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Arms of Diocese of Skara
Arms of Diocese of Skara

This article needs some copyediting as it is material directly inserted from a dated public domain secondary source.

The Diocese of Skara is a diocese of the Church of Sweden (the Lutheran, former state church of Sweden), with its seat at Skara in Västergötland. The Church of Sweden (Svenska kyrkan Ruoŧa girkui is the largest church in Sweden. Lutheranism is a major branch of Western Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther A state religion (also called an official religion, established church or state church) is a religious body or Creed officially "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Skara (pop 10700 is a city in Västergötland, Sweden, an Episcopal see and the seat of Skara Municipality, Västra Götaland is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative Provinces of Sweden ( landskap in Swedish situated in the southwest of Sweden. Before the Protestant reformation it was a diocese of the Roman Catholic church, and it is the oldest existing diocese in Sweden. The Protestant Reformation was a reform movement in Europe that began in 1517 though its roots lie further back in time

History

It was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Hamburg (990-1104), to the Archdiocese of Lund (1104-64), and finally to the Archdiocese of Uppsala (1164-1530). A suffragan bishop is a Bishop subordinate to a Metropolitan bishop or Diocesan bishop. The Diocese of Lund is the southernmost diocese in the Church of Sweden. The Archdiocese of Uppsala, Lutheran 'successor' to the former Roman Catholic Swedish province is one of the thirteen Dioceses of the Church of Sweden and the only This diocese, the most ancient in Sweden, included the provinces of Västergötland and Värmland. is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative Provinces of Sweden ( landskap in Swedish situated in the southwest of Sweden. is a historical province or landskap in the west of middle Sweden. After the reformation, Värmland was made part of the Diocese of Mariestad, later transferred to Karlstad (Diocese of Karlstad). The Diocese of Mariestad was a division of the Church of Sweden between 1583-1646 Karlstad is a city in Värmland, Sweden. The city has 58544 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 83500 The Diocese of Karlstad is a Diocese of the Church of Sweden.

It was founded about 990 at Skara, the capital of the country of the Geats (Gauthiod), the whole of which it embraced until about 1100, when the eastern portion of the Diocese of Skara was formed into that of Linköping. Events By Place Africa Construction of the Al-Hakim Mosque begins in Cairo. Skara (pop 10700 is a city in Västergötland, Sweden, an Episcopal see and the seat of Skara Municipality, Västra Götaland Geats, Geatas, Gautar, Goths, Gotar, Gøtar, Götar were a North Germanic tribe inhabiting Götaland Götaland ( Gothia, Gothland, Gothenland, Gotland, Gautland, Geatland is one of three lands of Sweden The Diocese of Linköping is a former Roman Catholic now Lutheran bishopric At the beginning there was no strict division of the country into dioceses, and the missionary bishops went about preaching wherever they would. Thus it is that, though Odinkar Hvite the Elder was apparently the first bishop stationed at Skara about 990, Sigurd, a court bishop of King Olaf Tryggveson of Norway, is named as the first Bishop of Skara in the list of bishops written down about 1325 as an appendix to the Laws os the Western Geats (Västgötalagen). Sigurd ( Old Norse: Sigurðr) is a legendary hero of Norse mythology, as well as the central character in the Völsunga saga. Olaf Tryggvason ( Old Norse: Óláfr Tryggvason, Norwegian: Olav Tryggvason) (960s &ndash September 9 ? 1000 was King of Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional This article needs some copyediting as it is material directly inserted from a dated public domain secondary source See also Medieval Scandinavian laws Västgötalagen or the Westrogothic law is the oldest Swedish text written in the Latin script It is added that he founded three churches in Västergötland, and he also seems to have baptized Olof Skötkonung, first Christian King of Sweden, at Husaby near Skara in 1008. Olof Skötkonung ( Old Icelandic: Óláfr sænski, Old Swedish: Olawær skotkonongær) was the son of Eric the Victorious and The monarch is the Head of state of the Kingdom of Sweden. Sweden being a Constitutional monarchy with a Representative democracy based on a Husaby, near Kinnekulle, is a village belonging to Götene municipality in the province of Västergötland, Sweden. Odinkar's successor was Thurgaut, first diocesan Bishop of Skara (about 1012-30). He was nominally succeeded by Gotskalk, a monk of the Benedictine abbey at Lüneburg, who never left his abbey, although he had been consecrated to the See of Skara by Archbishop Liavizo of Hamburg (1030-32). Benedictine refers to the Spirituality and Consecrated life in accordance with the Rule of St Benedict, written by Benedict of Nursia in Meanwhile Sigurd, or Sigfrid, an Englishman of Scandinavian origin and a monk of Glastonbury (?), took possession of the See of Skara about 1031, and remained there till after 1043. Sigurd ( Old Norse: Sigurðr) is a legendary hero of Norse mythology, as well as the central character in the Völsunga saga. Glastonbury is a small town in Somerset, England, situated at a Dry point on the Somerset Levels, south of Bristol. Although he entered into communication with Bremen and sent his relative and successor Osmund to be educated there, both Sigurd and Osmund seem to have been regarded as intruders by the Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen. The Archdiocese of Bremen is a historical Roman Catholic diocese and a former eccesiastical state in the Holy Roman Empire. Osmundus ( Osmund, Asmund, Emund) was a clergyman favoured by Emund the Old, the king of Sweden in the mid-11th century Osmund was consecrated in Poland, and refused to acknowledge the primacy of Hamburg. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland In this refusal he was supported by King Anund Jacob. Anund Jakob ( Old Icelandic: Önundr Óláfsson, Old Swedish: Æmundær colbrænnæ, meaning "Emund coal-burner" was King Consequently when Adalvard the Elder, subdean of Bremen, who had been consecrated Bishop of Skara by Archbishop Adalbert on the death of Bishop Gotskalk, came to Skara about 1050 to take possession of his see, he was prevented from doing so, and had to wait for Osmund's departure for England in 1057 (?) before he could become Bishop of Skara de facto. Adalvard the Elder (dead c 1064 was a German clergyman He was first the dean of Bremen, but he was sent to the Diocese of Skara in Sweden as bishop during the Adalbert may refer to Adalbert (mystic (8th century Adalbert of Magdeburg (died 981 Saint Adalbert of Prague Adalvard the Elder died in 1060 and was buried near the first Cathedral of St. Mary, which he had built. Acelin, dean of Bremen, was consecrated bishop in 1061, but never took possession of the see. Adalvard the younger, who had visited and buried his elder namesake in 1060, was invited on his expulsion from the See of Sigtuna in 1067 to become Bishop of Skara, but was recalled to Bremen by Archbishop Adalbert.

Of the next four bishops of Skara hardly anything is known. Concerning Bishop Oedgrim the following facts are recorded. He was present at the consecration of Lund Cathedral in 1145. The Lund Cathedral (Lunds Domkyrka Lund Domkirke is the Lutheran Cathedral in Lund, Scania, Sweden. During his episcopate the abbey at Varnhem was founded (1150) by some Cistercians of Clairvaux who came from Alvastra. Clairvaux Abbey ( Clara Vallis in Latin a Cistercian Monastery, was founded in 1115 by St Alvastra is a small village in Ödeshög Municipality in eastern Sweden. Finally in 1151 Bishop Oedgrim consecrated part of the present cathedral, which Bishop Benedict I (1158-90) enlarged and furnished. The latter also built the Churches of St. Nicholas and of St. Peter at Skara as well as many roads and bridges. Bishop Jerpulf (1191-1201) persuaded a popular assembly at Askubeck to assign to the bishop part of the tithe. A tithe (from Old English teogoþa "tenth" is a one-tenth part of something paid as a (usually voluntary contribution or as a Tax or levy Benedict II (1217-30) founded several secular canonries in 1220, and thus originated the cathedral chapter. In accordance with Canon law, a cathedral chapter is a body of clerics ( chapter) formed to advise a Bishop and in the case of a vacancy in the bishop’s St. Bryniolph Algotsson is the best known bishop. He studied for eighteen years at Paris, became dean of Linköping, and in 1278 Bishop of Skara. The historic University of Paris (Université de Paris first appeared in the second half of the 13th century A dean, in a church context is a Cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy He issued statutes in 1231, and composed hymns and other works, amongst them a Life of St. A statute is a formal written enactment of a Legislative authority that governs a Country, State, City, or County. A hymn is a type of Song, usually religious specifically written for the purpose of praise adoration or Prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities Helena of Skövde (Schedvia), who was murdered in 1140 and was canonized by Pope Honorius III, and whose remains were translated to Uppsala in 1164. She was also greatly venerated at Tidsvilde (Zealand) and elsewhere in Denmark. Zealand (also Sealand Danish: Sjælland;) is the largest Island (7031 km² of Denmark (excluding Greenland The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe St. Bryniolph died on 6 February, 1317. In 1499 Alexander VI granted leave for the translation of his relics, but St. Pope Alexander VI ( 1 January 1431 &ndash 18 August 1503) born Roderic Llançol, later Roderic de Borja i Borja ( Bryniolph was never formally canonized. Canonization is the act by which a particular Christian church declares a deceased person to be a Saint and is included in the canon or list of recognized saints Under him and his successor, Bishop Benedict III Tunnesson (1317-21), that is between 1312 and 1320, the whole of the cathedral was restored. Bishop Sven the Great (1435-48?) painted it in fresco.

Bishop Bryniolph III Gerlaktsson (1478-1505) regulated the frontier between his diocese and that of Lund. His successor, Bishop Vincent Hennings, was beheaded by Christian II at the Stockholm bloodbath on 8 November, 1520, although he protested aloud on his way to the scaffold against the injustice of his condemnation. Christian II (1 July 1481 &ndash 25 January 1559 was a Danish monarch and King of Denmark, Norway (1513 &ndash 1523 and Sweden (1520 &ndash 1521 The Stockholm Bloodbath, or the Stockholm Massacre (Swedish Stockholms blodbad, Danish Det stockholmske blodbad) took place as the result of a successful Scaffolding is a temporary framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures Then came Magnus Haraldsson (1523), whose election was not confirmed by the pope in spite of King Gustavus I Vasa's request. Magnus II (1048 - 1069 son of Harald Sigurdsson, was king of Norway from 1066 until 1069 Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson (Colloquial 15th century Upplandic Gösta Jerksson) and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September Johannes Franciscus de Potentia, a Franciscan, was nominated Bishop of Skara the same year by papal provision, but the king refused to receive him. The term Franciscan is commonly used to refer to members of Catholic Bishop Magnus Haraldsson, though at first submissive towards Gustavus I, led his diocesans to Larv to take part in the rising of 1529. He was accordingly deposed by the king, who appointed in 1530 a Protestant, Svend Jacobsson, in his place. Besides Skara cathedral and the abbey church at Varnhem, there are interesting romanesque churches at Asklanda and elsewhere. Regional characteristics of Romanesque architecture|Romanesque art Romanesque architecture is the term that is used to describe the architecture of Middle Ages Europe which At Husaby there was a spring dedicated to St. Brigid of Kildare. This Irish dedication may be accounted for by the fact that Olof Skötkonung was, as mentioned above, baptized there in 1008 by Sigurd, court bishop of King Olaf Tryggveson, who had many connections with Ireland. St. Olaf was specially venerated at Dalby and Elgaa in Värmland. Dalby is a Scandinavian place name meaning "valley settlement" during the Viking Age the name was brought to England and it later also became an English surname is a historical province or landskap in the west of middle Sweden.

At Skara the cathedral chapter consisted latterly of a dean, an archdeacon, a subdean, and twenty-one canons. A position of archdeacon is a senior position in Anglicanism, Syrian Malabar Nasrani, and in some other Christian denominations above that of most A dean, in a church context is a Cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy A canon (from the Latin canonicus, itself derived from the Greek κανωνικος 'relating to a rule' is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the There were also in the town a Franciscan priory dating from about 1242 and a Dominican order priory from about 1260. A priory is a House of men or women under religious vows headed by a Prior or prioress The Order of Preachers ( Latin: Ordo Praedicatorum) after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is At Lödöse there were also Franciscans from 1283 and Dominicans from 1286. Lödöse (also known as Gamla Lödöse Gamlöse or Gammelös is a town on the West Coast of Sweden. Finally there were the Cistercian monastery at Varnhem and the Cistercian nunnery at Gudhem; the latter was founded about 1160.

Bishop list

Skara stifts biskopslängd, by Hilding Johansson from Skara stads historia part I - Staden i stiftet. This list deviates some from the list in the bishop's mansion and the list in Nordisk teologisk uppslagsbok.

Reformation 1526 the assembly of Västerås decided that Sweden was to be evangelic Lutheran. Västerås is a city in central Sweden, located on the shore of Lake Mälaren in the province Västmanland, some 100 km west of It was not completed until the Uppsala Synod 1593 however. The Uppsala Synod in 1593 was the most important Synod of the Lutheran Church of Sweden.

References

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