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Devonshire House in Piccadilly was the London residence of the Dukes of Devonshire, one of England's most prominent aristocratic families, for around 200 years until it was demolished in the 1920s. Piccadilly is a major London street running from Hyde Park Corner in the west to Piccadilly Circus in the east London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the aristocratic Cavendish family England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland
Devonshire House was built on the site of the earlier Berkeley House, occupied by Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, a mistress of Charles II. Barbara Palmer 1st Duchess of Cleveland ( 12 May 1641 Old Style &ndash 9 October 1709) was a royal Courtesan and one A mistress is a man's long term female Sexual partner and companion who is not married to him especially used when the man is married to another woman Charles II (Charles Stuart 29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685 was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
It was a Palladian mansion, which was built to designs by William Kent to replace an earlier house on the site which had been destroyed in a fire in the early 18th century (before purchase by the Duke of Devonshire it has been known as Berkeley House). PLEASE DO NOT ADD AN INFO BOX TO THIS PAGE --> Palladian architecture is a European style of Architecture derived from the designs of the Italian William Kent (born in Bridlington, Yorkshire, c 1685 &ndash 12 April 1748) was an eminent English Architect, Landscape It had a main block and two flanking service wings. An austere exterior concealed sumptuous interiors, which housed the bulk of the Devonshire art collection, which was one of the finest in the United Kingdom. Some of the pictures are now at Chatsworth House, but many were sold in the 20th century, some of them to pay death duties. Chatsworth House is a large Country house at Chatsworth, Derbyshire, England 3½ miles north east of Bakewell. Estate tax and Death duty redirect here Inheritance tax, estate tax and death duty are the names given to various taxes which
In 1897, the house was the location of a massive ball to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The guests, including Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and The Princess of Wales, all dressed up in fancy dress for the occasion. Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Carolina Marie Charlotte Louise Julia 1 December 1844 – 20 November 1925 was Queen Consort to Edward VII of the United Kingdom A costume party ( American English) or a fancy dress party ( British English) mainly in contemporary Western culture, is a type of Party
After the First World War many aristocratic families abandoned their traditional London residences. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All Devonshire House was sold to developers and a hotel and a block of flats were built on the site. The building fronting Piccadilly, now offices, is called Devonshire House. It was the headquarters of the War Damage Commission during the Second World War. The War Damage Commission was a body set up by the British Government under the War Damage Act 1941 to pay compensation for war damage to land and buildings throughout the World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including
 Elevation and plan from Vitruvius Britannicus. Colen Campbell (1676–1729 was a pioneering Scottish architect who spent most of his career in England, and is credited as a founder of the Georgian style |
 Devonshire House on John Rocque's 1746 map of London |
 A ball at Devonshire House in 1850 |
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