Decriminalization is the reduction or abolition of criminal penalties in relation to certain acts. In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment In Law, a sentence forms the final act of a Judge -ruled process and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function The reverse process is criminalization. In Criminology, criminalization or criminalisation is "the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into Crime and criminals"
Decriminalization reflects changing social and moral views. A moral is a message conveyed or a lesson to be learned from a story or event A society may come to the view that an act is not harmful, should no longer be criminalized, or is otherwise not a matter to be addressed by the criminal justice system. Criminal justice is the system of practices and organizations used by national and local governments directed at maintaining Social control, deterring Examples of subject matter which have been the subject of changing views on criminality over time in various societies and countries include:
- Homosexuality
- Prostitution
- Polygamy[1]
- Possession, use and sale of various psychoactive drugs, but especially cannabis, that were made illegal mostly in the 20th century
- Breastfeeding in public
- Non-sexual public nudity
- Anabolic steroid use
While decriminalized acts are no longer crimes, they may still be the subject of regulation; for example, the licensing and regular medical testing of prostitutes, or a monetary penalty in place of a criminal charge for the possession of a decriminalized drug. Homosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the same sex or to a Homosexual orientation. Prostitution is the act of performing Sexual activity in exchange for Money. The term polygamy (a Greek word meaning "the practice of multiple marriage" is used in related ways in Social anthropology, Sociobiology, and A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a Chemical substance that acts primarily upon the Central nervous system where it alters Brain Cannabis, also known as marijuana or marihuana, or ganja (from Hindi / Sanskrit: गांजा gānjā hemp) is a Breastfeeding is the feeding of an Infant or young Child with Breast milk directly from human Breasts, not from a Baby bottle or other Public nudity or nude in public (NIP refers to Nudity not in an entirely private context Anabolic steroids, or anabolic-androgenic steroids ( AAS) are a class of Steroid hormones related to the hormone Testosterone. This should be contrasted with legalization, which removes all or most legal detriments from a previously illegal act. Legalization is the process of removing a legal prohibition against something which is currently not legal
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Cannabis see also
- Cannabis rescheduling
- Decriminalization of non-medicinal marijuana in the United States
- Places that have decriminalized marijuana in the United States
- Legal history of marijuana in the United States
- Legality of cannabis by country
- Legal and medical status of cannabis
- Legality of cannabis
- Cannabis legalization in Canada
- Marijuana Policy Project
- Colorado Amendment 44 (2006)
General See also
- Timeline of LGBT history
- Legalization
- Prohibition
- War on drugs
- Public order crime
- Victimless Crime
- Law Enforcement Against Prohibition
- Legal issues of anabolic steroids
- Sex trade (Canada)
- Sex worker
- Sodomy law
References
External links
Cannabis rescheduling, or cannabis reclassification, refers to efforts to transfer Attempts to decriminalize marijuana in the United States began in the 1970s and several jurisdictions have subsequently decriminalized marijuana (also referred to as cannabis Multiple places have decriminalized non-medical marijuana in the United States; however marijuana is illegal under federal law The legal history of marijuana in the United States mainly involves the 20th and 21st centuries This is a list of the legality of cannabis by country See also Legality of cannabis List Cannabis is in Schedule IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, making it subject to special restrictions Since the 20th century most countries have enacted laws affecting the legality of cannabis regarding the cultivation use possession or transfer of cannabis for recreational The legal status of marijuana in Canada is under dispute Superior and appellate courts in Ontario have repeatedly declared Canada 's marijuana laws to be of no force and The Marijuana Policy Project, or MPP, is an organization in the United States whose stated aim is to minimize the harm associated with cannabis MPP advocates Amendment 44 was a proposed amendment to the state statutes submitted for Referendum in the 2006 General elections in the U Timeline of Lesbian, Gay, bisexual and Transgender ( LGBT) history Homosexual rights during the 20th century Legalization is the process of removing a legal prohibition against something which is currently not legal Prohibition of alcohol, often referred to simply as prohibition, also known as Noble Experiment, refers to a Sumptuary law which prohibits Alcohol The War on Drugs is a prohibition campaign undertaken by the United States government with the assistance of participating countries intended to reduce the Illegal For relevant case law see Public order crime case law in the United States In Criminology public order crime is defined by Siegel (2004 The term victimless crime refers to infractions of Criminal law without any identifiable Corpus delicti, or evidence of an Individual that Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP is a non-profit, international educational organization comprised of former and current police officers government agents and other Anabolic steroids, or anabolic-androgenic steroids ( AAS) are a class of Steroid hormones related to the hormone Testosterone. Prostitution in Canada is not illegal but many of the activities surrounding it are illegal such as Brothel owning and Street prostitution. A sex worker is a person who works in the Sex industry. Sex workers may be employed as prostitutes strippers go-go dancers burlesque performers escorts dominatrices A sodomy law is a Law that defines certain Sexual acts as sex crimes.Dictionary
decriminalization
-noun
- The act of making a previously illegal activity no longer treatable as a criminal offence.
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