Defence minister - Citizendia

A defence minister (or defense minister) is a cabinet position which regulates the armed forces in some sovereign nations. A cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of Government, typically representing the executive branch. For the military meaning see Armed forces. For the Soviet sports society see Armed Forces (sports society Armed Forces The minister usually has a very important role in a cabinet. A minister or a secretary is a Politician who holds significant public office in a national or regional Government.

When cabinets first started appearing in the late 18th century, they were often called "Ministers of War" (U. S. , "Secretary of War"), who were in charge of the land forces of a nation. Since the end of World War II, the change was made from war to defence, and also often involved putting the defence minister in charge of both land and sea warfare. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Another common reform which occurred at the end of World War II was to place the defence minister in a National Security Council or inner cabinet which allows the head of government to coordinate both military and diplomatic activities. A National Security Council (NSC is usually an Executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief

The Defence Ministry in some countries is a very important ministry, sometimes considered more important than the foreign minister. A minister for foreign affairs, or foreign minister, is a governmental cabinet minister who helps form the Foreign policy of a sovereign nation It is often assumed by the Prime Minister if war is common for that nation (for example, no less than five Prime Ministers of Israel have held the Defence Ministry during their Premiership). This article is about the government position For other uses see Prime Minister (disambiguation. The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of the Israeli government and is the most powerful political officer in Israel (the President of Israel being a titular figurehead In many nations, it is the very strong convention that the defence minister be a civilian to highlight civilian control over the military. Civilian control of the military is a doctrine in military and Political science that places ultimate responsibility for a country's In less democratic countries, the minister is often a uniformed army official.

In the United States, the term "secretary" is used instead of "minister" to refer to officers of the Cabinet; among those officers and offices has existed the Secretary of Defense since 1947, when the once separate Department of War and Department of the Navy were merged (though the Secretary of the Navy exists to this day, it is no longer a Cabinet level position, being subordinate to the Secretary of Defense). The United States Secretary of Defense ( SECDEF) is the head of the U Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States Department of War, sometimes also called the War Office, was the department of the United States government 's executive branch The United States Department of the Navy was established by an Act of Congress on April 30 1798 to provide administrative and technical support and civilian leadership The United States Secretary of the Navy ( SECNAV) is the Civilian head of the Department of the Navy. In the United States, military orders typically go from the President of the United States through the Secretary. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by

In the United Kingdom, the senior Defence Minister is called the Secretary of State for Defence. The Secretary of State for Defence is the senior United Kingdom government minister in charge of the Ministry of Defence. In many countries, the formal title is Minister for Defence.

The People's Republic of China is very unusual in that the Minister of National Defence (who is usually a senior although not the highest ranking military officer) and the Ministry of National Defence are both very low ranking, relatively powerless groups which do not have command over the People's Liberation Army. Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The Ministry of National Defense ( MND) (中国国防部 of the People's Republic of China is a ministry under the State Council. The People's Liberation Army ( PLA) ( is the unified Military organization of all land sea and air forces of the People's Republic of China. Command of the military belongs in the party and state Central Military Commissions, and the MND exists primarily as a liaison and protocol office to communicate with foreign militaries. A Central Military Commission or National Defense Commission is an organisation typical of Communist One-party states responsible for supervising the nation's In International politics, protocol is the Etiquette of Diplomacy and affairs of state Essentially, the MND exists only because most other nations have defence ministries and for protocol and liaison purposes, the PRC needs to have an institution corresponding with that of other governments.

For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the The Ministry of National Defense (Ministerio de Defensa Nacional is the Cabinet-level administrative office in charge of "maintaining the independence and sovereignty" The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe This is a list of all Danish Defence Ministers. The current office was established in 1905 merging the two previous positions of War Minister (for army matters and Navy Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia ( Eesti or Eesti Vabariik) is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region The Minister of Defence ( Estonian: Kaitseminister) is the senior minister at the Ministry of Defence ( Eesti Vabariigi Kaitseministeerium) in Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. The Minister of Defence of Finland (Puolustusministeri Försvarsminister is a member of the Council of State. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Minister of Defence ( Ministère de la Défense) is the French Government cabinet member charged with running the Military of France Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Federal Ministry of Defence ( Bundesministerium der Verteidigung) is a ministry in the German Cabinet. This page contains a List of German defence ministers For pre-1919 Prussian Ministers of War see Prussian Minister of War. Prussia ( Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Prūsija Prūsija Prusy Old Prussian: Prūsa) was most recently a historic state The Prussian War Ministry was gradually established between 1808 and 1809 as part of a series of reforms initiated by the Military Reorganization Commission created after India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Ministry of Defence (MoD is a Government of India ministry charged with the responsibility of internal and external security of the Republic of India Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe. The Minister for Defence (Aire Cosanta is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. The Defense Minister of Israel (שר הביטחון Sar HaBitahon lit Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The, or, is the Cabinet of Japan member in charge of the Ministry of Defense. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland List of Ministers of National Defense of the Republic of Poland ( pl Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya War Collegium War Collegium was created in the course of Government reform of Peter I 11 December 1717. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Министерство обороны Российской Федерации exercises operational leadership of the armed The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The Ministry of Defence ( Ministerie van Defensie; Def is the Dutch Ministry of Defence it coordinates the Military of the Netherlands. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island The Minister of Defence is a minister in the government of New Zealand with responsibility for the New Zealand military and the Ministry of Defence Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Defence ( Forsvarsdepartementet) is a Norwegian government ministry in charge of the formation and implementation Source Regjeringer statsråder og statssekretærer 1945–2001 (odin Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The Ministry of National Defense ( MND) (中国国防部 of the People's Republic of China is a ministry under the State Council. Singapore The Ministry of Defence ( Abbreviation: MINDEF; Chinese: 新加坡囯防部; Malay: Kementerian Pertahanan Tamil: தற்காப்பு Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( Sinhalese:, இலங்கை known as Ceylon before 1972 is an Island Ministry of Defence Public Security Law & Order is responsible for the formulation co-ordination and the execution of policies in relation to the security of the country Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. List of Swedish Ministers for Defence Between 1840 and 1920 the ministry for defence was divided in to two different ministries one for land and one for sea warfare Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation The Swiss Federal Council (Schweizerischer Bundesrat Conseil fédéral suisse Consiglio federale svizzero Cussegl federal The military of Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Armed Forces, is a unique institution somewhere between a Militia and a regular army. The military of Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Armed Forces, is a unique institution somewhere between a Militia and a regular army. The military of Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Armed Forces, is a unique institution somewhere between a Militia and a regular army. The Kingdom of Tonga is an Archipelago in the south Pacific Ocean comprising 169 islands 36 of them inhabited stretching over a distance of about 800 kilometres (500 miles The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Secretary of State for Defence is the senior United Kingdom government minister in charge of the Ministry of Defence. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The United States Secretary of Defense ( SECDEF) is the head of the U

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