Diet (assembly) - Citizendia

In politics, a diet is a formal deliberative assembly. Politics Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions A deliberative assembly is an Organization, comprising of members that uses Parliamentary procedure for making decisions The term is derived from Medieval Latin dietas, and ultimately comes from the Latin dies, "day". Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The word came to be used in this sense because assemblies met on a daily basis which is reflected in the German language use of Tagung (Meeting) and -tag (day, as in Montag, or parliament, as in Bundestag). The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. The Bundestag ("Federal Diet " or "Lower House of German Parliament" is the Parliament of Germany.

Historic uses

In this sense, it commonly refers to the Reichstag assemblies of the Holy Roman Empire; see Reichstag (institution), Diet of Augsburg, Diet of Nuremberg, Diet of Regensburg, Diet of Speyer and Diet of Worms. The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE; German Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR, Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium (SRI was a union of territories in The Reichstag ( German for "Imperial Diet " was the Parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, the North German Confederation, The Diet of Augsburg were the meetings of the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire in the German city of Augsburg. The Diet of Nuremberg is often called the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg. The Diet of Worms (Reichstag zu Worms was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Emperor that took place in Worms, a small town

Since the Second Peace of Thorn of 1466, a German language Prussian diet Landtag was held in the lands of Royal Prussia, a province of Poland in personal union with the King of Poland. The Second Peace of Thorn of 1466 (Zweiter Friede von Thorn Drugi Pokój Toruński was a Peace treaty signed in the Hanseatic city of Thorn (Toruń on Preußischer Landtag or Prussian Landtag was the Prussian diet which existed from the 15th century to the 20th century in various forms and states in the A Landtag ( Diet) is a representative assembly or Parliament in German-speaking countries with some legislative authority Royal Prussia ( Prusy Królewskie was a province of the Kingdom of Poland from 1466 and then the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1772 Poland, or at least its nucleus was ruled at various times either by książęta (Dukes(ca

The assemblies of the Hungarian nobility, customarily called together every three years in Pozsony, were also called "Diéta" in the Habsburg Empire before the 1848 revolution. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic ARTICLE TEXT BEGINS AFTER THESE COMMENTS - PLEASE READ 1 Please do not edit the lead without reading For the history of these states before 1804 see Holy Roman Empire, Habsburg Monarchy, and articles on each of the component countries. The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout the European

The Riksdag of the Estates was the diet of the four estates of Sweden, from the 15th century until 1866. The Riksdag of the Estates, or Ståndsriksdagen, was the name used for the Estates of the Swedish realm, or Rikets ständer, when they were assembled "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Diet of Finland was the successor to the Riksdag of the Estates in the Grand Duchy of Finland, from 1809 to 1906. The Diet of Finland ( Finnish Suomen maapäivät, later valtiopäivät; Swedish Finlands Lantdagar) was the legislative The Grand Duchy of Finland (Magnus Ducatus Finlandiæ Великое княжество Финляндское ' Velikoe knjažestvo finljandskoe) was the Predecessor

The Swiss Diet was known as Tagsatzung. The Swiss Tagsatzung ( Eidgenössische Tagsatzung) was the legislative and executive council of the Swiss confederacy from medieval times until the formation

In other countries the name of the comparable assembly came from the generality of the States:

Current use

The modern German parliament, called the Bundestag, literally means "Federal Diet"; the derivation is that "-tag" (in that form, only used as a second part of a compositum) in German means "assembly," indicating the Latin-derived meaning. The States or the Estates signifies in different countries and Dominions the assembly of the ( feudalistic) representatives of the Estates of The Seventeen Provinces were a Personal union of states in the Low Countries in the 15th century and 16th century roughly covering the current Netherlands The States-General ( Staten-Generaal) is the Parliament of the Netherlands. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. In France under the Ancien Regime, the States-General or Estates-General (French états généraux) was a Legislative assembly Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Generalitat Valenciana is the generic name covering the different self government institutions under which the Spanish Autonomous community of Valencia is politically The Cortes Generales ( Spanish for General Courts or Cortes Españolas, Spanish Courts) is the Legislature of Spain. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Bundestag ("Federal Diet " or "Lower House of German Parliament" is the Parliament of Germany. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. The term is rarely if ever translated into English in English-language texts, even on first reference. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States
The parliaments of the German federated states (Länder) are mostly named Landtag, literally means " State Diet". A Landtag ( Diet) is a representative assembly or Parliament in German-speaking countries with some legislative authority
The name of the Swedish parliament is the Riksdag, which being cognate to German Reichstag literally means "Assembly of the Realm" or "Assembly of the Empire. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Riksdag (officially Sveriges riksdag literally The National Diet of Sweden is the national legislative assembly of Sweden. Cognates in Linguistics are words that have a common origin They may occur within a language such as shirt and skirt as two English words descended from "
The Japanese Parliament (the Kokkai) is conventionally called the Diet in English, indicating the heavy Prussian influence on the Meiji Constitution, Japan's first modern written constitution. The is Japan's Bicameral Legislature. It is composed of a Lower house, called the House of Representatives, and an Upper house, called The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen was a German kingdom from 1701 to 1918 and from 1871 was the leading state of the German Empire, comprising The, more commonly known as the Imperial or Meiji Constitution, was the fundamental law of the Empire of Japan from 29 November 1890 until 2 May 1947
Some universities refer to the period of formal examination and the conclusion of an academic term as an examination diet.

Historic uses

Current use

See also