The Ditadura Nacional (Portuguese for National Dictatorship) was the name of the Portuguese regime initiated by the election of President Óscar Carmona on 1928 (following all the turbulence derived from the 28th May 1926 coup d'état) that lasted until the adoption of the new constitution in 1933, when the regime changed its name to Estado Novo (New State). Portugal is a European Nation whose origins go back to the Early Middle Ages. The Prehistory of the Iberian peninsula begins with the arrival of the first Hominins c In Latin poetry Oestreminis ("Extreme West" was a name given to the territory of what is today modern Portugal, comparable to Finis terrae, the Ophiussa, also spelled Ophiusa, is the ancient name given by the ancient Greeks to what is now Portuguese territory The Gallaeci, Callaeci, or Callaici were a Pre- Roman Celtic single or various tribes living in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula The Lusitanians (or Lusitani in Latin) were an Indo-European people living in the western Iberian Peninsula long before it became the Roman The Celtici were a Celtic tribe of the Iberian peninsula, akin either to the Lusitanians and Gallaecians or the Celtiberians, living The Cynetes or Conii were a one of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, living in today's Algarve and Low Alentejo regions of southern The Roman conquest of Hispania was a historical period that began with the Roman landing at Empúries in 218 BC and ended with the Roman conquest of the Iberian The Second Punic War (referred to as "The War Against Hannibal" by the Romans lasted from 218 to 201 BC and involved combatants in the western The Lusitanian War, called the Purinos Polemos (meaning Fiery War) was a war of resistance fought between the advancing legions of the Roman Republic Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar This article concerns the Roman province For the ship see RMS Lusitania. Gallaecia or Callaecia was the name of a Roman province that comprised The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, or Wisi were one of two main branches of the Goths, an East The Visigothic kingdom was a Western European power from the fifth to eighth century one of the Successor states to the Western Roman Empire, originally The Suebi or Suevi (from Proto-Germanic * swēbaz based on the Proto-Germanic root * swē- meaning "one's own" Al-Andalus (الأندلس was the Arabic name given to those parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims or The Reconquista (a Spanish and Portuguese word for "Reconquest" Arabic: الاسترداد, "Recapturing" was a period The Kingdom of Asturias was the first Christian political entity to be established in the Iberian peninsula after the collapse of the Visigothic Kingdom of León was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. Condado de Portucale was the first County founded in Portugal. The County of Coimbra (Condado de Coimbra was a political entity instituted as a military unit of defense in the borders of the Kingdom of Galicia in the Iberian Peninsula The Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal was formed in 1065 after the County of Portugal declared Independence following Condado Portucalense was the second County founded in Portugal. The Kingdom of Portugal was Portugal 's general designation under the monarchy. The history of Portugal, in most of the 12th and 13th centuries is chiefly that of its origin as a separate state in the process of the Christian The Consolidation of the Monarchy in Portugal ( 1279 - 1415) 1279 Until the Early 14th Century The chief problems now confronting the monarchy For additional context see History of Portugal and Portuguese Empire. The Portuguese Empire was the earliest and longest lived of the modern European colonial empires spanning almost six centuries from the capture of Ceuta This article is a comprehensive list of all the actual possessions of the Portuguese Empire Iberian Union is a modern day term that refers to the historical political unit that governed all of the Iberian peninsula south of the Pyrenees from 1580–1640 The History of Portugal from the beginning of Maria I's reign in 1777 to the end of the Liberal Wars in 1834 spans a complex historic period in which several The Portuguese First Republic (Primeira República spans a complex 16 year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the Constitutional Monarchy Estado Novo ( Portuguese for " New State " pron (ɨʃ'tadu 'novu also known as the Second Republic) is the name of the Portuguese The Portuguese Third Republic is a period in the History of Portugal corresponding to the current democratic regime installed after the Carnation Revolution Euro 2004 Euro 2004 was won by Greece The final match was played by Greece and Portugal. This article covers the economic history of Portugal. Portugal was once one of the largest and most powerful political and economic powers in the world The Military history of Portugal is as long as the history of the country, either before the emergence of the socio-political reality of an independent Portuguese state The Portuguese Empire was the earliest and longest lived of the modern European colonial empires spanning almost six centuries from the capture of Ceuta The Portuguese language developed in the Western Iberian Peninsula from Latin brought there by Roman soldiers and colonists starting in the 3rd century Medieval music Liturgical repertoire In the early days of the Catholic Church several local liturgies developed such as the Gallican in France the Sarum in England This is a historical timeline of Portugal. See also History of Portugal Pre-Roman Western Iberia (Before the 3rd century BC Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. The 28th May 1926 coup d'état, sometimes called 28th May Revolution or during the period of Estado Novo Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Estado Novo ( Portuguese for " New State " pron (ɨʃ'tadu 'novu also known as the Second Republic) is the name of the Portuguese
Timeline 1926-1933
- 1926
- May 27, The General Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa arrives at Braga with the purpose of initiating a Coup d'état. Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da Braga (ˈBrag-uh a city and municipality in northwestern Portugal, is the capital of the district of Braga, the oldest archdiocese
- The Republican Government and Prime Minister António Maria da Silva, knowing of the forthcoming coup, try to organize resistance believing the uprising can be defeated. António Maria da Silva, GCTE, pron ɐ̃'tɔniu mɐ'ɾiɐ dɐ 'siɫvɐ (1872- Lisbon, 14 October, 1950) was a Portuguese
- May 28, A Military coup d'état (henceforth know as the 28th May 1926 coup d'état) begins in Braga led by Gomes da Costa. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling The 28th May 1926 coup d'état, sometimes called 28th May Revolution or during the period of Estado Novo Braga (ˈBrag-uh a city and municipality in northwestern Portugal, is the capital of the district of Braga, the oldest archdiocese Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da Believing to have failed, Gomes da Costa announces his surrender.
- May 29
- The Portuguese Communist Party interrupts its 2nd Congress due to the political and military situation. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the The Portuguese Communist Party ( Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português, pron
- The Confederação Geral do Trabalho (national trade union center) declares its neutrality in the military confrontations. The General Confederation of Labour (Confederação Geral do Trabalho or CGT is a former Portuguese labour union confederation
- The Military Coup spreads to the rest of the country, by influence of Mendes Cabeçadas, Sinel de Cordes and Óscar Carmona, and establishes the Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) against the democratic but unstable 1st Republic. José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior, OTE, ComA (ʒuˈzɛ ˈmẽdɨʃ kɐbɨˈsadɐʃ commonly known as Mendes Cabeçadas, ( Loulé, August The Ditadura Nacional ( Portuguese for National Dictatorship was the name of the Portuguese regime initiated by the election of President Óscar Carmona
- The Government of Prime Minister António Maria da Silva resigns. António Maria da Silva, GCTE, pron ɐ̃'tɔniu mɐ'ɾiɐ dɐ 'siɫvɐ (1872- Lisbon, 14 October, 1950) was a Portuguese
- May 30
- The General Gomes da Costa is acclaimed in Porto. Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da
- The President of the Republic, Bernardino Machado, resigns. Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães, GCTE, GCL (bɨɾnaɾˈdinu mɐˈʃadu ( Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior becomes Prime Minister and President of the Republic. José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior, OTE, ComA (ʒuˈzɛ ˈmẽdɨʃ kɐbɨˈsadɐʃ commonly known as Mendes Cabeçadas, ( Loulé, August In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron. The complete list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 Heads of state in the history of Portugal since the October 5 1910 revolution
- June 3, António de Oliveira Salazar becomes Minister of Finance, he resigns 16 days after nomination. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GCTE, GCSE, pron. ɐ̃'tɔniu dɨ oli'vɐiɾɐ sɐlɐ'zaɾ
- June 3, The Congress of the Republic of Portugal (National Assembly) is dissolved by dictatorial decree. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering
- All heads of Municipalities are substituted. In Portugal, municipality (município or concelho (meaning "council" is the most stable Subdivision of Portugal since the foundation
- The Carbonária (the Portuguese section of the Carbonari) is banned. The Carbonária was an anti-clerical revolutionary conspiratorial society established in Portugal in 1822 The Carbonari ("charcoal burners" were groups of secret revolutionary societies founded in early 19th-century Italy.
- All Political parties are banned. A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral
- June 17, General Gomes da Costa provokes a military coup. Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da
- June 19, General Gomes da Costa becomes Prime Minister. Events 1179 - The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron.
- June 22, Censorship is instituted. Events 217 BC - Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor
- June 29, General Gomes da Costa becomes President of the Republic. Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da The complete list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 Heads of state in the history of Portugal since the October 5 1910 revolution
- July 9
- General Gomes da Costa is obliged to step down and goes into exile. Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, GOTE, GCA, commonly known as Manuel Gomes da Costa (mɐnuˈɛɫ ˈgomɨʃ dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ or just Gomes da
- General António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona, of the conservative military wing, becomes Prime Minister. In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron.
- September 15 - Failed military coup. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy.
- September 18 - Failed military coup. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated
- November 29 - General António Óscar Carmona becomes President of the Republic. Events 1777 - San Jose California, is founded as el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe The complete list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 Heads of state in the history of Portugal since the October 5 1910 revolution
- December 16, The Police of Information of Lisbon, a Political Police, is created. Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion Lisbon (Lisboa liʒˈboɐ is the Capital and largest city of Portugal. Secret police (sometimes political police) are a Police agency which operates in Secrecy to maintain National security against internal
- 1927
- February, Failed Republican revolucionary attempt against the Ditadura Nacional in Porto and Lisbon. Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Ditadura Nacional ( Portuguese for National Dictatorship was the name of the Portuguese regime initiated by the election of President Óscar Carmona Lisbon (Lisboa liʒˈboɐ is the Capital and largest city of Portugal.
- March 26, The Police of Information of Porto, a Political Police, is created. Events 1026 - Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor. Secret police (sometimes political police) are a Police agency which operates in Secrecy to maintain National security against internal
- May 17, Minimum School years are reduced from the 6th to the 4th grade; in all levels of non-university schooling students are divided by sex. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason.
- The Confederação Geral do Trabalho (national trade union center) is dissolved. The General Confederation of Labour (Confederação Geral do Trabalho or CGT is a former Portuguese labour union confederation
- August - Failed right wing military coup.
- December 1 - Students demonstrate in Lisbon against the Ditadura Nacional. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Lisbon (Lisboa liʒˈboɐ is the Capital and largest city of Portugal.
- 1928
- February, The Comissão de Propaganda da Ditadura (Commission for the Propaganda of the Dictatorship) is created. Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
- March 17, The Police of Information of Porto and Lisbon are fused. Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Lisbon (Lisboa liʒˈboɐ is the Capital and largest city of Portugal.
- April 18, General José Vicente de Freitas becomes Prime Minister. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. José Vicente de Freitas GCTE, pron ʒu'zɛ vi'sẽt(ɨ dɨ 'fɾɐitɐʃ ( Calheta, Madeira, 22 January 1869 In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron.
- April 26, António de Oliveira Salazar becomes Minister of Finance for the 2nd time. Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GCTE, GCSE, pron. ɐ̃'tɔniu dɨ oli'vɐiɾɐ sɐlɐ'zaɾ
- General António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona remains President of the Republic. The complete list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 Heads of state in the history of Portugal since the October 5 1910 revolution
- Acordo Missionário (Missionary Agreement) between the Catholic Church and the Portuguese Republic, giving special status to the action of the Catholic Church in Portugal's colonies. The Catholic Church in Portugal is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Curia in Rome
- Failed Republican revolucionary attempt against the Ditadura Nacional. The Ditadura Nacional ( Portuguese for National Dictatorship was the name of the Portuguese regime initiated by the election of President Óscar Carmona
- The Portuguese Communist Party's Main Office is closed. The Portuguese Communist Party ( Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português, pron
- 1929
- July 8, Artur Ivens Ferraz becomes Prime Minister. Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 General Artur Ivens Ferraz ( Lisbon, 1 December 1870 &ndash Lisbon, 16 January 1933) pron ɐɾ'tuɾ In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron.
- Catholic Religious Orders are again permitted in Portugal. Religious orders ('Religious Institutes' cf canons 573-746 are the major form of consecrated life in the Roman Catholic Church.
- The Portuguese Communist Party is reorganized under Bento Gonçalves. The Portuguese Communist Party ( Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português, pron For the city named Bento Gonçalves in Brazil, see Bento Gonçalves (city Bento António Gonçalves, GOL Adapting the Party to its new illegal status, the reorganization creates a net of clandestine cells to avoid the wave of detentions.
- 1930
- January 21, Domingos da Costa e Oliveira becomes Prime Minister. Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Domingos Augusto Alves da Costa e Oliveira, GCTE ( pron du'mĩguʃ dɐ 'kɔʃtɐ i oli'vɐiɾɐ ( 31 July 1873, Lisbon &ndash In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron.
- The Acto Colonial (Colonial Act) is published, defining the status of Portuguese colonies (Angola, Cabinda, Cape Verde, Portuguese Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe, Mozambique, Goa, Diu, Daman & Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Portuguese Timor and Macau). Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (República de Angola Pronounced ʁɛˈpublikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈgɔlɐ Repubilika ya Ngola is a country in south-central The Republic of Cape Verde ( Portuguese: Cabo Verde, 'kabu 'veɾdɨ is a Republic located on an Archipelago in the Macaronesia Portuguese Guinea was the name for what is today Guinea-Bissau from 1446 to September 10, 1974. São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an Island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique (Moçambique or República de Moçambique, ʁɛ'publikɐ d musɐ̃'bik is a country in southeastern Africa Goa ( Konkani: गोंय /ɡɔ̃j/ is India 's smallest state in terms of area and the fourth smallest in terms of population. Daman and Diu ( Gujarati: દમણ અને દિવ Marathi: दमण आणि दीव Portuguese: Damão e Diu is a Union territory Daman and Diu ( Gujarati: દમણ અને દિવ Marathi: दमण आणि दीव Portuguese: Damão e Diu is a Union territory For the Indian musical form see Dadra. Dadra and Nagar Haveli ( Gujarati: દાદરા અને નગર હવેલી Marathi East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste (officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste) is a country in Southeast Asia. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Macau topics.
- The fundamental principles of the new regime are present by António de Oliveira Salazar in the 4th anniversary of the 28th of May Revolution. António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GCTE, GCSE, pron. ɐ̃'tɔniu dɨ oli'vɐiɾɐ sɐlɐ'zaɾ
- 1932
- July 5, António de Oliveira Salazar becomes Prime Minister. Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GCTE, GCSE, pron. ɐ̃'tɔniu dɨ oli'vɐiɾɐ sɐlɐ'zaɾ In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister ( Portuguese: primeiro-ministro, Pron.
- 1933
- A new Constitution is approved in a false referedum, defining Portugal as a Corporative, Single Party and Multi-continental country (in Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania). Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The first Portuguese Constitution was drafted in 1822 Several Revolutions led to the constitutions of 1826, 1838 ( Liberal Wars) 1911 ( Historically corporatism (corporativismo refers to a political or Economic system in which power is held by civic assemblies that represent Economic A single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a type of Party system Government in which a single Political party This is a list of countries spanning more than one continent, sometimes referred to as transcontinental states.
- A fascist-leaning right-wing Dictatorial regime entitled Estado Novo is installed. Fascism is a totalitarian nationalist and corporatist ideology In Politics, right-wing, the political right, and the Right are positions that uphold traditional values and/or authorities A dictator is an Authoritarian ruler (eg Absolutist or autocratic) who assumes sole and absolute power without hereditary ascension such as an Absolute Estado Novo ( Portuguese for " New State " pron (ɨʃ'tadu 'novu also known as the Second Republic) is the name of the Portuguese
- The Single Party União Nacional (National Union) is created. The National Union (União Nacional uniˈɐ̃w̃ nɐsjuˈnaɫ was the only legal Political party of the Portuguese ''Estado Novo'' (New State right-wing
- The Estatuto do Trabalho Nacional (Code of National Labour) is published, prohibiting all free trade unions.
- A Political Police, the PVDE (Polícia de Vigilância e de Defesa do Estado; State Defense and Vigilance Police) is created. Secret police (sometimes political police) are a Police agency which operates in Secrecy to maintain National security against internal Pide can mean several things Pita, a type of flatbread typical of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines
- Censorship, particularly of the Mass media, is systematic and generalized. Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor "Popular press" redirects here note that the University of Wisconsin Press publishes under the imprint "The Popular Press"
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