary" Upanishads It is associated with the Black The Vedanga ( vedāṅga, "member of the Veda" are six auxiliary disciplines for the understanding and tradition of the Vedas. See Shiksha (NGO for the Indian non-governmental organization The main principle of Vedic meter is measurement by the number of syllables The Sanskrit grammatical tradition of vyākaraṇa is one of the six Vedanga disciplines Nirukta ("explanation etymological interpretation" is one of the six {{IAST|Vedānga}} disciplines of Hinduism, treating Etymology, particularly Jyotiṣa ( Sanskrit jyotiṣa, from jyótis- "light heavenly body" also spelled Jyotish and Jyotisha in English Kalpa is one of the six disciplines of Vedanga, treating Ritual. Indian epic poetry is the Epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent. The Rāmāyaṇa ( Devanāgarī: sa रामायण is an ancient Sanskrit epic attributed to the Hindu sage ( Maharishi) Valmiki The following is a bibliography of Hindu scriptures and texts. Smriti (Sanskrit स्मृति " that which is remembered " refers to a specific body of Hindu religious Scripture If you are looking for the singer see Shruti Haasan. For other meanings see Śruti (disambiguation. For other meanings see Purana (disambiguation. The Puranas ( Sanskrit: sa पुराण purāṇa, "of ancient times" Darśana ( Darshan, दर्शन is a Sanskrit term meaning "sight" (in the sense of an instance of seeing or beholding from a root Pāñcarātra are Vaishnavite devotional texts dedicated to a single deity Sriman Narayana who manifests in different forms Tantras (" Looms " or " Weavings " refers to numerous and varied scriptures pertaining to any of several esoteric traditions In Hinduism a Stotra is a hymn of praise These hymns praise aspects of the divine such as Devi, Siva, or Vishnu. Dharmaśāstra is a genre of Sanskrit texts and refers to the śāstra, or Indic branch of learning pertaining to Hindu Dharma, religious The Tevaram ( Tamil: தேவாரம் Teva means "God" aram means "garland") denotes the first seven volumes of the Śrī Rāmacaritamānas ( Devanāgarī: hi श्री राम चरित मानस ( Hindi / Avadhi) is an Epic poem composed by the The Shikshapatri ( Devanagari: शिक्षापत्री is a text of two hundred and twelve verses written in Sanskrit by Bhagwan Swaminarayan The Vachanamrut of Bhagwan Swaminarayan is the most sacred and foundational scripture of the Swaminarayan faith. Ananda Sutram is the basic scripture of modern Yoga composed in Sanskrit by Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (1921-1990 in the year 1961 Tamil (ta தமிழ்; t̪əmɨɻ is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused The work is the beginning of the canonization of the 12 Vaishnava poet saints, and these hymns are still sung extensively sung even today. The works were lost before they were collected and organized in the form of an anthology by Nathamuni. Nathamuni was a Vaishnava scholar who founded the Sri Vaishnava tradition

The Prabandha sings the praise of Narayana (or Vishnu) and his many forms. Narayana ( Sanskrit: नारायण nārāyaṇa) or Narayan is an important Sanskrit name for Vishnu, and in many contemporary For other meanings see Vishnu (disambiguation. Vishnu ( IAST viṣṇu Devanagari विष्णु (honorific The Alvars sung these songs at various sacred shrines. These shrines are known as the Divya Desams. Divya Desams are Srivaishnava shrines that were sung about by Azhvars (divine saints

In South India, especially in Tamil Nadu, the Divya Prabhandha is considered as equal to the Vedas, hence the epithet Dravida Veda. Tamil Nadu ( Tamil:, Country of the Tamils, t̪ɐmɨɻ n̪aːɽɯ is one of the 28 states of India. "Veda" redirects here For other uses see Veda (disambiguation. In many temples, Srirangam, for example, the chanting of the Divya Prabhandham forms a major part of the daily service. This article is about a notable Hindu pilgrimage location in Tamil Nadu, India. The Nalayira Divya Prabandha (or Nalayira Divya Prabhandham) is a collection of 4000 verses (Naalayira in Tamil means 'four thousand' composed before 8th century Prominent among the 4,000 verses are the 1,100+ verses known as the Thiru Vaaymozhi, composed by Nammalvar (Kaaril Maaran Sadagopan) of Thiruk Kurugoor. Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns

Contents

Compilation

These once thought of being lost were collected and organized in the form of an anthology by Nathamuni. Nathamuni was a Vaishnava scholar who founded the Sri Vaishnava tradition

Nathamuni was born in Veera Naarayanapuram (Veeranam) or present day Kaattu Mannaar Koil. There is a lot of gap in time between Thirumangai alvar(the last alvar) and Nathamuni. In this dark period, nobody knew what happened to the 4000 verses.

Legend has it that once Nathamuni heard some people reciting the decad of 'Aaraavamude' of Nammaazhvaar at Kumbakonam. Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Kumbakonam (கும்பகோணம் is a town and a Municipality in the Thanjavur district Captivated by these paasurams,he wanted to know more about them. One of the verses also mentioned 'aayiraththul ippaththu' (Tamil: these 10 out of the 1000). When Nathamuni enquired about the remaining 990, the people who sang the 10 did not know anything about the other verses. But as the song mentioned the name and place of the alvar (kurugoor satakopan), Nathamuni proceeded to Thirukurugoor and asked the people there about Swami Nammazhwar's 1000 verses. [2]

The people did not know the 1000 that Nathamuni wanted, but they told him about 11 pasurams of Madhurakavi alvar, who was the disciple of Nammaazhvaar (Kanninun Siruthaambu. They asked him to go to Thiruppuliaazhwar, the place were Nammaazhvaar lived, and recite these 11 pasurams for 12000 times. Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns Nathamuni did as advised, and pleased with his penance, Nammaazhvaar granted him not only his 1000 pasurams, but the entire 4000 parsurams of all the alvars. [3]

Details of Pasurams

The following table shows the details of the 4000 pasurams. [4]

Sl no Name of the prabandham Starting from Ending with Number of pasurams Sung by
1 periazhvar thirumozhi 1 473 473 Periyalvar
2 thiruppavai 474 503 30 Aandaal
3 Nachiar Tirumozhi 504 646 143 Aandaal
4 perumal thirumozhi 647 751 105 Kulasekara Alvar
5 thiruchchanda viruththam 752 871 120 Thirumalisai Alvar
6 thirumalai 872 916 45 Thondaradippodi Alvar
7 thiruppalliyezhuchchi 917 926 10 Thondaradippodi Alvar
8 amalanadhi piran 927 936 10 Thiruppaan Alvar
9 kanni nun siruththambu 937 947 11 Madhurakavi Alvar
10 peria thirumozhi 948 2031 1084 Thirumangai Alvar
11 kurun thandagam 2032 2051 20 Thirumangai Alvar
12 nedum thandagam 2052 2081 30 Thirumangai Alvar
13 mudhal thiruvandhadhi 2082 2181 100 Poigai Alvar
14 irandam thiruvandhadhi 2182 2281 100 Bhoothathalvar
15 moonram thiruvandhadhi 2282 2381 100 Peyalvar
16 naanmugan thiruvandhadhi 2382 2477 96 Thirumalisai Alvar
17 thiruviruththam 2478 2577 100 Nammalvar
18 thiruvasiriyam 2578 2584 7 Nammalvar
19 peria thiruvandhadhi 2585 2671 87 Nammalvar
20 thiruvezhukkurrirukkai 2672 2672 1 Thirumangai Alvar
21 siriya thirumadal 2673 2712 40 Thirumangai Alvar
22 peria thiru madal 2713 2790 78 Thirumangai Alvar
23 thiruvay mozhi 2791 3892 1102 Nammalvar
24 ramanusa noorandhadhi 3893 4000 108 Thiruvarangathamudhanar
Total number of pasurams 4000

See also

References

  1. ^ "Divya Prabandham - An introduction", Srivaishnavam.com. One of the Alvars, he was born in a brahmin family in Srivilliputhur, near Madurai in the 6th to 9th century CE and was named vishnuchittar meaning "one who has The Tiruppavai is a collection of thirty stanzas ( pasuram) in Tamil written by a Brahmin girl Andal, in praise of the God Tirumal Aandaal (ஆண்டாள் is a 10th century Tamil saint and one of the twelve Alvars (saints and the only woman Alvar of Vaishnavism. nAcciyAR tirumozhi is a set of 143 verses In her restlessness and eagerness to join with Kannan, Sri Andal attempts various methods by which Aandaal (ஆண்டாள் is a 10th century Tamil saint and one of the twelve Alvars (saints and the only woman Alvar of Vaishnavism. Kulashekhara was an Indian King from modern day Kerala and one of the Alvars, a prominent group of Vaishnava saints Thirumalisai Alvar is a tamil mendicant-saint revered in the Srivaishnavism school of south india probably between the 4th to 8th century CE Thondaradippodi Alvar, who is also named as "Vipra Narayanar" led his life as the slave to the Perumal and worked for the Perumal by dedicating him with Garlands Thondaradippodi Alvar, who is also named as "Vipra Narayanar" led his life as the slave to the Perumal and worked for the Perumal by dedicating him with Garlands Thiruppaan Alvar is one of the 12 Alvars. He was born in an untouchable community but as a result of his devotion towards Sriman Narayanan, he was listed among Madhurakavi (literally meaning Poet of sweet words) is a Tamil saint/composer of the 6th to 9th century. The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused Poigai Alvar was one of the twelve Alvars and was a Hindu saint Bhoothathalvar was one of the twelve Alvars and was a Hindu saint Payalvar was one of the twelve Alvars and was a Hindu saint He belonged to the Vaishnavite (worshiper of Vishnu) faith Thirumalisai Alvar is a tamil mendicant-saint revered in the Srivaishnavism school of south india probably between the 4th to 8th century CE Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused The Alvars (ஆழ்வார்கள் (aːɻʋaːr ‘those immersed in god’ were Tamil poet saints of south India who lived between sixth and ninth centuries and espoused Nammalvar (also Nammaazhvaar, Nammazhvar, Nammaalvaar, Nammalwar) was one of the twelve Alvars, well-known for his many hymns Araiyar sevai (அரையர் சேவை is a Tamil performing art form centred around the ritual singing and enactment of the religious hymns of the Divya Prabandham Retrieved on 20 June. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun.  
  2. ^ "thoo nilA mutRam". Retrieved on 20 June. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun.  
  3. ^ "Tribute to Sriman Naatha Muni". Retrieved on 20 June. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun.  
  4. ^ "Table showing details of 4000 pasurams", srivaishnavam.com. Retrieved on 20 June. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun.  
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