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Dehydroalanine

Dehydroalanine

Systematic (IUPAC) name
2-aminoprop-2-enoic acid
Identifiers
PubChem         123991
Chemical data
Formula C3H5NO2 
Molar mass 87. IUPAC Nomenclature is a system of naming Chemical compounds and of describing the science of Chemistry in general PubChem is a Database of chemical Molecules The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI a component A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 Hydrogen (ˈhaɪdrədʒən is the Chemical element with Atomic number 1 Nitrogen (ˈnaɪtɹəʤɪn is a Chemical element that has the symbol N and Atomic number 7 and Atomic weight 14 Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the Molar mass, symbol M, is the Mass of one mole of a substance ( Chemical element or Chemical compound) 077
SMILES C=C(C(=O)O)N
Complete data

Dehydroalanine (or (alpha)-(beta)-di-dehydroalanine) is an uncommon amino acid found in peptides of microbial origin (an unsaturated amino acid). In Chemistry, an amino acid is a Molecule containing both Amine and Carboxyl Functional groups In Biochemistry, this Peptides (from the Greek πεπτίδια, "small digestibles" are short Polymers formed from the linking in a defined order of α- Amino A microorganism (also spelled micro organism or micro-organism and also called a microbe) is an Organism that is Microscopic (usually In Chemistry, saturation has five different meanings In Physical chemistry, saturation is the point at which a Solution of a substance

Dehydroalanine (DHA) is also found in food protein, e. g. , casein, that have been heated and/or treated with alkali (e;g. , NaOH). These treatments can dehydrate serine in the protein chain. In food DHA frequently alkylates lysine to yield the crosslinking aminoacid lysinoalanine (LAL). LAL itself can be toxic, particularly to the kidney of rats.

Many dehydroalanine-containing peptides are toxic or antibiotic. In modern usage an antibiotic is a Chemotherapeutic agent with activity against Microorganisms such as Bacteria, fungi or Protozoa They are a part of lantibiotics or microcystins. Lantibiotics are a class of Peptide Antibiotics that contain polycyclic Thioether Amino acids as well as the unsaturated amino acids Microcystins are cyclic Nonribosomal peptides produced by Cyanobacteria.

References

  1. a  PubChem 123991

See also


External links

PubChem is a Database of chemical Molecules The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI a component Lanthionine is a Nonproteinogenic Amino acid with the chemical formula (HOOC-CH(NH2-CH2-S-CH2-CH(NH2-COOH
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