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Dim sum

Typical dim sum breakfast in Hong Kong. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders
From left to right and top to bottom:
har gau, jasmine tea, chicken and vegetable congee, steamed dumpling, rice noodle roll (on plate), cha siu baau
Traditional Chinese:
Simplified Chinese:
Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnxīn
Cantonese Jyutping: dim2 sam1
Literal meaning: touch the heart

Dim sum is the name for a Chinese cuisine which involves a wide range of light dishes served alongside Chinese tea. Har gow (also spelled har gau, har gao, ha gao, ha gow, ha gau, har Jasmine or Jessamine ( Jasminum) (from Persian yasmin, ie "gift from God" via Arabic) is a Genus of Shrubs Green tea is a type of Tea made solely with the leaves of Camellia sinensis, that has undergone minimal Oxidation during processing The chicken ( Gallus gallus, sometimes G gallus domesticus) is a domesticated Fowl which is traditionally believed to have descended from The term " vegetable " generally means the edible parts of Plants The definition of the word is traditional rather than Scientific, however A rice noodle roll (also translated as steamed rice roll) is a Cantonese dish from Southern China and Hong Kong, commonly served as a variety Cha siu baau are Cantonese barbecue pork buns ( baozi) The buns are filled with barbecue-flavoured char siu pork. Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most common Standard Mandarin Romanization system in use Jyutping (sometimes spelled Jyutpin) is a Romanization system for Standard Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK Chinese tea consists of Tea leaves which have been processed using methods inherited from China. Dishes may include meat, seafood, and vegetables, as well as desserts and fruit. In modern English usage meat most often refers to Animal tissue used as food mostly Skeletal muscle and associated Fat, but it may also refer Seafood is any Sea Animal or Seaweed that is served as Food, or is suitable for eating particularly saltwater animals such The term " vegetable " generally means the edible parts of Plants The definition of the word is traditional rather than Scientific, however Dessert is a course that typically comes at the end of a meal usually consisting of sweet Food but sometimes of a strongly-flavored one such as some Cheeses The The term fruit has different meanings dependent on context and the term is not synonymous in Food preparation and Biology. The items are usually served in a small steamer basket or on a small plate. Yum cha (literally "tea drinking") is the term used to describe the dining session, especially in contemporary Cantonese. Yum cha (飲茶 is a term in Cantonese which means "drink tea "

Contents

Name

The Cantonese phrase dim sum () means literally "touch the heart" or "order to your heart's content". It may be derived from yat dim sum yi (), meaning "a little token". ("A Touch of Heart" is perhaps the more poetic translation. ) Though the English word "dim sum" refers to the Cantonese variety, the idea of a wide variety of small dishes for lunch also holds for other regions of China.

Equivalent terms, such as dianxin in Mandarin, exist in other varieties of Chinese, as a generic term for any of a variety of snacks or small food items. Standard Mandarin, also known as Standard Spoken Chinese, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used in mainland China and Taiwan The terms "northern dianxin" or "Shanghai dianxin" (dee-shin) have thus come into use. These dianxin are, however, not necessarily Cantonese dim sum, although the two still share the same written script in traditional and simplified characters.

In the US and many other English Speaking countries, the word “Dim sum” is often mistakenly used as the name for Yum cha. This is a list of Countries of the world sorted by the total English -speaking population in that Country. Yum cha (飲茶 is a term in Cantonese which means "drink tea " In fact, in Cantonese, Dim sum (點心) is just a phrase for wide range of light dishes where Yum cha (飲茶) “drink tea”, is the process.

In Australia the word dim sim is used for a particular kind of dumpling. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. A dim sim is a Chinese -inspired meat Dumpling -style snack food popular in Australia. Dim sims may have been inspired by dim sum, but are typically ordered with fish and chips. Fish and chips (sometimes written " fish ’n’ chips " is a popular Take-away food originating from the United Kingdom.

History

Travellers on the ancient Silk Road needed a place to take a nap, so teahouses were established along the roadside. The Silk Road, or Silk Routes, are an extensive interconnected network of Trade routes across the Asian continent connecting East South and Western Asia with the Rural farmers, exhausted after working hard in the fields, would also go to teahouses for a relaxing afternoon of tea. Tea refers to the cured agricultural product of the leaves leaf buds and internodes of Camellia sinensis, which have been prepared and cured for the market At first, it was considered inappropriate to combine tea with food, because people believed it would lead to excessive weight gain. People later discovered that tea can aid in digestion, so teahouse owners began adding various snacks and the tradition of dim sum evolved.

In Hong Kong, and most cities and towns in Guangdong province, many Chinese restaurants start serving as early as five in the morning. Guangdong ( EFEO: Kouangtong; Pinyin Guǎngdōng; Postal map spelling: Kwangtung) is a province on the It is a tradition for the elderly to gather to eat dim sum after morning exercises, often enjoying the morning newspapers. For many southerners in China, yum cha is treated as a weekend family day. Consistent with this tradition, dim sum restaurants typically only serve dim sum until the afternoon (right around the time of a traditional Western 3 o'clock coffee break); other kinds of Cantonese cuisine are served in the evening. Cantonese ( Yue) cuisine comes from Guangdong Province in Southern China, or specifically from Guangzhou (Canton Nowadays, various dim sum items are sold as takeaway for students and office workers on the go. Take-out (in North American English) carry-out (in US and Scottish English) take-away (in Australian English,

While dim sum remains a staple of Chinese culinary culture, especially in Hong Kong, health officials have recently criticized the high amount of saturated fat and sodium in some dim sum dishes, warning that steamed dim sum should not automatically be assumed to be healthy. Saturated fat is Fat that consists of Triglycerides containing only saturated Fatty acids Explanation Fat that occurs Sodium (ˈsoʊdiəm is an element which has the symbol Na( Latin natrium, from Arabic natrun) atomic number 11 atomic mass 22 [1] Health officials recommend balancing fatty dishes with boiled vegetables, minus sauce. [2]

Drinking tea

A typical set of eating utensils for yum cha
A typical set of eating utensils for yum cha
Main article: Yum cha

The drinking of tea is as important to dim sum as the food. Yum cha (飲茶 is a term in Cantonese which means "drink tea " Yum cha (飲茶 is a term in Cantonese which means "drink tea " A popular tea which is said to aid in digestion is bolay (pu erh), which is a strong, fermented tea. Pu-erh, Pu'er tea, Puer tea or Bolay tea is a type of Tea made from a " large leaf " variety of the tea plant Camellia Chrysanthemum, oolong and green tea can be served as well. Chrysanthemums, often called 'mums' are a genus ( Chrysanthemum) of about 30 species of perennial Flowering plants in the family Asteraceae Oolong ( → wūlóng) is a traditional Chinese Tea somewhere between green and black in oxidation

It is customary to pour tea for others during dim sum before filling one's own cup. A custom unique to the Cantonese is to thank the person pouring the tea by tapping the bent index and middle fingers together on the table, which symbolises 'bowing' to them. Cantonese people ( Jyutping: gwong2 dung1 jan4 broadly speaking are persons originating from the present-day Guangdong province in southern China

This is said to be analogous to the ritual of bowing to someone in appreciation. The origin of this gesture is described anecdotally: an unidentified Emperor went to yum cha with his friends, outside the palace; not wanting to attract attention to himself, the Emperor was disguised. While at yum cha, the Emperor poured his companion some tea, which was a great honour. The companion, not wanting to give away the Emperor's identity in public by bowing, instead tapped his index and middle finger on the table as sign of appreciation.

Given the number of times tea is poured in a meal, the tapping is a timesaver in loud restaurants or lively company, as an individual being served might be speaking to someone else or have food in their mouth.

Cuisine

Serving dim sum in a restaurant in Hong Kong
Serving dim sum in a restaurant in Hong Kong

Traditional dim sum includes various types of steamed buns such as cha siu baau, dumplings and rice noodle rolls (cheong fun), which contain a range of ingredients, including beef, chicken, pork, prawns and vegetarian options. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders Cha siu baau are Cantonese barbecue pork buns ( baozi) The buns are filled with barbecue-flavoured char siu pork. Dumplings are "piece of Dough, sometimes filled that cooked in liquid such as water or soup" or "sweetened dough wrapped around fruit such as an apple baked This article is about ingredients in general There is also an American soul and R&B group called The Main Ingredient. Beef is the Culinary name for Meat from Bovines especially domestic Cattle (cows Prawns are Crustaceans belonging to the sub-order Dendrobranchiata   Vegetarianism is the practice of a diet that excludes Meat (including game and slaughter by-products Fish (including Shellfish and other sea Many dim sum restaurants also offer plates of steamed green vegetables, roasted meats, congee porridge and other soups. Dessert dim sum is also available and many places offer the customary egg tart. Egg tarts, custard tarts, or egg custard tarts are a kind of Pastry popular in many parts of the world but particularly in Chinese and Western European Having a meal in a Chinese teahouse or a dim sum restaurant is known as yum cha (飲茶), literally "drinking tea", as tea is typically served with dim sum. A tea house or tearoom is a venue centered on drinking Tea. Their function varies widely depending on the culture and some cultures have a variety of distinct

Dim sum can be cooked by steaming and frying, among other methods. Steaming is a method of Cooking using Steam. Steaming is considered a relatively healthier cooking technique and capable to cook almost all kinds of food Frying is the Cooking of food in Oil or Fat, a technique that originated in ancient Egypt around 2500BC The serving sizes are usually small and normally served as three or four pieces in one dish. It is customary to order family style, sharing dishes among all members of the dining party. Because of the small portions, people can try a wide variety of food.

Dim sum dishes can be ordered from a menu or sometimes the food is wheeled around on a trolley by servers. Traditionally, the cost of the meal is calculated based on the number, size, and sometimes color of the dishes left on the patron's table (more below). Some modern dim sum restaurants record the dishes on a bill at the table. Not only is this tidier, it also prevents patrons from cheating by concealing or stealing the plates. Servers in some restaurants use distinct stamps so that sales statistics for each server can be recorded.

Dishes

Dim-sum dumpling in Chicago
Dim-sum dumpling in Chicago
Char siu sou as served in a dim sum restaurant in Singapore
Char siu sou as served in a dim sum restaurant in Singapore
Lo mai gai wrapped in lotus leaf
Ingredients used in dim sum cuisine such as these chicken feet are frequently found in grocers catering to Chinese customers
Ingredients used in dim sum cuisine such as these chicken feet are frequently found in grocers catering to Chinese customers

Dim sum restaurants have a wide variety of dishes, usually several dozen. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Sou is a type of dried flaky Chinese pastry found in a number of Chinese cuisine. Singapore Lo mai gai (Cantonese Nuo mi ji (Mandarin also called steamed chicken in lotus leaf wrap, or glutinous rice in lotus leaf wrap, is a kind of southern Chinese Chicken feet are a part of Chicken that is eaten in Chinese and South African cuisine. Among the standard fare of dim sum are the following:

Main

Sweets

Fast food and premade dim sum

Two women picking microwave-cooked dim sum from the freezer in Circle K, Hong Kong.
Two women picking microwave-cooked dim sum from the freezer in Circle K, Hong Kong. Circle K is a international chain of Convenience stores originally founded in 1951 in El Paso Texas.

Certain kinds of instant dim sum have come onto the market in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore. People can enjoy snacks after a 3-minute defrosting and reheating of the instant dim sum in a microwave oven. A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a Kitchen appliance that cooks or heats Food by Dielectric heating.

Some stalls serve "street dim sum" which usually consists of dumplings or meatballs steamed in a large container, but served on a bamboo skewer. A skewer is a thin Metal or Wood stick used to hold small pieces of Food together The customer can dip the whole skewer into a sauce bowl and eat while standing or walking.

Dim Sum can be purchased from major grocery stores in most countries with a Chinese population. These dim sum can be easily cooked by steaming or microwaving. Major grocery stores in Hong Kong, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Mainland China, Malaysia, Thailand, USA and Canada have a variety of dim sum stocked at the shelves. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. Mainland China, Continental China, the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is a geopolitical term synonymous with the area that is under the jurisdiction For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page These include dumplings, siu maai, bau, cheong fun, lo bak go and steamed spare ribs. In Singapore, as well as other countries, dim sum can also be purchased from convenience stores, coffee shops and other eateries. A convenience store is a small store or shop. They are often located alongside busy roads or at gas/petrol stations. A coffeehouse ( French / Portuguese: café; Spanish: cafetería; Italian: caffè In Malaysia, one can buy halal-certified dim sum with chicken replacing pork. Halal (حلال ḥalāl, halaal) is an Arabic term meaning permissible.

See also

References

  1. ^ phillyburbs
  2. ^ tobkes

External links

The cuisine of Hong Kong is Cantonese cuisine with extensive influences from parts of non-Cantonese-speaking China (especially Chaozhou, Dongjiang, Chinese bakeries in big cities like Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and across the world in Chinatowns serve traditional Chinese goods such as (also called, mainly by foreigners living in Japan) is the popular English translation for the Japanese Fast-food sushi Yum cha (飲茶 is a term in Cantonese which means "drink tea " Lou mei is the name given to dishes made by simmering in a seasoned soy -based sauce Meze or mezze ( Arabic, مَزة, Greek mezé (μεζέ Bulgarian: мезé / mezé, Turkish Asia Times was a Newspaper launched in Thailand by Thai tycoon Sondhi Limthongkul in 1995 Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.

Dictionary

dim sum

-noun

  1. (uncountable) A light meal or brunch eaten leisurely, with tea, sometime from morning-to-early afternoon with family or friends and typically consisting of a selection of small dumplings and rolls.
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